黄河、辽河三角洲农业发展的比较研究

黄河三角洲和辽河三角洲是中国北方两个有代表性的大河三角洲，通过比较农业发展的自然条件，结构状况，历史和发展趋势，分析了它们的共性和差异，在此基础上提出了中国北方三角洲实现农业可持续发展的途径；通过水土整治工程，形成农业可持续发展的环境条件和基础设施，通过生态农业和生态工程，形成农业可持续发展的技术模式和良性循环，通过结构调整和农村经济社会的发展，形成农业可持续发展的宏观调控和支持保障系统。     

立足资源型城市经济转型 做好规划用地安排

大庆市是以石油和石油化工生产为主的资源型城市,石油开采已过旺盛期,石油产量由过去年产5000多万吨下降到4000多万吨,预期到2020年维持在3000多万吨水平。随着石油资源量日益枯竭,大庆市面临着资源型城市经济转型问题,并被国家列入首批资源型经济转型试点城市,要求尽快发展替代产业,延长石油产业链,保持大庆油田可持续发展。在开展大庆市新一轮土地利用总体规划,要针对资源型城市经济转型面临的新形势,     

中国南方调整水稻种植格局——一种水稻生产预先适应气候变化的选择(英文)

Rice planted in southern China accounts for 94% of the total in sown acreage and 88% of the total in production, which matters a lot to Chinese food security. However, due to the prolonged conflict between water availability and rice growth in spatial/temporal distribu-tion, rice production suffers from seasonal drought at acreage of 16%-22%, which compro-mises food production capacity and food security. Focusing on the spatial distribution of seasonal drought with rice and the practices to adapt to it, and based on an analysis of bal-anced water supply for and demand by rice at a growing season scale during 1981-2030, this paper assesses the changing seasonal drought in the process of rice production under the changing climate in the future, and identifies general rice re-cultivation options for climate change adaptation. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows. (1) Rice suggests a decline in seasonal drought, with early season rice (early rice hereafter) by 12,500 km2, middle season rice (middle rice) by 80,000 km2, and in particular late season rice (late rice) by 25,000 km2, which accounts for almost 20% of its cultivated acreage. It is indicated that due to climate change, seasonal drought in major rice producing areas tends to alleviate in general, late season rice in particular. (2) Future climate change brings about a significant impact on the spatial/temporal distribution of water resources in rice producing areas in China. Based on ’pre-designed’ adaptation actions for rice-re-cultivation, the rice cultivation pattern undergoes a significant alteration between 1981-2000 and 2001-2030. In eastern Guizhou and western Hunan, the pattern of single early plus single dry farming is changed into double cropping. In eastern Hunan, the pattern of dry cropping is changed into single early plus single dry farming. In northern Anhui, the pattern of dry farming cropping is changed into middle rice. All this is aimed at a potential adequate availability of water for rice production in the future. (3) Rice re-cultivation patterns developed in this paper help re-balance water demand and supply for rice growth using the spatial analysis tool to adapt rice growth to the changing water avail-ability from spatial perspective, and come up with rice producer-friendly re-cultivation options in response to climate change.     

高中地理知识记忆十法

一、理解记忆。理解了的知识，易于记忆长久，且便于应用。如自然资源的概念要理解三点：1、从自然界直接获得，2、用于生产和生活，上述两个条件必须同时具备，缺一不可。3、物质与能量中“物质”这一概念学生一般都容易理解，“能量”学生理解相对困难，这时必须讲清它既有物质的，也有物质运动的(如风、波浪)。抓住上述三点便能运用自如。     

长岛传统渔业向现代产业化迈进

山东省长岛县以渔村经营体制改革为载体,大力推进渔养产业化经营,实现了传统渔业向现代产业化的转变。目前,该县渔业初步形成生产科技启动、龙头企业带动、专业市场驱动和中介服务联动等多型体的特色产业化,各类渔养产业化组织发展到300多个,年总产     

土地征用制度改革的探索

征地补偿安置是当前群众反映最强烈并迫切要求解决的问题。要解决该问题必须进行土地征用制度改革．由政府按照市场公平原则向农民集体征购土地，实行统一的土地征购制度。     

乡村生产空间系统演化的逻辑认知及数理表达

乡村生产空间系统健康有序运行是实施乡村振兴、营建人与自然和谐共生的物质基础和载体,精准控制系统由低级有序向高级有序发展是关键。综合社会学、哲学、系统学和地理学等多学科理论,建构乡村生产空间系统演化的逻辑认知概念模型,对其演化的逻辑起点(人地关系)、逻辑顺序(时间、空间和流三维分析)以及流驱动机理进行质性研究,探寻乡村生产空间系统演化的内在本质;借鉴耗散结构理论和熵变理论,构建乡村生产空间系统演化熵变模型并作出相关释义,为研究人地关系系统演化提供思路,以丰富和拓展乡村地理学的理论。     

湖南铁路征地的“四满意”如何实现

从实践探索中逐渐破解了集中安置“地从哪里来、钱从哪里来、安置怎么快、人往哪里去”的四大难题,逐步实现了由“单一性解决到整体性解决、应急性安置到品质性提升、传统政策性保障到结构性和谐”三大转变,达到“建设业主满意,施工单位满意,市县政府满意,拆迁群众满意”的工作效果。     

基于哲学原理的农业区位因素教学视角

哲学原理包括物质与意识的辩证关系、矛盾的普遍性与特殊性原理、两点论与重点论关系、发展的观点、辩证的思维、否定之否定规律、联系的观点等。农业区位一是指农业生产所选定的地理位置,二是指农业与地理环境各要素的相互关系。基于哲学原理分析农业区位,既能加深对地理主干知识的理解,又能拓展了地理思维,教学效果非常显著。