湄洲湾夏季油的分布特征与防护对策

本文根据１９９２年夏季对湄洲湾水质环境质量调查资料，对该海区海水中油的含量及分布特征进行了分析研究。结果表明：湄洲湾夏季表层海水油的含量为５－５１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３，平均值为１９．８μｇ／ｄｍ＾３。海水的混合系数较小，高潮和低潮时油含量分布的差异，除了与陆源污染源分布有关外，主要是由水文动力学条件所决定。     

关于建设东营输油码头的探索

为了解决孤东外海原油生产的运输、加快浅海油田的开发，对拟建外海油码头进行了探索。认为如果浅海原油生产具有相应的规模，或短期内能形成一定的规模，则建设外海油码头的经济性是可行的，特别是社会效益比较可观。可以肯定，它的建设能为孤东、孤岛、河口等地和东营港的开发建设奠定良好的基础。     

Application of Spectral Decomposition to Detection of Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Reservoir Beds in the Tahe Oiifieid, Tarim Basin, NW China

Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir beds are the major type of producing formations in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin. The seismic responses of these beds clearly changes depending on the different distance of the fracture-cavity reservoir bed from the top of the section. The seismic reflection becomes weak or is absent when the fracture-cavity reservoir beds are less than 20 ms below the top Ordovician. The effect on top Ordovician reflection became weaker with deeper burial of fracture-cavity reservoir beds but the developed deep fracture-cavity reservoir beds caused stronger reflection in the interior of the Ordovician. This interior reflection can be divided into strong long-axis, irregular and bead string reflections, and was present 80 ms below the top Ordovician. Aimed at understanding reflection characteristics, the spectral decomposition technique, which uses frequency to ＂tune-in＂ bed thickness, was used to predict Ordovician fracture-cavity carbonate formations in the Tahe oilfield. Through finely adjusting the processing parameters of spectral decomposition, it was found that the slice at 30 Hz of the tuned data cube can best represent reservoir bed development. Two large N-S-trending strong reflection belts in the mid-western part of the study area along wells TK440- TK427-TK417B and in the eastern part along wells TK404-TK409 were observed distinctly on the 30 Hz slice and 4-D time-frequency data cube carving. A small N-S trending reflection belt in the southern part along wells T403-TK446B was also clearly identified. The predicted reservoir bed development area coincides with the fracture-cavities connection area confirmed by drilling pressure testing results. Deep karst cavities occur basically in three reservoir bed-development belts identified by the Ordovician interior strong reflection. Spectral decomposition proved to be a useful technique in identifying fracture-cavity reservoir beds.     

低阻油层的电测井资料反演与动态侵入模拟

高矿化度钻井液侵入是造成油层低电阻的重要因素之一,泥浆滤液侵入越深,对测井结果影响越大,甚至造成解释错误或油层漏失.采用非线性最小二乘原理进行电测井反演预处理,并将其同以多相流渗流、对流扩散理论为基础的电测井动态模拟相结合,能更加真实地反映动态侵入特点,获取原状地层真电阻率和流体饱和度,从而有效地改善低电阻率油气层电测井资料的有效性,为低电阻率油层的识别和评价提供可靠的依据.     

浅谈地温中央空调用水井的设计

随着地温空调的广泛应用,空调用水井系统的质量问题日益得到重视。通过对地温空调用井特点的分析,以延长空调使用寿命和保护地质环境的角度为目的,针对工程实际,从技术的角度,对水井的设计和使用要点提出了若干观点。     

松辽盆地南部油气成藏期研究——以黑帝庙地区为例

应用储层流体包裹体均一温度测试结果,结合激光拉曼光谱显微探针成分分析与构造演化史分析,认为青山口组生成的油气主要存在一期充注,包裹体均一温度是90℃～110℃,对应的油气充注时间是从82.5 Ma开始.油气存在二期成藏,即嫩江组末期和明水组末期.嫩江组烃源岩生成的油气是二期充注,流体包裹体均一温度分别是90℃～100℃和110℃～120℃,油气分别由68 Ma和66 Ma开始充注,但以后者为主.主成藏期是一期,明水组末期-古近纪时期.今后油气勘探的主要目标是寻找由嫩江组烃源岩提供油源,形成于姚家组和嫩江组中的岩性油气藏及于明水末期-古近纪时期形成的岩性-构造油气藏.