统计信息发布系统的设计与实现

在分析国内外相关研究现状及应用的基础上,根据GIS、DBMS和计算机、互联网技术的发展趋势,研究如何利用Web和GIS提高统计信息发布的广度与深度.探讨了基于B/S模式的统计信息发布的网络架构和基于.net技术的开发模式,并最终实现了设计的功能.     

RTK技术在公(铁)路勘测中的应用

介绍了RTK技术的基本原理、作业流程及其在公(铁)路勘测中应用的主要特点;讨论了RTK技术在公(铁)路勘测中的控制测量、大比例地形图绘制、道路中线放样、横断面测量等方面的应用,以实例证明RTK测量的高精度,并对其误差来源进行分析,提出了控制RTK技术质量的方法.     

GPS双天线定向系统及优化模糊度搜索算法

研究了GPS载波相位双差测量方向的原理和应用最小二乘法解算基线矢量的方法;提出了快速解算整周模糊度的优化算法.实验表明,采用基线长度作为约束条件,应用GPS双天线测量方向的原理和搜索模糊度优化算法正确,其定向精度达0.12°,解算时间小于0.3s.     

一种基于排序和乔列斯基分解的模糊度降相关方法

通过分析目前存在的逆整数乔列斯基降相关方法--白化变换、基于排序和下三角乔列斯基分解的降相关方法的特点,提出了一种新的模糊度降相关方法.该方法是基于协方差矩阵对角线元素降序排列和上三角乔列斯基分解来达到模糊度降相关的目的.通过实测数据的降相关计算得到:新方法与白化交换相比降相关效果相当,但新方法的效率较高;新方法与基于排序和下三角乔列斯基分解的降相关方法相比降相关效果和效率都相当.     

影像地图质量的多层次模糊综合评价方法研究

分析了影像地图质量的各级质量元素,并针对影像地图的多质量因素,且大部分因素无法用固定数学模型描述等特点,引入多层次模糊综合评价的方法进行综合评估,经实例证明此方法可行、有效。     

Estimation of non-point source pollution loads under uncertain information

Many kinds of uncertainties are involved, such as random, fuzzy, grey, unascertained property and so on, in soil erosion process. To exactly predict the non-point source pollution loads, some uncertainties should be taken into consideration. Aiming at the deficiency of present blind number theory being helpless for fuzziness, a novel blind number, i.e. extended-blind number, was introduced by substituting a set of triangular fuzzy numbers （TFNs）, expressed as a-cuts, for interval values in present blind number, and the expected value of extended-blind number was also brought forward by referring to the current blind number theory. On the basis of denoting the parameters of Uni- versal Soil Loss Equation （USLE） as extended-blind parameters, a novel USLE model was established for quantitatively evaluating soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads. As a case, the uncertain USLE was employed for predicting the soil erosion loss and non-point source pollution loads of absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus in a dis- trict in the Hangbu-Fengle River basin, in the upstream of Chaohu Lake watershed. The results show that it is feasible in theory to extend blind number into fuzzy environment and reliable on conclusion to apply extended-blind number theory for predicting non-point source pollution loads.     

Water quality assessment for Ulansuhai Lake using fuzzy clustering and pattern recognition

Water quality assessment of lakes is important to determine functional zones of water use. Considering the fuzziness during the partitioning process for lake water quality in an arid area, a multiplex model of fuzzy clustering with pattern recognition was developed by integrating transitive closure method, ISODATA algorithm in fuzzy clustering and fuzzy pattern recognition. The model was applied to partition the Ulansuhai Lake, a typical shallow lake in arid climate zone in the west part of Inner Mongolia, China and grade the condition of water quality divisions. The results showed that the partition well matched the real conditions of the lake, and the method has been proved accurate in the application.     

铁路防沙工程方案的模糊综合评价

风沙灾害是威胁沙漠铁路安全运营的主要因素,科学合理的防沙工程可减小风沙危害和保护生态环境,但目前关于铁路防沙工程的评价方法还不多见.为了对防沙工程方案进行科学合理地评价,在分析铁路防沙工程影响因素的基础上,将其划分为工程设计因素和地理环境因素,利用提取的主影响因子建立铁路防沙工程模糊综合评价模型,将指数标度法与区间标度...     

福建沿岸主要港湾水质的综合评价

本文应用灰色聚类和模糊聚类等方法对福建沿岸9个港湾的海水水质进行了定量分类评价，其结果表明各港湾的海水水质在总体上均属于第Ⅰ类，但也受到不同程度的污染，其中厦门西港和厦门东侧水道海域铜，铅等重金属污染严重；沙埕港和闽江口普遍存在着DIP、DIN污染，湄洲湾，泉州湾，东册湾，兴化湾和三都澳也有个别污染物超标。