黔北务-正-道地区铝土矿地质特征及资源潜力分析

文章简要介绍了务-正-道地区铝土矿的成矿地质背景和务川瓦厂坪铝土矿床的地质特征.重点从含矿层位下二叠统梁山组地层的分布、厚度变化;构造运动控制务-正-道地区古地理的变迁;褶皱构造控矿等几方面分析了与铝土矿成矿的关系,进而又对比了省内各铝土矿集区找矿勘探工作程度,综合分析了该区的找矿勘探潜力.认为务-正-道地区应存在大中型规模的铝土矿床,中下志留统韩家店组之上的不整合面,下二叠统梁山组和向斜构造是其成矿的主要控矿因素.     

日本海南部地区的地质和构造运动

日本海南部地区的地质构造可根据海底地形特征及地震反射剖面而了解，因为地形特征和地层的上超和顶超界限被认为与该区的构造运动密切相关。     

青藏高原东北缘现今构造变动与地震活动特征

笔者利用青藏高原东北缘20世纪70年代以来的精密水准网和跨断层流动形变网监测资料和近10a来高精度GPS观测结果,结合地质构造和地震活动,研究和探讨了该区现今构造变动和强震活动的一些特征和初步机理。结果表明：①研究区现今构造变动具有空间分布的不均一性和随时间演化的非平稳性,其总体趋势呈现为新构造时期以来的继承性;②构造变动过程中的快速隆升异常区和与之相伴生的高梯度变形带、以及显著地断层活动异常,是较强地震孕育的标志,地震往往发生在具有较高应变积累的区域附近;③印度板块对青藏高原的强烈挤压是该区构造变动与地震活动的主动力环境;构造变动和地震与块体活动及区域构造应力场变化密切相关。     

西天山特克斯达坂晚古生代若干不整合的厘定及地质意义

地层不整合接触是研究地质发展历史及鉴定地壳运动特征和运动时期的重要依据。通过1：5万区域地质调查,在西天山特克斯达坂一带晚古生代地层中厘定出6个不整合面,证实区内乃至天山地区曾有过至少6幕褶皱运动,丰富了研究区的幕式褶皱内容。新确立了特克斯运动（东图津河组与科古琴山组之间的角度不整合）,证实了天山主褶皱幕是鄯善运动,是记录塔里木板块与准噶尔板块碰撞缝合的重要构造运动。特克斯运动等6幕褶皱运动为天山地区构造演化研究提供了更为详尽的幕式演化信息。     

南海北部新生代构造运动厘定及与油气成藏关系探讨

通过分析并参考前人对南海构造运动的划分方案以及浅水区研究成果,结合深水区取得的最新认识,对新生代以来南海北部的构造运动重新进行厘定,共划分为四次构造运动:晚白垩世末的神狐运动、中始新世末开始的珠琼运动(包括一幕和二幕)、晚渐新世末的南海运动以及中中新世末的东沙运动,并认为这四次构造运动对烃源岩的发育以及油气运聚成藏起着重要的控制作用。     

燕山地区冀北坳陷雾迷山组角砾云岩的成因

燕山地区冀北坳陷雾迷山组为一套碳酸盐岩潮坪沉积,区内角砾云岩分布较广泛。角砾云岩以棱角—次棱角状为主,大小相差悬殊,自数厘米至数十厘米不等;角砾岩体与围岩的接触界限十分清楚,呈港湾形。结合区域地质背景、岩石学特征,通过镜下鉴定和微量元素分析,对研究区角砾云岩的成因进行了探讨,研究表明:该区角砾岩是早期形成的白云岩在水体相对较深的潮间带,经构造运动的切割及淡水溶蚀改造,再经充填、沉淀和成岩作用而形成的。     

On tectonic movement in the South China Sea during the Cenozoic

The tectonic movement taking place at the end of Cretaceous and the beginning of Cenozoic had opened the Cenozoic phase of polycyclic tectonic movements, then the whole crust of the South China Sea had been mainly subjected to the regional stress field of tectonic tension, which was characterized by rifting depression. Seven times of regional tectonic movement and sedimentation had been assembled into a geological development history of polycyclic oscillation. Especially, the tectonic movements were strongly intensified at the end of Cretacious and the beginning of Paleagene, between Late Eocene and MidOligocene, during Mid and Late Miocene. These three times of tectonic movement had built the most important regional tectonic interfaces in the South China Sea. Crust movements of the South China Sea were the result and epitome of interaction of the Eurasia, Pacific and IndoAustralia plates, that is, they were introduced by polycyclic changes of directions, rates and strengths of lithospheric movements and asthenospheric flows across the Pacific and IndoAustralia plates.     

Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic.     

西藏羊八井-康马地区现今地应力测量结果与应力状态分析

本文给出了西藏羊八井-康马地区不同地点的现今地应力实测值的大小和方向. 为了解青藏高原现今地应力状态,结合青藏铁路工程的需要,我们在羊八井-康马地区进行了现场地应力测量. 测量方法采用压磁应力解除法,测点分别布置在羊八井、拉萨、曲水和康马等四个不同的构造部位,测量深度为11～18m. 测量结果表明,本区最大水平主应力方向以NW-NNW为主,最大水平主应力值一般为33～104MPa,但在板块缝合带上的曲水测点最大水平主应力值为23MPa. 与其他地区相比较,本区属中高应力区. 而在曲水应力值属中等偏小,可能反映了板块缝合带现今处于应力释放状态,板块缝合带附近应力具有复杂性.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘井区现今地应力特征与主控因素分析

近年来鄂尔多斯盆地东缘井区现今地应力研究匮乏.基于鄂尔多斯盆地若干区块地应力数据,通过计算拟合及数值模拟方法,深度分析了鄂尔多斯盆地东缘井区的现今地应力特征,讨论了岩石力学、裂缝走向和古地应场等地质因素对地应力分布的影响,提出了相应的开发建议.结果显示:鄂尔多斯盆地东缘井区地应力方向和大小分布具有一定规律性,在百米至千...