观测有效性的度量方法

基于Hilbert空间理论 ,通过对观测方程的系数阵实施格拉姆_施密特 (Gram_Schmidt,G_S)正交化过程 ,分析观测的两个特性 ,从一个新的角度论证了参数估计的必要观测问题 ,以及多余观测与必要观测的关系 ;用欧氏范数‖·‖2 和Frobenius‖·‖ F 范数作为基本度量工具对观测提供参数估计的信息量进行度量分析 ,研究观测的有效性和参数估计的可靠性。采用观测空间分析方法研究了测绘学科中必要观测、多余观测等基本概念 ;提出了观测信息量、观测有效性的概念和相应的度量方法 ;从观测的空间结构出发分析参数估计系统的可靠性 ,从一个侧面扩展和丰富了测绘学中的可靠性理论 ;丰富了研究测绘学中一些基本问题的分析方法 ,也为信息学中的数据挖掘问题提供了一种分析思路     

青海省县（市）级土地利用数据库建设

随着现代化土地管理的需要以及计算机应用技术的不断发展与普及，土地信息管理系统得到全面发展。本文对“土地利用数据库”的概念进行了简单的介绍，并指出青海省目前土地资源管理与应用现状及建立县级土地利用现状数据库的现实意义。详细探讨我省在土地利用数据库建设中的生产组织、可行性方案等问题。对青海省继将开展的全面“数字国土工程”的实施和县级土地利用数据库的维护和应用有着一定指导和借鉴作用。     

地理空间影像信息管理系统开发的探讨

本文探讨了如何利用ERDAS软件建立影像信息管理系统的方法及关键技术。     

地理空间数据库的信息访问与获取方法的研究

GIS数据库的多样性派生出一些访问GIS数据库的方法。其中数据仓库应用于对动态性要求不是很强的数据操作，调节器＼封装应用于动态访问较为频繁的数据访问。两者应用于动静态相结合的数据访问时效率低下。综合两种方法的化缺点，本文提出混合法，旨在提高GIS数据库的访问效率。     

空间点相对关系的精密检测

工业检测的精度一般要求很高，常规的检测手段难以达到。本文对空间点相对关系的精密检测方法和精度进行分析，实践表明该方法行之有效。     

3G技术与现代物流管理技术的集成模式研究

3G技术能够对现代物流作业与管理进行有效地监督和控制,3G技术与现代物流管理技术的集成是物流业发展的客观需要。探讨了3G技术与现代物流管理技术的集成模式,对于以GIS技术为平台支撑、以定位技术和无线通信技术为辅助手段的分布式空间物流信息系统的建设具有一定的意义。     

吴山渡——浙西天目山第四纪冰川的见证地

本文应用吴山渡地区供水水文地质实际勘查资料，对吴山渡冰碛层的空间分布特征、地层特征、物源特征等进行了阐述，认为吴山渡地区现代河谷是直接发育于冰川槽谷之上的。文章最后还对天目山第四纪冰川专门调查提出了建议。     

Spatial Database Management System of China Geological Survey Extent

The spatial database management system of China geological survey extent is a social service system. Its aim is to help the government and the whole social public to expediently use the spatial database, such as querying, indexing, mapping and product outputting. The management system has been developed based on MAPGIS6. x SDK and Visual C , considering the spatial database contents and structure and the requirements of users. This paper introduces the software structure, the data flow chart and some key techniques of software development.     

Development of Geological Data Warehouse

Data warehouse (DW), a new technology invented in 1990s, is more useful for integrating and analyzing massive data than traditional database. Its application in geology field can be divided into 3 phrases: 1992-1996, commercial data warehouse (CDW) appeared; 1996-1999, geological data warehouse (GDW) appeared and the geologists or geographers realized the importance of DW and began the studies on it, but the practical DW still followed the framework of DB; 2000 to present, geological data warehouse grows, and the theory of geo-spatial data warehouse (GSDW) has been developed but the research in geological area is still deficient except that in geography. Although some developments of GDW have been made, its core still follows the CDW-organizing data by time and brings about 3 problems: difficult to integrate the geological data, for the data feature more space than time; hard to store the massive data in fifferent levels due to the same reason; hardly support the spatial analysis if the data are organized by time as CDW does. So the GDW should be redesigned by organizing data by scale in order to store mass data in different levels and synthesize the data in different granularities, and choosing space control points to replace the former time control points so as to integrate different types of data by the method of storing one type data as one layer and then to superpose the layers. In addition, data cube, a wide used technology in CDW, will be no use in GDW, for the causality among the geological data is not so obvious as commercial data, as the data are the mixed result of many complex rules, and their analysis needs the special geological methods and software; on the other hand, data cube for mass and complex geo-data will devour too much store space to be practical. On this point, the main purpose of GDW may be fit for data integration unlike CDW for data analysis.     

佛山市短时强降水多普勒雷达回波特征和诊断分析

本文使用1999～2002年中尺度系统资料和Micaps天气形势资料等，分析近几年佛山强降水(时雨量≥15mm)的出现规律、回波特征、强降水出现前空间风场的演变，地形分布和强降水关系等，初步探讨了本地短时强降水出现前的征兆。