松辽盆地深层地震资料叠前时间偏移连片处理技术研究

为了建立松辽盆地等时地层格架,深入认识松辽盆地地质特征和结构以及油气聚集规律,本文开展了松辽盆地不同工区、不同时期采集的二维和三维地震资料叠前连片处理技术研究.本文针对叠前连片处理过程中不同区块的非一致性,采用了相应的处理方法和手段,使得连片处理后数据的相位达到一致,区块间拼接带的频率、能量(或振幅)变化自然合理.处理...     

同心补偿式直升机时间域航空电磁法吊舱校准装置研究

直升机间域航空电磁法(Helicopter-borne time-domain electromagnetic method,HTEM)的多次空中仪器校准可消除飞行过程中仪器系统受外界环境的时变影响.吊舱校准装置可解决地面环线方式无法实现的空中飞行过程中仪器校准问题.本文从研究同心补偿吊舱装置模型出发,提出了吊舱装置空...     

基于异常线圈的时间域AEM系统测试和标定方法研究

为了检验和测试时间域航空电磁系统的测量精度和有效性,采用地面铺设闭合的异常线圈模拟地下有限导体的方法,将异常线圈的电磁响应理论值与系统实测数据进行拟合分析,来确定系统误差和飞行几何参数误差.在计算异常线圈电磁响应的基础上,研究了衰减曲线、剖面曲线与线圈的电性、几何参数关系,设计了野外测试实验方案.在长春市大鹅岛附近,采用吊车进行了系统测试,测试结果表明:单点实测数据的平均绝对误差为0.48 mV,系统相对误差小于1%,飞行高度误差为0.4 m、水平偏移误差为0.2 m.基于异常线圈进行时间域航空电磁系统的测试和标定,是一种准确、快速、经济可行的方法,具有野外施工便捷、参数调整灵活等特点,适用于任何时间域电磁测量系统的检测.     

Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移关键参数分析与研究

叠前时间偏移已经成为地震资料处理的常规手段之一,在构造复杂但速度横向变化不大时,应用克希霍夫叠前时间偏移方法,一般可以得到较好的成像效果。但是叠前时间偏移是一项系统工程,一些配套技术的选取和一些关键参数的选取,直接影响到成像结果。这里根据O-MEGA2处理系统制定的叠前时间偏移的处理方法和流程,对叠前时间偏移处理的配套技术和关键参数（叠前道集偏移距分组、偏移孔径和倾角选取、均方根速度建模、旅行时算法）进行了分析总结,结合试验程序进行了研究和讨论,并提出了关键参数选取的基本原则,对实际处理工作具有一定的应用价值。     

不同前处理方法和测量时间对泥炭中无机矿物颗粒粒度的影响

用常规方法分析长江口泥炭全样粒度数据时,发现粒度频率分布曲线末端出现含量很低的一个或两个次主峰的奇怪现象.不同的前处理方法对泥炭粒度的测量结果表明:粒度数据应选取样品上机后第3 min内的测量结果;由于长江口泥炭样品中碳酸盐含量很少,粒度分析采用加H2O2加热去除有机质再加分散剂经超声波处理后的前处理方法测量即可.频率...     

腊寨水电站大坝右岸滑坡位移矢量角的时序分析

基于腊寨水电站大坝右岸滑坡位移观测资料,运用分形几何中的时间序列分析方法对滑坡的位移矢量角变化规律进行深入研究,发现滑坡位移矢量角的赫斯特指数H与时间相关函数C(t)随着滑坡失稳程度的加剧呈现明显的下降趋势,表明位移矢量角与滑坡稳定状态同步的动态变化过程,进而说明时间序列分析方法用于滑坡动态预报是可行的.     

基于GIS的徐州城镇体系空间结构分形研究

城镇体系是城市地理学和乡村地理学的核心内容之一,是指在一定范围内,以某中心城市为核心,由一系列不同规模、各具特点、相互联系的城镇组成的有机整体[1]。城镇体系的空间结构即城镇体系的空间分布体系,是城镇体系的重要特征之一[2]。城镇体系各要素通过物质流、能量流和信息流的传输与交换,相互依存、相互竞争、协同发育,使得区域内城     

镉和汞胁迫对四角蛤蜊（Mactra veneriformis）血细胞的毒性损伤研究

采用透射电镜观察、溶酶体膜稳定性衡量和微核生成率检测的方法,系统研究了室内模拟Cd和Hg污染胁迫对四角蛤蜊血细胞的毒性损伤。结果表明,Cd对四角蛤蜊血细胞超微结构的损伤表现出明显的浓度依赖效应,125μg/L Cd胁迫下血细胞结构损伤程度高于25μg/L Cd胁迫;不同浓度Cd和Hg暴露14天后,各处理组（2μg/L ...     

Analysis of characteristics of time-frequency correlations between runoff, tidal range and salinity in the Changjiang Estuary

Power spectrum and cross-wavelet transform analysis was adopted to study the time-frequency characteristics and multiscale correlations between runoff, tidal range and salinity in the Changjiang Estuary based on the runoff data collected at the Datong Station, the tidal range measured at the Baozhen Station, and the salinity at the Baogang Station from 2008 to 2009. The variations of the salinity showed significant periodicity at scales of 2-3, 7-8, 14-15 and 26-30 d. The correlation between the salinity and the runoff and the tidal range were found to be significantly related to shock at scales of 5-7, 14-15, 26-30 d and 0.5 a. The correlation between the runoff and the salinity was mainly in the same phase, while the correlation between the tidal range and the salinity was in the antiphase. Different frequency bands were related to different degrees, and their relevance increased as the resonance frequency decreased. In addition, changes of the seasonal runoff were obvious. Specifically, a point of discontinuity was reached in early June with a cycle of 7-8 d, which coincided with the periodicity of plum rains in the Changjiang-Huaihe region. High-frequency changes (8-16 d period) of the salinity corresponded to the time domain in January-April 2008, February-April 2009 and October-December 2009 and exhibited an approximately 0.5 a (184 d) long frequency oscillation. Short-period changes were found to be stronger than long-period changes. Cross-wavelet transforms for the salinity, the runoff and the tidal range revealed local features in the time domain, while the significant levels of different periodic oscillations were observed in the frequency domain. The correlation characteristics of the salinity and the runoff were significant in the 80-90 d frequency domain, indicating that the major impact of the runoff on the salinity was reflected in seasonal changes. The tidal range on the small scale of 14-15 and 30-32 d was more obvious than the runoff.