渤海湾曹妃甸沙坝-泻湖海岸沉积物搬运趋势

以沉积物粒度参数特征和区域沉积物搬运趋势模型为基础,分析了曹妃甸沙坝－泻湖海岸的沉积物搬运趋势,揭示沙坝区为沉积物辐聚区,东坑尖子沙坝后侧及泻湖区为沉积中心。     

波浪掀沙临界深度初探

波浪欣沙临界深度的大小,直接关系到海岸工程的设计施工和使用寿命。本文从理论到实践对这一问题进行了探讨,提出用深水有效波高来计算波浪的掀沙深度。     

江苏海岸辐射沙洲地层中大直径钢管桩基础承载性能试验研究

江苏海岸辐射沙洲是江苏重要的海上风电规划区域,该海域的地层资料和试桩资料极为缺乏。通过钢管桩的现场静荷载试验,对江苏海岸辐射沙洲地层中大直径钢管桩基础承载性能进行研究,以揭示各地层的主要承载性能参数。试桩结果表明,江苏海岸辐射沙洲地层中钢管桩实际的轴向极限承载力明显小于高应变动测结果,只有高应变动测结果的79.09%。总侧摩擦阻力占总承载力的95.61%,而桩端阻力只占总承载力的4.39%。桩内土对管壁的侧摩阻力作用很小,主要是桩外土对管壁的侧摩阻力在发挥作用。辐射沙洲地层中粉土夹粉质黏土的承载性能一般,不适应作为钢管桩的持力层。轴向抗压静载试验得到的极限侧摩阻力高于静力触探的测试结果和API法的计算值。浅部砂层实际的极限水平土体抗力高于API法计算值,在水平荷载作用下上部砂层的p-y曲线具有明显软化效应,土体的软化效应在设计时需进行考虑。     

秦皇岛地区海岸侵蚀及主要原因

本文根据实际调查资料对秦皇岛地区海岸侵淤活动进行了分析,论述了控制条件和对滨海资源环境的危害。得出近50多年来,秦皇岛123.5km长海岸发生过6种不同形式的侵淤活动,有82.69km岸段发生不同程度的侵蚀活动,占总岸段的67%.海岸侵蚀的原因除风暴潮影响外,主要是海岸带物质补给来源持续减少和人工采挖砂石。海岸侵蚀活动除威胁滨岸工程设施安全外,还严重破坏旅游资源和土地资源,加剧海水入侵活动。      

基于与环境相协调的韧性海岸工程建设策略

对于海岸工程所遇到的自然灾害,仅以加大结构尺度与结构强度的传统方法应对是不可取的。改变传统理念,通过改善工程与环境的关系,提高工程韧性是较合理的选择。韧性海岸工程以工程系统与环境相协调,具有吸收和适应自然力、灾害情况下维持其功能以及灾后可快速恢复的能力为特征。针对港口工程、海岸及港口防护工程建设提出了韧性工程实施策略及方法。以韧性工程理念对港口规划与平面布置、复杂环境下的码头结构及航道工程设计提出优化原则与方案。海岸及港口防护工程可采用多重防护、吸收性防护、变形型防护及生态型防护等类型,以改善工程与环境的适应性,增强工程韧性。     

2019年《海洋测绘》论文综述

从2019年《海洋测绘》刊载的论文情况出发,立足海洋测绘学科发展,综合分析海洋测绘相关领域的最新应用研究进展,重点对潮位测量和海洋测绘垂直基准、海洋导航定位、海岸地形及海岛礁测量、海底地形测量、海洋重力测量、海洋磁力测量、海图制图等专业领域的最新研究成果及其发展现状进行归纳总结,简要介绍了研究成果在相关领域存在的差距,以及作者如何借鉴和吸收已有理论,进而提出新理论、新技术、新方法的过程,旨在为广大海洋测绘科技工作者提供理论和技术参考。     

Distribution of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon （DIC） and Its Related Parameters in Seawater of the North Yellow Sea and off the Qingdao Coast in October, 2007

Data on the distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were obtained from two cruises in the North Yellow Sea (NYS) and off the Qingdao Coast (QC) in October, 2007. Carbonate parameters were calculated. The concentrations of DIC are from 1.896–2.229 mmolL⁻¹ in the NYS and from 1.939–2.032 mmolL⁻¹ off the QC. In the southwest of the NYS, DIC in the upper layers decreases from the north of the SP (Shandong Peninsula) shelf to the center of the NYS; whereas in the lower layers DIC increases from the north of the SP shelf to the center of the NYS and South Yellow Sea. In the northeast of the NYS, DIC in all layers increases from the YR (Yalu River) estuary to the centre of the NYS. The distribution of DIC in NYS can be used as an indicator of Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM). Air-sea CO₂ fluxes were calculated using three models and the results suggest that both the NYS and the QC waters are potential sources of atmospheric CO₂ in October.     

Fishery resources in arid zone mangroves in gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, northwest coast of India

The finfish and shellfish resources were assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in regard to their abundance in creek waters at three sites within a period of two years, from January 1999 to December 2000, in the western mangrove areas of Kachchh. The catch rate varied from 0.69 to 6.99 kg h⁻¹. It was low during monsoon (July to October), which could be due to the freshwater-flow-induced salinity reduction in all the sites. Among 38 species recorded, 5 were shellfish and 33 were finfish. The spawning period of fishes was found to be during summer and early monsoon period (May to August). Surface water temperatures varied from 17 °C to 37 °C. Salinity values varied from 34 to 44 and the pH ranged between 7 and 8.9. Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.42 to 5.85 mL L⁻¹. The high fishery densities in these semi arid mangrove creek areas were recorded during monsoon and early winter season.     

华南海平面变化分析及海岸的响应

根据粤西及珠江口12个验潮站1953-997年的月均潮位资料,采用奇异谱(SSA)分析方法,预测了华南海平面的变化,并根据预测结果,采用Everts剖面积分法,以后江湾和水东湾为例,分析了华南海岸对海平面上升的响应。其结果表明,微小幅度的海平面上升就可造成岸线较大幅度的退缩。