山东省胶莱盆地东北缘宋家沟金矿地质特征及其成因初探

山东省宋家沟金矿位于胶莱盆地东北缘 ,产于莱阳群林寺山组断裂破碎带中。牟—即断裂带为切割莱阳群的断裂 ,对金矿起控制作用。早白垩纪晚期的火山—岩浆活动为深部含金热液的运移提供了通道 ,并在其有利的构造部位沉淀成矿。稀土元素特征和氧、硫同位素特征亦说明宋家沟金矿的物质来源以深源为主 (幔源及下地壳中的金 ) ,是早白垩世晚期的火山—岩浆活动作用的结果。     

大气杀手——酸雨

酸雨 ,顾名思义 ,就是大气中的硫氧化物、氮氧化物等溶于纯净的雨水中 ,使雨水具有弱酸性 ,即谓之酸雨。如果说 ,十多年前 ,酸雨还只是个别国家的局部性问题 ,那么随着各国矿物燃料消耗量的不断增加 ,排入大气中的二氧化碳、硫氧、氮氧化物等日渐增多 ,目前酸雨的危害已向全世界蔓延 ,并成为当代世界的重大环境问题之一。硫氧化物和氮氧化物来源于何处呢 ?一是自然来源。如火山喷发时 ,就有二氧化硫的喷出 ;沼泽、土壤、坑道等地的含硫物质 ,在厌气细菌的作用下 ,会以硫化氢的形式释放出来 ,经周围环境的氧化后 ,生成二氧化硫 ;沉积在海洋中…     

雷达差分干涉测量

合成孔径雷达（SAR）差分干涉测量（D-InSAR)是利用SAR图像的相位信息提取地表沿雷达视线向的形变信息的一种有效手段，该文阐述D-InSAR的基本原理，分析该技术在地震监测，火山研究和细微的地表形变监测等方面的应用研究，并分析未来D-InSAR的应用前景。     

宁芜地区大平山铜矿、天台山黄铁矿与古火山机构关系的探讨

以大平山铜矿、天台山黄铁矿矿为例，阐述了该区的矿区、矿床地质及火山机构特征，并从成矿时间、空间及成因三个方面论述了矿床成矿与古火山机构的关系。     

SHRIMP Age and Geochemistry of the Bikou Volcanic Terrane: Implications for Neoproterozoic Tectonics on the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Craton

The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const     

Italian active volcanoes

The eruptive histories, styles of activity and general modes of operation of the main active Italian volcanoes,Etna, Vulcano, Stromboli, Vesuvio, Campi Flegrei and Ischia, are described in a short summary.     

致命杀手泥火山

喀尔巴阡山脉威猛的泥火山已开始活跃起来，往地表喷出放射性核素。生态学家们在邻近地区发现了异常的辐射能，担心污染物会顺河而下，最终流入黑海。