从卫星遥感全色图像中自动提取城市目标

提出了一种从卫星遥感全色图像中自动提取城市目标的方法。在总结城市目标的卫星遥感全色图像特性的基础上,设计了一种层次提取的方法。首先在低分辨率图像中提取城市目标的候选区域;接着在候选区域内利用城市目标一些更复杂的特性在高分辨率图像中证实城市目标。为了获得城市目标的边界,提出了一种基于边缘点密度的算法,并将算法应用去提取SPOT图像中的城市目标,取得了较好的试验结果。     

利用MATLAB实现图像处理与分析

本文通过对图像的均衡操作、二值图像的处理、小波去噪等实例，介绍了MATLAB进行图像处理和分析的实用方法与技巧，它对各种软钉包、进行图像处理和分析等，提供了高效便捷的方法。     

Investigation of Image Fusion Between High—Resolution Image and Multi—Spectral Image

On the basis of a thorough understanding of the physical characteristics of remote sensing image,this paper employs the theories of wavelet transform and signal sampling to develop a new image fusion algorithm.The algorithm has been successfully applied to the image fusion of SPOT PAN and TM of Guangdong province, China The experimental results show that a perfect image fusion can be built up by using the image analytical solution and reconstruction in the image frequency domain based on the physical characteristics of the image formation.The method has demonstrated that the results of the image fusion do not change spectral characteristics of the original image.     

System structure and calibration models of intelligent photogrammetron

This paper describes the structure,geometric model and geo-metric calibration of Photogrammetron I-the first type of photogrammetron which is designed to be a coherent stereo photogrammetric system in which two cameras are mounted on a physical base but driven by an intelligent agent architecture.The system calibration is divided into two parts:the in-lab calibration determines the fixed parameters in advance of system operation,and the insitu calibration keeps tracking the free parameters in real-time during the system operation.In a video surveillance set-up, prepared control points are tracked in stereo image sequences,so that the free parameters of the system can be continuously updated through iterative bundle adjustment and kalman filtering.     

SAR image classification based on its texture features

SAR images not only have the characteristics of all-ay, all-eather, but also provide object infor-mation which is different from visible and infrared sensors. However, SAR images have some faults, such as more speckles and fewer bands. The au-thors conducted the experiments of texture statistics analysis on SAR im-age features in order to improve the accuracy of SAR image interpretation.It is found that the texture analysis is an effective method for improving the accuracy of the SAR image interpreta-tion.     

数字水印技术与算法实现

综述了数字水印技术的起源、概念、特点和应用；提出了数字水印处理技术的基本框架；列出了一些主要的基于图像的水印嵌入算法和水印检测算法；并展望了水印处理技术的未来发展趋势；最后给出了一种基于DCT变换的水印嵌入与检测算法。     

自动变形监测系统在地铁结构变形监测中的应用

介绍了以TCA自动化全站仪为基础组成的自动变形监测系统和广州地铁"非地铁施工时地铁结构变形监测"项目的现场方案及优化设计.实际应用表明,该系统稳定可靠,可以胜任地铁结构变形监测的工作.     

基于有理多项式模型的星载高分InSAR影像制作数字高程模型的研究

合成孔径雷达干涉测量是一种利用SAR影像复数据的相位信息提取地面三维信息的技术,它通过获取地面目标在两幅SAR影像上的相位差值来解算该点的三维坐标。有理多项式（RPC,Rational Polynomial Coefficient）模型作为一种数学意义上的几何模型,它独立于传感器和平台,简单且具有通用性,可建立地面任意坐标与影像空间的关系。本文在RPC模型用于替代星载SAR的距离多普勒模型和星载InSAR的干涉相位方程基础上,研究 RPC模型应用于星载高分辨率InSAR影像制作DEM的可行性和精度。利用兰州COSMO-SkyMed数据和资源三号三线阵数据制作的DEM为参考数据进行实验验证,RPC模型用于InSAR技术生成的DEM,中误差为7.55米。     

结合异质性及分水岭变换的遥感影像分割方法

面向对象的遥感信息提取,首要任务是对遥感影像进行分割,分割的目的在于把原始图像分割成一些在空间上相邻、光谱相似的同质区域。传统的分水岭变换对噪声敏感,易产生过分割现象,不能直接适用于遥感影像的信息提取。本文利用非线性同组滤波方法(PGF)消除原始影像噪声,根据高分辨率遥感影像地物的异质性特征,对分水岭初始分割结果进行异质性准则合并。实验结果表明,该方法对高分辨率遥感影像的分割效果良好,能够适用于面向对象的信息提取。     

天宫一号高光谱数据辐射校正的CUDA并行优化

高光谱图像经过辐射校正后,消除了探测元的响应差异,能更好地满足专题信息提取的数据要求.利用探测元的列均值、列标准差等统计信息对天宫一号高光谱短波红外数据进行辐射校正检验,并基于GPU CUDA计算模型对均值归一化、矩匹配、相邻列均衡等3种相对辐射校正算法进行了并行计算优化.通过辐射校正计算流程拆分,CPU控制流程逻辑,GPU执行数据级并行计算,并建立CUDA的计算单元与数据单元的映射关系,获得5—7倍的计算加速比,这些辐射校正算法依据图像自身统计信息,且易于进行并行计算优化,满足实时校正的处理时效要求,为未来高光谱数据在轨实时辐射校正提供了新思路.