江西留龙金矿床中载体矿含金银性探讨

留龙金矿床中，大部分金以显微金的形式赋存于黄铁矿和毒砂中，银主要以独立矿形式存在。方铅矿是银的最主要载体矿物。不同矿化阶段的矿石中，金银含量高低与载体矿物的生成世、晶形、粒度和微量隙发育程度有关。Ａｇ和Ｓｂ元素有关，与Ａｓ无明显关系。Ａｓ是Ａｕ的标型指示元素。     

中国铅锌矿发展简史

中华民族的祖先对铅锌矿的开采、冶炼和利用曾做出过重要贡献。中国古代"铅"写作"钅公"。商代(公元前16～前11世纪)中期在青铜器铸造中已开始用铅,西周(公元前11世纪～前771年)的铅戈含铅达99.75%。在古代,铅往往被加入铜中成为合金化金属,还用来制作铅白、铅丹等。古代炼铅的原料有两类,一类是氧化铅,以白铅矿为主,另一类是硫化矿,以方铅矿为主。明代陆容在《菽园杂记》中有叙述含银硫化铅矿的冶炼方法。宋应星在《天工开物》中提到当时开采的三     

黑龙江争光金矿床方铅矿黄铁矿Rb-Sr年龄及地质意义

争光金矿床位于兴安地块东缘黑龙江省多宝山铜钼-金矿集区南东端,矿体产于早奥陶世闪长岩与下奥陶统多宝山组地层接触带及多宝山组中,为大型金矿.因缺乏精确的成矿年代学研究,其成矿时代一直存在争议.本文在争光金矿床地质背景和岩石矿物学研究的基础上,对矿区内12件矿石样品中共生矿物方铅矿和黄铁矿进行Rb-Sr同位素年代学研究.结...     

宝山铅锌银矿床混合矿石中银矿物的赋存状态

本文通过电子探针分析、光学显微镜观察等，确定了矿石中银的矿物名称和化学组成，查明了银矿物的粒度大小及在矿石中的分布，指出方铅矿是银的主要载体矿物。     

个旧锡矿区方铅矿的某些成因矿物学特征及其找矿意义

个旧方铅矿颜色深,光泽暗者含银高,银以类质同象赋存者反射率高,硬度与晶胞参数呈正相关。方铅矿主元素含量及Pb/S比值反映矿区低铅亏硫的成矿环境。锡含量及红外光谱谱线可作为深部锡矿床的判别标志。方铅矿中银以独立矿物的形式赋存或(Bi/Ag)<0.001％的矿床,银可具工业价值。晶胞参数随成矿温度的降低而增大。稳定同位素表明成矿物质多源。     

方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿在含有氨基酸的热卤水中溶解性的实验研究

根据氨基酸在成矿溶液中存在的可能性,继铅、锌、铜在含有中性及酸性氨基酸热卤水中迁移与沉积作用的实验研究之后,作者对方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿在含有碱性氨基酸——赖氨酸热卤水中的溶解性,进行了模拟实验研究。结果表明,在含碱性氨基酸的热卤水中,从90～210℃的温度范围内,铅与锌的溶解量均从增到减,铅于150℃时达最大值(约4×10~(-6));锌于120℃时达最大值(约800×~(-6));铜的溶解量则于90℃时即达最大值(约80×10~(-6)),其后随温度升高而呈锐减趋势。这说明铅、锌、铜与氨基酸形成的易溶络合物,其稳定性不仅与金属和氨基酸的种类直接相关,而且还受温度的显著影响。     

Analysis of the Achievments in Tectonic Dynamopetrologenic and Dynamo—metallogenic Simulating Experiments and Their Geological Significance

Under the action of tectonic stress ore fluids carrying ore-forming materials can migrate from a higher stress district to a lower one.This is a fact which has been widely accepted by geological cir-cles.However,can the components migrate in solid rocks under the action of stress?This problem has long attracted the attention of many geologists.The author has made a series of simulating experi-tal system.The results show that mylonite was produced as a consequence of shear flowage deformation in dolomite .The contents of the elements in porphyryclast and flowage deformation matrix were analyzed by means of electron microprobe,and the results show that Pb and Zn are obvi-ously concentrated in the shear-flowage deformation zone.Furthermore,Pb is concentrated in its cen-tre while Zn is concentrated on its margins .Newly-formed micro-grained galena can be detected locally.     

Bismuthoan Galena—A New Variety of Galena

Bismuthoan galena is a variety of galena, resulting from the replacement of Bi for some Pb in galena.This mineral occurs in the No.11 orebody of the Lamo skarn-type Zn-Cu deposit in the Dachang ore field ,but only the No,11 orebody of the Lamo deposit is developed such bismuthoan galena.This is closely related to such a geochemical background that the No.11 orebody contains high Bi and Bi-sulfosalt minerals are well developed there.Eight electron microprobe analyses of five samples give 60.17-70.20%Pb(66.94% on average),10.00-16.06%Bi (12.47%),4.83-8.97%Ag(6.39%)and 13.25-13.98% S(13.65%).Its molecular formula is Pb0.76,Bi0.14,Ag0.13,1.03S.No galena so high in Bi has been reported in the literature and this is the first report in China.