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21.
新型三维编织碳/碳化硅复合材料存在较强的各向异性,而各个方向的性能数据积累不足,复合材料的强度计算方法尚不完善,为了发现新型三维编织碳/碳化硅复合材料在冲压发动机喷管中应用可能遇到的问题,并找到相应地解决措施,开展了这种复合材料应用于冲压发动机喷管的承压强度计算和承压实验研究。对承压实验中出现的低压破坏情况进行了分析,分析了低压破裂的原因,提出了改进措施。分析结果表明:C/SiC喷管喉部密度较低,导致强度较低,承载能力下降,是首次强度验证实验过程中该局部破坏的原因;为提高喷管强度,需要通过其形状设计并控制沉积流场,保证其喉部的沉积密度达到1.9g/cm3以上。对改进后的喷管进行了实验验证,实验结果与计算结果基本一致,满足要求。因此,在实际应用中应对喷管喉部和纵向密度的分布进行工业CT无损检测,确保喷管密度的分布均匀。 相似文献
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Chitosan composites and derivatives have gained wide attentions as effective biosorbents due to their low costs and high contents of amino and hydroxyl functional groups. They have showed significant potentials of removing metal ions, dyes and pro- teins from various media. Chemical modifications that lead to the formation of the chitosan derivatives and chitosan composites have been extensively studied and widely reported in literatures. The aims of this review were to summarize the important information of the bioactivities of chitosan, highlight the various preparation methods of chitosan-based active biosorbents, and outline its potential applications in the adsorption of heavy metal ions, dyes and proteins from wastewater and aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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纤维增强材料对于改善水泥基材料的韧性和抗冲击性、大幅度提高混凝土的断裂能、防止混凝土发生脆性破坏具有重要意义;而"绿色"纤维在提高混凝土结构安全性的同时,具有环保、节能、利废、可降解再生等特性。本文介绍了"绿色"纤维的分类,分析了"绿色"纤维增强水泥基材料的特点,总结了"绿色"纤维在水泥基材料中应用、研究的进展。指出:"绿色"纤维与水泥基材料复合,适应循环经济和建材行业可持续发展的要求,是未来纤维增强水泥基复合材料发展的主要方向。 相似文献
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Steel-concrete composite structures that share the advantages of both steel structure and concrete structure have been developed rapidly and used widely. It has been a popular structure in high-rise buildings in recent years. Although more and more composite structures have been used in earthquake area, only a few literatures about fragility analysis of this type of structure are available. In this paper, a fragility analysis method based on performance is proposed, in which both the uncertainty due to vari... 相似文献
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Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel
tube (CFT) columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first
composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different
materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens: a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT
columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance
indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic
finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite
element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental
results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the
new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other
two types of shear walls tested. 相似文献
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超高韧性水泥基复合材料是一种新型建筑材料。为分析超高韧性水泥基复合材料构件的力学性能,制作了超高韧性水泥基复合材料简支梁,并对集中荷载作用下的超高韧性水泥基复合材料梁的受剪性能进行了试验研究,分析了梁在荷载作用下的受力及变形特点。试验共包括9根超高韧性水泥基复合材料梁和1根混凝土对比梁,试验的主要参数为配筋率、配箍率及剪跨比。对试件规格、加载方式、加载制度及量测设备等方面进行了介绍,并对试验结果进行了分析。从试验破坏现象来看,表明梁具有较好的延性破坏特征;从荷载位移曲线、抗剪强度及箍筋应变结果来看,表明梁具有较好的韧性;超高韧性水泥基复合材料梁试件具有较好的抗剪性能。 相似文献
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