机载激光点云与影像联合测图的技术进展和趋势

本文通过对激光点云与光学影像联合测图所涵盖的关键技术进展进行分析,重点指出目前激光扫描仪进行测绘生产所面临的主要挑战。结合激光扫描技术与光学影像融合后的数据特点与实际行业生产需求,简要探讨了未来激光测图技术发展的趋势及新产品体系构建设想,以期对激光扫描软硬件系统在相关行业应用推广中具有一定参考意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂及其现代活动性

对鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂特征及其活动性作了总结、归纳与分析.结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地不仅是一个四周被活动断裂或深大断裂围限的块体,其内部还存在大量规模不等的基底断裂,并具有明显的分区特征.盆地内基底断裂带可分成4组:几乎贯穿整个盆地的华池-米脂-大同北东向断裂带;盆地北部的多条东西向断裂带和中部的定边-绥德、南部的庆阳-富县-宜川等东西向断裂带;中部发育的定边-吴起、乌审旗-榆林北西向断裂带与盆地东西两侧的近南北向巨型断裂带.鄂尔多斯盆地内存在的现代构造地貌以及普遍发育的雁行状、X共轭状节理等现象,是新构造运动的直接表现;盆地内存在的深部流体活动信息、现代地球化学景观特征以及众多的小地震、微地震活动及其与基底构造的密切关系,反映了这些断裂的现代活动性.     

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.     

克拉通岩石圈地幔的形成与破坏:大洋板块俯冲的贡献

克拉通是地球上最古老的大陆地块.克拉通之所以能够长期稳定存在,主要是因为它具有巨厚、刚性的岩石圈地幔.古老克拉通岩石圈地幔具有高度难熔(富Mg、贫Fe)的特点,其密度较下伏软流圈小,能够"漂浮"在软流圈之上而长期存在.古老克拉通岩石圈地幔是在地球早期壳幔分异之后形成的,其形成可能与大洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关.典型的克拉...     

对土地“以租代征”的几点思考

近年来,在国家严把土地闸门的高压态势下,出现了一种“以租代征”的用地形式。实际上“以租代征”是违法用地的一个“新变种”,是为规避土地征收和农用地转用法定审批程序,以租用集体土地的名义擅自将农用地用于非农建设的违法行为。随着城市化、工业化进程的加快,“以租代征”又有抬头之势。对此,必须高度重视,严加防范。     

Abrupt uplift of Tibetan Plateau a t the end of early Pleistocene and Australasian impact event

The latest sharp uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent mountains occurred at the end of the early Pleistocene. The uplift of the Plateau resulted from Late Mesozoic－Cenozoic comp ressional structure due to the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Asian continent. This event definitively effected the formation of basin-mountain relief, Cenozoic basin deformation, large scale aridity and desertification of western China. The Australasian meteorites impact event happened ca. 0.8 Ma ago, located in the triangle area of the Indian Ocean ridge (20°S/67°E) . The impact may have resulted in an acceleration of speeding of the Indian Ocean ridge pushing the Indian Plate to subduct rapidly northward. Thus, the impact event can give reasonable explanation for the dynamic background of the latest rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the continental deformation of western China and even of the Middle Asia.     

新工科背景下测绘工程专业创新型人才培养研究与实践

针对测绘工程专业新工科建设中存在的"重知识、轻能力""重理论、轻实践""重科研、轻教学"等问题,以培养测绘工程专业创新型人才为出发点,结合新工科建设和专业认证实践,提出了专业建设与改革思路,通过重构创新人才培养体系、强化实践教学平台建设、筑牢"以本为本"防线等改革措施,提高专业建设水平、教师教学科研能力以及学生实践创新...     

西藏尼玛盆地古新统—始新统牛堡组化学地层格架分析

已有勘探资料表明,西藏尼玛盆地古新统—始新统牛堡组地层具有良好的油气资源显示,然而目前有关于该套地层的地层格架划分仍然薄弱.化学地层学方法在北美页岩气勘探开发中取得了巨大成功,鉴于此,本文以尼玛盆地东部的协德乡南牛堡组剖面作为研究对象,通过对露头样品的主微量元素测试结果进行沉积地球化学、主成分分析、完备总体经验模态分解...     

新工科背景下测绘类专业人才培养模式改革探讨——以东华理工大学为例

为了培养新工科背景下的创新型卓越工程技术人才,测绘类专业人才培养模式亟待改革。本文针对新工科建设对工科专业人才培养的要求和新时代测绘类专业人才培养实际,以东华理工大学为例,在德育教育、人才培养方案、教师工程实践和国际交流以及协同育人等多方面对测绘类专业人才培养模式进行改革探讨。旨在与新工科建设方向相契合,探索测绘类专业人才培养新模式。     

新疆科古琴山晚石炭世火山岩及其地质意义

分布于新疆中天山西段科古琴山一带的中酸性火山岩,是晚石炭世构造-岩浆喷发活动的产物,反映该区一次重要的构造-火山地质事件.对其岩石及地球化学特征研究表明,该火山喷发活动形成于活动陆缘构造环境,具有大陆裂谷火山岩系和岛弧火山岩双重特征,属较为典型"滞后型"弧火山岩.