榍石中钛的测定

试样分解后,钛在一定酸度下,与磷酸二氢钠生成白色沉淀,借以重量法测定之,从生成物组成看,提高了测定方法的灵敏度。     

四川渠县浅层杂卤石矿分布特征及其成因和意义

渠县浅层杂卤石矿分布于华蓥山背斜北倾没端的下中三叠统之硬石膏层中。杂卤石矿体呈透镜体状分布,伴有多钙钾石膏,为交代作用形成。杂卤石具有资源及固态可溶性钾盐找矿的指示意义。     

中国蚜虫化石（昆虫纲）的研究现状和问题：（I）中国蚜虫化石的总结,分类修正？

总结中国历年来蚜虫化石研究的成果,在对存在问题,尤其是分类问题进行修正的基础上完成了中国蚜虫化石新名录。     

论黄河水资源开发利用的目标和黄河断流——兼与部分院士商榷

黄河下游自70年代以来,几乎年年出现断流,并且一年比一年严重.这引起了国内外各界人士的关注,中国科学院、中国工程院部分院士的关注更为强烈.     

城头山古城毁于洪灾

世界古文明诞生于新石器时期，日本考古学者根据文明发源地所处气候和地理位置分为旱作畜牧文明和稻作渔捞文明。前者处于干燥湿润之间的大河流域，如两河文明、印度河文明、尼罗河文明和黄河文明；后者处于湿润森林地带的大河流域，如长江文明。     

Impacts of Climatic Factors on Runoff Coefficients in Source Regions of the Huanghe River

Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant.     

民国二十四年十一月份全国天气概况

十一月之天气,殊为恶劣,全国各地,阴湿异常;惟东南沿海一带,颇属晴朗。东亚境内,本月共见温带低气压九个,其中之一发生於日本海之北部後,即行东北与本国天气无关。此外八个,分布国内,为本月天气变化之主要因子。另有台风一个,盘桓於菲列滨附近洋面,本国天气末受影响。本月中有较显之寒潮五次,其中之三次,曾使本国天气发生重大改变,於长江流域及其南之面积,降水尤多。一日,除东方滨海之一带地外,本国之大部面积,均在盛大之低气压下,阴雨连绵,其状殊为恶劣。二日,另二低气压出现於长江流域,阴雨区域推广而及苏鲁海岸。四日,一高气压已到外蒙,西北天气初现晴意。五日,高气压中心行抵华北,黄河以南先後发生大风,