测定北方期年代的海底研究

测定北方期年代的海底研究ＪｅｆｆＨｅｃｈｔ参加大洋钻探计划的一个国际地质学家小组收集的新证据表明北半球冰原开始扩展的时间要比通常认为的早５Ｍａ。从海底搜集的沉积物表明，在大约７Ｍａ以前，格陵兰东南部为冰原所覆盖。长期以来，地质学家们认为较寒冷的气候使...     

韩国西南白垩系最下部Kyokpori组的漂砾沉积物研究

韩国西南白垩系最下部Ｋｙｏｋｐｏｒｉ组的漂砾沉积物研究＊Ｓ，Ｂ．Ｋｉｍ等１．引言（扇）三角洲陡坡上粗粒沉积物的水下沉积过程由各种非粘性沉积运动所共同控制，包括无粘性碎屑流、碎屑崩坍和高密集度的浊流（评论，见Ｎｅｍｅｃ，１９９０）。这些推论在很大程度上...     

南沙群岛海域构造地层及构造运动

根据对“实验２”号调查船１９８７－１９９１年测得的反射地震剖面的解释，论述了南沙群岛海域的构造层划分、时代属性与分布特征。提出本区自白恶纪中期以来发生过两次重大的构造运动，形成两个裂谷作用构造旋回。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

东营市东辛2-4井磁性地层划分对比研究

本文通过东辛2—4井岩心样品的古地磁学研究,整段岩心呈现以正极性为主的混合极性特征。自上而下划分的布容、松山、高斯和吉尔伯特极性时和布容极性时内清晰显示出的哥德堡和布莱克亚时的界限分别位于井深28.0m、161.0m、274.5m和452.0m。据黄河口南北5个钻孔磁性地层的划分对比,长江口、苏北盆地和东营地区,吉尔伯特、高斯和布容极性时的沉积速度较快,松山极性时较慢或近于缺失;黄河口以北至河北地区,高斯极性时地层不发育,吉尔伯特、松山和布容极性时则较厚,表明它们所处的构造单元、地质基础和沉积环境有较大的不同。     

台湾岛及其邻域地层和构造特征

台湾碰撞造山带作为世界上最年青的造山带之一，具有其独特的地质环境。它位于菲律宾海板块和亚欧板块的交汇处，东北面为东北-近东西走向的琉球沟-弧-盆系，东侧为西北向运动的菲律宾海板块，向南为近南北走向的吕宋岛弧，并与冲绳海槽和马尼拉海沟的形成演化密切相关，从而造就了众多形态复杂、成因各异的区域地层和构造现象。台湾岛自东向西可划分为海岸山脉带、台东纵谷、中央山脉、西部山麓带和沿海平原带五个构造-沉积单元。以台东纵谷为界，两侧在地形地貌、地层组成、岩石性质、重力、磁力等地质地球物理特征上均表现为明显不同，分别隶属于不同的板块构造单元，西侧属于欧亚板块的中国大陆边缘，东侧的海岸山脉带则是北吕宋火山岛弧的向北延伸。     

曾母盆地地层发育特征

本文在划分地震层序基础上，综合地震、钻井、古生物及区域地质资料，分析曾母盆地的地层发育特征把盆地内沉积盖层划分为一个群和四组，自下而上分别为曾母组、立地组、海宁组、南康组和北康群，它们之间具有较明显的界线和不同发育特征。