全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8510篇 |
免费 | 1227篇 |
国内免费 | 1199篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 687篇 |
大气科学 | 475篇 |
地球物理 | 608篇 |
地质学 | 3295篇 |
海洋学 | 1686篇 |
综合类 | 1102篇 |
自然地理 | 3083篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 109篇 |
2023年 | 370篇 |
2022年 | 498篇 |
2021年 | 514篇 |
2020年 | 340篇 |
2019年 | 404篇 |
2018年 | 280篇 |
2017年 | 251篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 275篇 |
2014年 | 670篇 |
2013年 | 468篇 |
2012年 | 458篇 |
2011年 | 468篇 |
2010年 | 465篇 |
2009年 | 501篇 |
2008年 | 559篇 |
2007年 | 443篇 |
2006年 | 455篇 |
2005年 | 486篇 |
2004年 | 404篇 |
2003年 | 378篇 |
2002年 | 295篇 |
2001年 | 249篇 |
2000年 | 210篇 |
1999年 | 172篇 |
1998年 | 148篇 |
1997年 | 125篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 83篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
811.
Sediment-water fluxes of N and P species in the Bohai Sea were investigated in September-October 1998 and April-May 1999. The benthic fluxes of nutrient species were determined by incubating sediment core samples with bottom seawater bubbled with air or nitrogen. NO^-2,NH4, dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus (DOP), total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and phosphorus (TDP), and PO4^3- showed a net exchange flux from seawater to sediment, while NO^-3, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and SiO3^2- were released from sediment to seawater in the Bohai Sea. Sediment-water nutrient exchange increases DIN and reduces the phosphorus load in the Bohai Sea. The release of silicate from sediment to overlying seawater reduces potential silicate limitation of primary production resulted from decrease of riverine discharge.The exchange flux of nutrients showed no obvious seasonal variation. The present study showed that the concentrations and composition of nutrients in the water column were affected by suspended sediment, and that not all the exchangeable phosphate in sediment could be released via sediment resuspension. 相似文献
812.
LeQuocDoanh HaDinhTuan 《山地科学学报》2004,1(3):270-275
More than 30 ethnic groups are now living in northern mountainous regions, Vietnam, mainly relying on shifting cultivation with the fallow period being shortened from time to time. Naturally, soil fertility reduces from cycle to cycle, entailing the reduction of productivity. Large areas of moderately sloping lands suitable for upland agriculture have become bare after many cultivation-fallow cycles. The soils there have been severely degraded with more toxicity, low porosity, low water retention capacity and poor floral diversity. Normally, these lands cannot be used for food crop cultivation. So farmers in uplands have to rely on slash-and-burn practices for their livelihood. As there is no more forest with good soil in medium slopes, farmers go to cut forests in watershed, high slope lands and old forests up to the mountains‘ top. There are ecologically and environmentally very sensitive areas, so their destruction will inevitably cause hazardous consequences in the whole basin. Meanwhile,cultivation in these areas has low economic efficiency and sustainability because the crop yield may decrease very fast due to severe erosion as the higher the slope, the more serious erosion. Consequently living standards of highland farmers remain low and unstable. Sustainable farming on these lands in the perspective of a seriously deteriorated ecology and environmental is not an easy task. There have been many projects trying to help mountainous farmers get out of their vicious circle. However, due to different reasons, the results gained are low, and in some cases,things ceased to move after the projects phased out. During past few years, based on the farmer experiences, the Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute has cooperated with local and international partners to implement different projects in order to solve the problems by developing simple, easy and cheap cultivation technologies, which can be accepted and applied by local poor farmers for sustainable agricultural production. The first results of our activities offered good opportunities for sustain food production, improve soil health, recharge of aquifers,and enhanced household income for better rural lively hoods in the upland eco-regions of northern Vietnam. 相似文献
813.
814.
815.
816.
一、我省矿山环境现状
我省是矿产资源大省,资源储量大,矿种丰富。但是,由于采矿占用土地、破坏耕地、草地、砍伐林木、疏干排水,“三废”排放,破坏了自然生态环境结构,天然植被覆盖面积降低、裸露岩石增加、地下水资源枯竭、水质恶化,降低了区域防风固砂、蓄水保土、涵养水源、净化空气、保护生物多样性等生态功能。使整体生态环境质量下降,甚至加剧水土流失、土地砂化等自然灾害,诱发崩塌滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害。[第一段] 相似文献
817.
《海洋技术学报》2024,(1)
为提高基础利用率增加海上风电设施的可行性,对楔形单桩基础竖向承载力特性进行研究分析。采用PLAXIS 3D 有限元软件建立楔形单桩基础模型,从桩侧摩阻力、桩侧法应力及土体位移对比分析楔形单桩基础与等截面单桩竖向承载特性差异,并探讨内摩擦角、楔角及楔高对承载力的影响。研究表明:楔形单桩基础竖向承载力高于等截面单桩基础,且承载力随着楔角、楔高的增大而增大,提高率最大达24.786%。倾斜侧壁的引入改变了桩侧摩阻力的传递规律;倾斜侧壁挤密桩周土体,桩侧摩阻力与法向应力增大,从而有效提高单桩基础的竖向承载力。研究成果可为今后海上风电单桩基础截面型式的设计提供参考。 相似文献
818.
819.
豫西“煤城”义马是一个小市,总人口只有15.96万人,总面积只有112平方公里。然而,这个小市如今成了经济强市。2003年,义马市综合经济实力居全省第8位。2004年,全市生产总值完成27亿元,同比增长22%;地方财政收入突破1亿元大关,达到12060万元。 相似文献
820.