APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of     

杨传堂省长在全省人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话

人口资源环境工作极为重要。做好这些工作，是实施可持续发展战略的基础。党中央、国务院对此非常重视，在全国“两会”期间都要召开人口资源环境工作座谈会。去年3月，胡锦涛总书记亲自出席中央人口资源环境工作座谈会并作了重要讲话，提出必须遵循客观规律，做好人口资源环境工作，并明确了新时期人口资源环境工作的具体要     

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.     

基于GIS空间统计分析的广电收视率评估研究——以北京市广电收视覆盖分析系统为例

本文将GIS空间信息统计分析手段应用于广播电视收视率的评估,以层次分析法为基础进行改进,采用抽样调查的方法确定权重,提出较为合理的基于空间信息统计方法的广电人口覆盖分布模型并加以软件实现。以北京市为研究区域,经导入多个版本人口数据实验,发现这种评估方式较好地修正了传统的仅仅按照面积评估覆盖率的评估模型,对于提高广电行业的信息化管理水平具有一定意义。     

CA-AR模型在人口空间场属性变化模拟中的应用

本文结合CA(cellular automata)和AR(auto-regression)提出模拟人口空间场属性变化的CA-AR模型,以1991～2006年成都市各区、县市的人口统计数据和成都市行政区划图为基础,将行政单元转化为单元网格,分别建立成都市主城区各单元格的CA-AR模型。结果显示,模拟结果的绝对误差和相对误差都较小,模拟精度较高,模型的显著性水平都比较高,说明CA-AR模型用于模拟人口空间场的人口数量变化是可行的。     

基于GIS的济南市土地生产潜力和人口承载力分析

土地生产潜力和人口承载力的计算是对土地资源质量的评价,是寻求解决人地矛盾途径的前提和基础。本文选择生产潜力评价模型,运用地理信息系统软件构建模型,对济南市的土地生产潜力进行了计算和评价。以GIS为平台建立了土地生产潜力评价模型。利用迈阿密模型,以济南市的土地生产潜力为背景,以所得出的济南市社会经济发展水平为基础,衡量指标采用中国人均热量消费不同生活水平下的耗值,计算济南市目前生活水平下的土地人口承载力。最后提出了济南市今后在土地利用和缓解人地矛盾方面的对策和应采用的措施。     

文登市节约集约用地情况的调研报告

文登市辖14个镇、3个街道办事处和1处经济开发区,827个行政村,72个社区居委会,总人口64．25万,农业人口约40万。土地总面积177984．37hm^2,其中农用地142790．05hm^2,建设用地24068．33hm^2,未利用土地11125．98hm^2,分别占土地总面积的80．23％,13．52％和6．25％。全市耕地总面积61643．53hm^2,     

平原县盘活存量土地实现集约节约用地

平原县土地总面积1047．32km^2,辖7镇,3乡,2个办事处,1个省级经济开发区,874个行政村,总人口44万,其中农业人口38万,非农业人口6万。平原县耕地总量大,基本农田保护率高,全县共有6．07万hm^2耕地,基本农田5．52万hm^2,保护率达90％,高出法律规定的10个百分点;未利用土地较多,后备资源丰富,全县未利用土地6100hm^2,占土地面积的5．9％,     

基于GIS的人口分布图的绘制研究——以辽阳市为例

主要论述传统的人口分布专题地图方法及其不足,阐述了人口分布与土地利用之间的关系,运用人口在不同用地类型上的分配的理论,模拟人口分布,根据辽阳市的土地利用情况以及人口数字准备来绘制人口分布图。