Geological features and genesis of Gaotaigou borate deposit, Jilin, China

Gaotaigou borate deposit in Ji＇an area, southeastern Jilin, is located in the easten end of Liaoning-Jilin （Liaoji） Proterozoic paleo-rift, which is a medium-sized deposit and makes up 67% of the total borate reserves in Jilin Province. The original borate ore bodies were formed by sedimentary exhalative process in Paleoproterozoic, but were activated and enriched by later metamorphism. In late stage of metamorphism, hydrothermal fluid of metamorphic origin made wallrocks be altered and the borate ore bodies be reformed. Ore bodies are strictly controlled by strata and their lithologies. In addition, the shape and spatial distribution of ore bodies are also defined by the Gaotaigou syncline. Combined with the ore-controlling factors and mineralizing features, it has been proposed that Gaotaigou borate deposit is a metamorphosed and hydrothermally altered sedimentary exhalative deposit.     

河东煤田中部晚古生代含煤岩系中宇宙尘的首次发现及其特征

宇宙尘系重要的太阳系物质.笔者在利用双目镜、扫描电镜研究河东煤田中部晚古生代含煤岩系沉积岩时,发现了沉积的宇宙尘.可见到的表面显微构造特征有:无规则全晶质构造、晶间孔构造、熔蚀构造、瘤状构造、气孔和空腔构造、球粒构造、皱纹构造和碎裂构造等八种类型。由电子探针测定的化学成分得知,本区宇宙尘有玻璃质、硅酸盐质和铁质三种。它们均与已报道的宇宙尘的化学成分相似。但铁质宇宙尘中的Ir含量高达1.09%,这种“指纹元素”的大量存在,进一步证明了它们确系地外星球物质。     

湖北竹山寒武纪碳硅质板岩中磷钙铝矾——纤磷钙铝石矿物的特征及研究意义

湖北竹山寒武纪碳硅质板岩层间破碎带内大量块状、结核状磷钙铝矾--纤磷钙铝石系列矿物,与绿松石伴生,是地表水淋滤作用形成的,化学成分分析显示,SO2-4浓度是磷钙铝矾--纤磷钙铝石系列矿物形成的决定因素.该系列矿物是一个复杂的多矿物组成的微晶集合体,主要矿物种属有磷铝矾、磷钙铝矾、纤磷钙铝石、沸水硅磷铝石等.该系列矿物磷和硫的含量高,能够吸附较丰富的多金属元素,并能聚集多种阴离子团,形成一道有效的地球化学障,对环境保护和生态学研究具有独特的意义.     

川甘青复理石盆地地壳结构与演化

本文讨论川甘青复理石盆地的地质概况、地壳属性、形成机制和资源前景.这个地区是中央造山带中未发生陆-陆碰撞的构造单元,包括甘南、青海东及川西北的倒三角形地区,过去称为"松潘甘孜造山带".地壳波速结构的特点包括:①上地壳分两层,上层的波速较低的沉积岩层,厚度可达7km,波速小于6.0km/s;下层为结晶基底,波速6.0～6.2km/s.②中地壳为正常波速,但厚度较大,可达20km以上.③下地壳波速从6.6km/s随深度上升到7.3 km/s,厚度亦增加到20 km以上.上述特点的产生与复理石盆地形成时洋壳的俯冲有关.构造演化可分四个阶段,①洋壳俯冲阶段;②深水浊流沉积及等深流沉积阶段;③陆坡凸起沉积加剧阶段;④古特提斯洋封闭以后,地壳推挤成高原阶段.川甘青复理石盆地也许是中国大陆浅层油气勘探的最后希望.在盆地边部及西秦岭西延余脉,有良好的金矿资源开发前景.     

Choice of conodont Idiognathodus simulator （sensu stricto） as the event marker for the base of the global Gzhelian Stage （Upper Pennsylvanian Series,Carboniferous System）

We propose that the level at which the conodont species Idiognathodus simulator （Ellison 1941） （sensu stricto） first appears be selected to mark the base of the Gzhelian Stage, because we believe that this is the optimal level by which this boundary can be correlated. This taxon has a short range and a wide distribution, as shown by correlation of glacial-eustatic cyclothems across the Kasimovian-Gzhelian boundary interval among Midcontinent North America and the Moscow and Donets basins of eastern Europe, based on scale of the cyclothems along with several aspects of biostrati- graphy. Outside of these areas, I. simulator （sensu stricto） is known also from other parts of the U.S., and is reported from the southern Urals and south-central China in its expected position between other widespread taxa. Its first appearance is consistent with the current ammonoid placement of the boundary （first appearance of Shumardites cuyleri）, and it is also compatible with certain aspects of the distribution of Eurasian fusulinid faunas （e.g., lectotype ofRauserites rossicus）.     

据牙形石论鄂西茅口组顶部古岩溶不整合面形成时代

鄂西二叠纪茅口组顶部古岩溶不整合面粘土层中产丰富的牙形石，计有3属3种2未定种，标本色泽和被磨损特征等显示它们均为再沉积产物，通过对上述牙形石属种的演化特征、地质时限及产出层位的研究，认为该古岩溶不整合的形成时代为二叠纪Wordian晚期-Capitanian早期（M.aserrata带上部-M.postserrata带）。     

依据胞石论英国兰多维列地区特列奇阶的底界

ｉｋｌａｅｎｓｉｓ－ｅｍｍａｓｔｅｎｓｉｓ胞石带可以与ｓｅｄｇｗｉｃｋｉ笔石带对比。根据ｉｋｌａｅｎｓｉｓ－ｅｍｍａｓｔｅｎ－ｓｉｓ胞石带的存在，表明英国兰多维列区ＣｅｆｎＣｅｒｉｇ公路剖面的腕足类Ｅｏｃｏｅｌｉａｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａ和Ｓｔｒｉｃｋｌａｎｄｉａｌｅｎｓ最高层位之上的地层，并不相当于ｔｕｒｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ笔石带的底，按照定义，不是特列奇阶的底界。     

吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区奥陶纪最早期笔石的序列与对比

在前人研究的基础上，通过对吉林大阳岔及其邻近地区寒武系—奥陶系剖面的笔石研究，修正了该地区奥陶纪最早期（特马豆克期）的笔石序列，自下而上分为４个笔石带：１）Ｒｈａｂｄｉｎｏ－ｐｏｒａｆｌａｂｅｌｉｆｏｒｍｉｓｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带，２）Ａｎｉｓｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｍａｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓ带，３）Ｐｓｉｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带和４）Ａｄｅｌ－ｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ－Ｃｌｏｎｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓ带；并与国内外主要地区的笔石带作了较为详细的对比。笔者认为Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带为我国奥陶纪最早的一个笔石带，但与纽芬兰ＧｒｅｅｎＰｏｉｎｔ剖面和挪威Ｎｒｓｎｅｓ剖面相比，大阳岔及其邻近地区在Ｒ．ｆ．ｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带之下缺少了以较小个体Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ和Ｓｔａｕｒｏｇｒａｐｔｕｓｄｉｃｈｏｔｏｍｕｓ发育为特征的Ｒ．ｐｒａｅｐａｒａｂｏｌａ带。