无线扩频技术在汕头多普勒雷达资料传输中的应用

汕头多普勒天气雷达站于1995年底建成，1996年2月份投入业务使用。多普勒雷达站与汕头气象局本部隔海相望，直线距离约为11km。原来的资料传输方式是采用有线程控调拨，传输速率最高为9600bps，有时因线路质量差而使速度降至2400bps以下，甚至无法联网，还时常因线路中断而无法传输。多普勒雷达观测资料量极大，每水平扫描一圈，强度图和速度图的数据量都为724112字节，立体扫描一次4层的数据量已有2．SMB，12层达7．ZMB。9600bPS的速度远远不能满足传输如此大数据量的要求，而只能传送部分二次处理产品的压缩文件，这对于多普勒雷达资…     

Thickness distribution and extent of sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and surrounding waters observed in 2012/2013 austral summer

Three ship-based observational campaigns were conducted to survey sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and the surrounding waters(64.40°S–69.40°S, 76.11°E–81.29°E) from 28 November 2012 to 3 February 2013. In this paper, we present the sea ice extent and its variation, and the ice and snow thickness distributions and their variations with time in the observed zone. In the pack ice zone, the southern edge of the pack ice changed little, whereas the northern edge retreated significantly during the two earlier observation periods. Compared with the pack ice, the fast ice exhibited a significantly slower variation in extent with its northernmost edge retreating southwards by 6.7 km at a rate of 0.37 km?d-1. Generally, ice showed an increment in thickness with increasing latitude from the end of November to the middle of December. Ice and snow thickness followed an approximate normal distribution during the two earlier observations(79.7±28.9 cm, 79.1±19.1 cm for ice thickness, and 11.6±6.1 cm, 9.6±3.4 cm for snow thickness, respectively), and the distribution tended to be more concentrated in mid-December than in late November. The expected value of ice thickness decreased by 0.6 cm, whereas that of snow thickness decreased by 2 cm from 28 November to 18 December 2012. Ice thickness distribution showed no obvious regularity between 31 January and 3 February, 2013.     

大地测量学科发展现状与趋势

近50年,由于大地测量观测手段的不断进步和应用领域的不断拓展,大地测量学科不断进化,并与其他学科不断交叉与融合。本文首先简述了大地测量学发展的背景和在历史上发挥的主要作用,梳理了大地测量传统学科的形成。进一步,分析了大地测量发展现状,侧重从观测手段的进步描述学科的发展;从应用领域的拓展描述交叉学科的形成;从国家需求和科学发展出发,描述了大地测量学科未来的发展趋势。最后,综合各方面因素,提出了大地测量现阶段学科分类建议,试图为大地测量工作者的科研选题、基金申请提供借鉴。     

金属矿床成矿和勘查中有机物的作用研究

文章通过有机物在金属矿床成矿过程中的作用,提出在金属矿产勘查中深入开展有机烃测量法应用研究的建议。     

走滑断裂带中挤压阶区内部剪切构造初探

野外地质调查和航片立体镜下解译发现,小江断裂带北段蒙姑和东支大营盘两个挤压阶区内部发育有剪切构造,它们在地表主要表现为断裂槽地、断层陡坎、地裂缝等。挤压阶区内部剪切构造和拉张阶区内部剪切构造一样,是阶区形成后,随着走滑断裂的进一步活动而形成的新生性构造     

Scintillation Dynamic Spectra and Transverse Velocities ofSeven Pulsars

Using a pulsar timing system developed at Urumqi Astronomical Observatory‘s 25-m telescope, we observed scintillation dynamic spectra for seven pulsars at the relatively high frequency of 1540 MHz over a wide frequency band of 320 MHz. Averaging observations at different epochs, we obtain time scales and decorrelation bandwidths for diffractive scintillation and show that these imply a power-law index for the electron density fluctuation close to 4.0. Assuming this value and that the scattering disk is approximately midway between the pulsar and the earth, we compute transverse velocities for the seven pulsars. These values are generally in good agreement with the proper motion velocities.