海南岛万泉河口海岸动态及其整治对策

In this paper, sediment samples were collected along the Wanquan beaches and sieved in the laboratory in order to obtain the grain size distributions and associated parameters, i.e. mean grain size,sorting coefficient and skewness. Furthermore, we have calculated the longshore drift sediment transport rates and equilibrium cross-sectional areas of the entrance channel by using the method of sedimentary dynamics. The results indicate that the longshore drift sediment transport is dominated by waves with a direction from south to north, which result in rapid changes of the entrance channel.Therefore, some suggestions were proposed for improving the water quality and restoring the ecosystem of estuary. The engineering method includes increasing the sea-route of entrance channel,tidal prism and water exchanges in Shamei Lagoon.     

ADCP application for long-term monitoring of coastal water

Three kind of application of ADCP is reported for long-term monitoring in coastal sea. (1)The routine monitoring of water qualities. The water quality and ADCP echo data (600 kHz) observed in the long-term are analgzed at MT (Marine Tower) Station of Kansai International Airport in the Osaka Bay, Japan. The correlation between the turbidity and echo intensity in the surface layer is not good because air bubbles generated by breaking wave are not detected by the turbidity meter, but detected well by ADCP. When estimating the turbidity consists ofplankrton population from echo intensity, the effect of bubbles have to be eliminated. (2) Monitoring stirring up of bottom sediment. The special observation was carried out by using following two ADCP in the Osaka Bay, One ADCP was installed upward on the sea. The other ADCP was hanged downward at the gate type stand about 3 m above from the bottom. At the spring tide, high echo intensities indicating the stirring up of bottom sediment were observed. (3) The monitoring for the boundary condition of water mixing at an estuary. In summer season, the ADCP was set at the mouth of Tanabe Bay in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. During the observation, water temperature near the bottom showed remarkable falls with interval of about 5～7d. When the bottom temperature fell, the inflow current with low echo intensity water appears at the bottom layer in the ADCP record. It is concluded that when occasional weak northeast wind makes weak coastal upwelling at the mouth of the bay, the combination ofupwelling with internal tidal flow causes remarkable water exchange and dispels the red tide.     

A Preliminary Study on the Calculating Method for the Evolution of Siltation and Erosion of Tidal Flat Based on GIS

The estuary and coast is an area where the land and the sea interact and a place in which human beings frequently move about so that understanding and controlling the change and development modes of the coastal landform plays a vital part in exploiting and protecting coastal resources. A model is the generalization and abstraction of objective things. This paper summarizes four methods for the landform development of the tidal shore and underwater delta, mainly discusses the model‘s structural elements, and presents their specific application on the basis of the authors‘ case study. With the application of the profile model, the dynamic change of coastal landform can be clearly seen by contrasting the different profiles of different years. Through the shrinking, expanding and transformation of the isobath, plane model is used to study the macro-change of the shoal and the coastal landform. Speed model is an efficient means to analyze the trend of erosion and deposition and the local change in a great area of the sea. Statistical survey model is a static analysis, which can be used to establish the relationship between the erosion and deposition of the shoal and the altitude and slope of survey spot.     

光释光测年在海岸风沙地貌研究中的新进展

20世纪80年代中期以来,光释光技术广泛应用于海岸风沙沉积物测年研究中,并取得了丰硕的成果.随着光释光测年激发光源和单片再生剂量方法的快速发展,海岸风沙光释光测年的时间范围不断扩大,测年的准确度逐渐提高,已测得最年轻的海岸风沙沉积物的年龄小于10年,最老的年龄达到90多万年.利用光释先年龄重建海岸风沙演化进程及其与全球...     

日照市海岸带土壤和海底沉积物重金属分布与环境质量评价

对日照市海岸带土壤和表层沉积物中的重金属(Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Ni、Cd、As和Hg)进行分析,研究了重金属的分布特征和污染状况。结果表明,日照市海岸带土壤重金属高值区主要分布在城镇居民地和工矿用地,与工业污染物密切相关,海域重金属Cu、Zn、Cr、Ni和Hg高值区主要分布在石臼港和岚山港区附近,明显受粒径制约,但元素Cd、Pb和As在东南海域的富集可能与铁锰氧化物的吸附有关。同时,As元素含量高可能与海域As元素本身背景高有关。城镇地区重金属污染和生态风险分别表现为较高和很高,而郊区农田以及海域分别表现为中等和较低。     

《海岸工程》征稿简则

《海岸工程》是海岸工程及海岸带环境科学的综合性学术刊物。主要内容包括：港湾、海岸环境、入海河口整治、海岸保护、港口码头、防波堤、滩涂围垦及排海工程、能源、矿藏、渔业等海岸带资源开发和海岸带调查研究方面的研究成果、学术论文、调查和实验报告、海岸工程设计和施工的新方法、新工艺及其经营管理等方面的经验和专题综述,并介绍国内外海岸工程科学的发展及最新动态。     

《海岸工程》征稿简则

《海岸工程》是海岸工程及海岸带环境科学的综合性学术刊物。主要内容包括：港湾、海岸环境、入海河口整治、海岸保护、港口码头、防波堤、滩涂围垦及排海工程、能源、矿藏、渔业等海岸带资源开发和海岸带调查研究方面的研究成果、学术论文、调查和实验报告、海岸工程设计和施工的新方法、新工艺及其经营管理等方面的经验和专题综述,并介绍国内外海岸工程科学的发展及最新动态。本刊重视理论联系实际,特别注重其实用性,适合从事与海岸带及其工程科学有关的科研、教学、工程技术人员和海洋开发工作者阅读。     

基于规则的多种类型海岸线TM/ETM+影像智能检测方法

A coastline is defined as the average spring tide line. Different types of seacoast, such as sandy, silty, and bio- logical coast, have different indicators of interpretation. It is very difficult to develop a universal method for interpreting all shorelines. Therefore, the sandy, the silty, and the biological coast are regarded as research objects, and with data mining technolog,found the rules of interpretation of those three types of coastlines. Then, an intelligent coastline interpretation method based on rules was proposed. Firstly, the rules for ex- tracting the waterline in Landsat TM/ETM＋ （Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus） imagery were discovered. Then, through analyzing the features of sandy, silty and biological coast, the indicators of interpreting different types of shoreline were determined. According to the indicators, the waterline could be corrected to the real coastline. In order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithms, three Landsat TM/ETM＋ imageries were selected for case studies. The experimental results showed that the proposed methods could interpret the coastlines of sandy; silty, and biological coasts with high precision and without human intervention, which exceeded three pixels.     

对加强广西红树林生态系统保护工作的思考

正红树林是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,是生长在热带、亚热带河川、海岸滩涂潮间带的乔灌木群落,是由陆地向海洋过渡的特殊生态系统,红树林素有"海上森林"、"海底森林"、"海岸卫士"、"海水淡化器"等美称。作为海岸湿地生态系统惟一的木本植物,它具有防风搏浪、护岸护堤、调节气候等功能,对抵御海潮、风浪等自然灾害,维护和改善海湾、河口地区的生态环境具有不可替代的作用。     

关于Lidar数据的滩涂、海岸带主要地物提取方法

海岸、滩涂一直是地理信息数据库极其重要又极其敏感的特殊区域,对其进行快速、准确地测量以及后期数据有效精确处理是一项重要的测量工作。对海岸带、滩涂主要地物从Lidar点云中分离方法进行了全方位地尝试并提出对植被、土壤、水体等主要地物引入光谱信息、激光反射率、回波强度,对水体还引入是否具有双重回波特性进行地物的提取。此方法...