Histological study on the digestive system development ofTakifugu rubripes larvae and juvenile

The digestive tract of Takifugu rubripes during early life stages was studied with light microscopy. At the beginning of hatching, the digestive tract is represented by a simple and undifferentiated straight tube and does not communicate with the exterior, as the mouth and anus are not open yet. At 2 d after hatching, a constriction between intestine and rectum that will become the intestino-rectal valve is visible. During the endogenous feeding phase, the yolk sac is resorbed and the digestive tract becomes functional and differentiated. The liver and pancreas also become apparent at this time. At onset of exogenous feeding （3 d after hatching）, yolk sac resesves are not completely depleted, suggesting a period of mixed nutrition. The digestive tract differentiates fully into b.uccopharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine and rectum. At 9 d after hatching, the yolk sac reserves are completely depleted. The most noticeable events occurring from 5 to 17 d after hatching are the transformation of the epithelia type, the differentiation of the pneumatic sac, the epithelial cell, gut convolution, mucosal fold increase, and the growth of liver and pancreas. From 18 to 27 d after hatching, the numbers of intestine folds and mucus cells increase progressively. From then on, morphological changes of digestive features are almost completed. At 27 d after hatching, the morphology and function of digestive system are similar to that of the adult.     

南美白对虾消化系统的组织学和组织化学研究

利用光镜对南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei)消化系统进行组织学和组织化学研究。结果表明：消化系统由消化道和肝胰腺组成。食道肌层最发达,肌肉中富含蛋白质和脂类;胃内几丁质特化成胃磨和腺滤器;中肠上皮细胞游离面具发达的微绒毛,前、后盲囊上皮细胞有柱状和杯状两种形态;食道和后肠中分布有大量粘液腺。肝胰腺由发达的肝小管组成,肝小管管壁细胞有4种类型,即：R—细胞、B—细胞、F—细胞和E—细胞。还初步探讨了消化系统组织结构与功能的关系。