安徽琴溪地区土壤硒元素有效性及开发研究

富硒土壤资源日益引起重视,但如何界定富硒土壤没有统一标准.本文选取安徽琴溪地区作为研究对象,利用安徽省富硒土壤分级标准,系统研究琴溪地区农业可耕地土壤及其植物中硒含量,这为琴溪地区富硒产品开发的定位提供了一定的理论依据,并对当地富硒产品的开发提出可行性建议.     

吉南老岭地区控矿构造特征分析

吉南老岭地区矿产资源丰富,大中型矿床众多,是吉林省的主要成矿区带。本文主要研究大地构造背景和地壳的演化规律及本地区韧性断裂、脆性断裂、韧脆性断裂及变质变形作用等构造类型的特征,进而阐明这些构造对矿产的控制作用。     

近40年呼伦贝尔地区气候变暖初探

选取呼伦贝尔市 8个代表站 196 1～ 2 0 0 0年资料 ,用线性拟合等方法 ,对呼伦贝尔市及其林、牧、农区的年平均温度、季平均温度、年平均最高温度和年平均最低温度、气温日较差、无霜期和积温等进行了分析。结果表明 :(1)全市近 4 0年气候变暖明显 ,年平均气温、年平均最高温度和年平均最低温度均呈升高趋势。 (2 )年温升高的趋势主要受到冬季气温显著变化的影响。 (3)年平均最高和最低气温变化表现出非常明显的不对称性趋势 ,气温日较差变小趋势是以最低温度升高高于最高温度升高为特点的。 (4 )无霜日数显著增加 ,无霜期延长 ,≥ 10℃积温带有明显北移的特征。     

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.     

Status of the Recent Declining of Arctic Sea Ice Studies

In the past 30 years, a large-scale change occurred in the Arctic climatic system, which had never been observed before 1980s. At the same time, the Arctic sea ice experienced a special evolution with more and more rapidly dramatic declining. In this circumstance, the Arctic sea ice became a new focus of the Arctic research. The recent advancements about abrupt change of the Arctic sea ice are reviewed in this paper .The previous analyses have demonstrated the accelerated declining trend of Arctic sea ice extent in the past 30 years, based on in-situ and satellite-based observations of atmosphere, as well as the results of global and regional climate simulations. Especially in summer, the rate of decrease for the ice extents was above 10% per decade. In present paper, the evolution characteristics of the arctic sea ice and its possible cause are discussed in three aspects, i.e. the sea ice physical properties, the interaction process of sea ice, ocean and atmosphere and its response and feedback mechanism to global and arctic climate system.     

塔里木盆地顺北地区11号走滑断裂带变形及其活动特征

塔里木盆地顺北地区发育大量走滑断裂带,并对油气的运聚成藏有重要控制作用.以顺北西部地区地震资料为基础,对顺北11号走滑断裂带的几何变形特征、活动性、活动期次及其形成机制等进行了分析.顺北11号走滑断裂带整体呈NNW走向延伸,具有垂向分层性和平面分段性.断裂带北段主体为压扭和张扭交互段,中段为两条次级断层控制的拉分地堑,...     

快速城镇化地区土地调查关键技术试点探索

珠江口东岸的东莞市是珠三角快速城镇化的典型代表.随着城镇化的进程,该地区土地利用类型更新速度快、土地利用现状格局较为破碎.技术创新是破解快速城镇化地区国土调查诸多困惑的重要途径,利用新技术、新方法提高国土调查质量和效率是新时期快速城镇化地区国土调查试点的重心.根据该地区国土调查面临的问题,提出了针对快速城镇化地区国土调...     

DB16小波对哈尔滨地区汛期降水的分析与预测

利用DB16小波对哈尔滨地区近30 a(1981-2010年)汛期(6-8月)降水进行分析,得出该区汛期降水存在明显的4-6 a,11-15 a以及22-26 a的周期变化。进而预测2011-2014年汛期及各月降水变化,并用实况进行验证。汛期及各月降水的预测准确率为75%,表明该方法具有一定的气候预测能力。     

个旧老厂矿田东部矿床控矿因素、成矿规律及找矿预测

老厂矿田东部是个旧矿区重要的成矿区域之一,矿床地质特征、控矿因素和成矿规律的综合结果表明,该区矿床的产出受地层、构造和岩浆岩的联合控制,矿床的分布以老卡花岗岩体为中心,呈北东向展布,且矿床在平面和垂直方向上具有等间距产出的规律,而成矿元素在平面上具有明显的分带性,其中,内接触带以锡矿化为主,外接触带则以铜矿化为主,在垂向上,上部为锡铜共生,下部以铜为主并伴生锡。根据实际勘探资料,结合前人研究成果,对深部进行了成矿预测,提出了蒙自庙断裂南北部区域两个重点找矿靶区,在该理论指导下,新增铜和锡资源金属储量5万余吨,这对缓解矿山资源危机,保障矿山生产持续和开展深部找矿具有重要现实意义。     

东濮凹陷杜寨地区深层砂岩储层致密化与油气充注关系

为分析东濮凹陷杜寨地区沙三中—下亚段致密砂岩储层演化与油气充注过程的耦合关系,综合运用铸体薄片、阴极发光、扫描电镜、荧光显微及流体包裹体等测试方法,明确杜寨地区沙三中—下亚段储层特征、成岩作用、成岩演化序列、储层孔隙度演化史和油气充注史等。结果表明:杜寨地区沙三中—下亚段处于中成岩B期至晚成岩阶段,在经历三期钙质胶结、三期溶蚀、持续压实的复杂成岩过程后,在斜坡带发育低孔低渗砂岩储层,在洼陷带发育特低孔特低渗致密砂岩储层。东营组沉积末期,储层尚未致密化,低熟—成熟有机质在斜坡带聚集形成常规型油气藏,在洼陷带附近形成"边致密边成藏"型致密砂岩油气藏。明化镇组沉积末期至今,储层致密,除少量油气向上运移、在斜坡带形成"边致密边成藏"型油气藏外,仍有大量晚期生成的天然气在洼陷带附近聚集,形成典型的"先致密后成藏"型致密砂岩气藏。