汞对三角褐指藻生长影响的研究——汞与浮游植物相互作用(Ⅰ)

采用连续培养技术研究汞对三角褐指藻生长的影响。当长时间接触含HgCl_2(范围5～25μg/dm~3)的培养介质中,得到结果表明,藻的生长速率随汞浓度增加而降低,细胞所排泄的有机物增加,对细胞中Chl-a的含量有一定程度影响,并抑制对硝酸盐和磷酸盐的吸收。在最初的2—4天中,汞对生物化学过程影响最大。     

渤海湾砷的研究

渤海湾是个半封闭型的海湾。它三面环陆，东临渤海，周围入湾的河流有滦河、蓟运河、永定新河、海河、独流碱河和黄河等。     

用硝酸亚汞和硫酸铜防治鱼病的试验报告

对于鱼类的疾病也和人类或家畜的疾病一样，应当防重于治，这已经是公认的事实。但是预防鱼病时是否可以采取定期施放药物的办法?这样做对鱼病预防的效果怎样?药物对鱼体有没有毒害?对鱼的活饵料——浮游生物有没有影响?这一些问题都是在生产上急待解决的。在我国治疗寄生虫性鱼病时最常用的药物就是硫酸铜(CuSO4)。在1958年中国科学院水生生物研究所鱼病组又发现用醋酸亚汞(HgAc)或硝酸亚汞(HgNO3)是治疗多子小瓜虫(Ichthyophthiyius multifiliis)病的特效药物，     

青海东昆仑肯德可克钴铋金矿床成矿年龄及意义

肯德可克钴铋金矿床为多矿种叠生型矿床，与辉长岩脉密切相关的矽卡岩化热液成矿期为该矿床的主要成矿期。采用高精度⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar中子活化定年法测试辉长岩脉中的斜长石，得到阶段升温坪年龄（207.8±1.9）Ma，等时线年龄（211.13±4.46）Ma。这些年龄基本代表了肯德可克钴铋金矿床主成矿期年龄。     

Geochemistry of porewater and sulfate-reducing bacteria in sediment cores from the Chianan Plain, Taiwan

High concentrations of arsenic and humic substances in groundwater from the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan were well known for their probable relationships with black-foot disease. In order to realize the relationships between the concentrations of humic substances and arsenic in this area, 24 well water samples were analyzed. After filtered through 0.45 μm glass fiber membrane in the field, samples were kept in the dark at 4℃ and then separated into six fractions with varying range of molecular weight （〈0.5, 0.5-1, 1-5, 5-10, 10-50 and 〉50 k Da） by ultrafiltration apparatus （Molecular/Por Stirred Cell system） in the lab. Concentrations of humic substances were measured by fluorescence spectrometer （HITACHI F-2000, ex=370, em=445） and arsenic by FIAS-AA （Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 100, FIAS-400）. On average, only 6.2% of the total arsenic in water existed in the fraction of 〉0.5 k Da. and the others were complexed with humic substances （including humic acid and fulvic acid）. The results demonstrated a distinct positive correlation between the concentrations of humic substances and arsenic.     

Association between multi-level inorganic arsenic exposure from drinking water and skin lesions in Inner Mongolia, China

Arsenic is one of the most important single-substance toxicants in the environment. In Inner Mongolia of China, 300000 residents are believed to drink water containing 〉50 μg/L. Skin lesions have been known as the most common consequences resulting from chronic exposure to arsenic. To clarify the prevalence of arsenic-induced skin lesions, it is important to assess the impact of this problem on the target population, and to make future planning. We evaluated the association between multi-level inorganic arsenic exposure from drinking water and skin lesions in an arsenic-affected area in Inner Mongolia, China. 109 and 32 subjects fi＇om high-level arsenic-affected （〉5 μg/L） village and low-level （≤50 μg/L） village were recruited and had detailed physical examination with special emphasis on arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic exposure was measured for each participant with As concentration of primary well and the duration of using the well was recorded. Arsenic-induced skin lesions including keratosis, pigmentation, and/or leucomelanosis were diagnosed in 56 and 3 subjects in the two villages, respectively. Logistic regression was conducted to calculate prevalence-odd ratios of skin lesions by levels of arsenic exposure with adjustment of sex, age group, smoking and duration of exposure. A consistent dose-response relationship between arsenic exposure level and skin lesion risk was observed.     

黔西南高砷煤的元素地球化学特征

通过分析黔西南高砷煤的元素地球化学特征,探索高砷煤中微量元素、稀土元素的地球化学行为,从而揭示了高砷煤的形成机理。分析表明,高砷煤与非高砷煤在微量元素含量方面存在较大差异,金、汞、铊矿石与龙潭煤系中的砷具有同源性,龙潭煤系页岩与峨眉山玄武岩在稀土元素组成上具有继承性。