可用于带耗散力卫星轨道长间隔积分的数值积分方法

本文分析了对称方法不适合带耗散力的卫星轨道长间隔积分的缺陷和本质原因,并针对这个问题,采用文所介绍的方法,构造并推荐了一组积分公式。     

满足水位改正要求的观测时间间隔探讨

本文通过利用我项式最小二乘拟合法对水位观测数据进行拟合、内插,主要对其进行了精度估计,依此对水位观测的观测时间间隔和拟事多项式次数进行分析,得到比较适当的预测时间间隔和拟合多项式次数。     

地震复发周期在豫北地区的应用

探讨了地震复发周期在中、短期预报中的应用前景,介绍了地震复发周期的方法和原理,依据公式计算了该地区的地震复发周期,并且分析与检验了地震复发周期在河北省南部地区和山东省菏泽地区的应用效果。     

地震区划中b值统计时空范围的确定

由于特大地震（MS8.5）的孕震区一般大于通常所划分的地震带范围,故以地震带为统计单元,对包含MS8.5地震的带作b值估计时,往往会产生较大的方差．本文引进两级统计单元的概念．地震区为适合包含特大地震(MS8.5)作b值估计的统计单元,即第1级单元;地震区内又可分成若干地震带．它们可作为最大震级不超过8级地震的统计单元,即第2级单元．由于地震在时间上的非平稳性,在选取b值估计的时间段时,须考虑到各地区地震资料的不平衡性与地震时间分布特征的差异性,因地制宜、酌情处理,以求所选时段能合理反映未来百年该统计单元内地震的活动水平．      

用间隔三差相位解算GPS卫星轨道

间隔三差相位就是相间地取用三差相位的值。它具有三差相位的特性,同时又简化三差相位在参数差差中复杂的相关矩阵计算,使参数估计能方例地顾及观测量的相关性。     

FPGA在时间测量中的应用

利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的内部资源，在FPGA中实现了高精度时间间隔测量系统的设计。     

青海大柴旦断裂古地震特征

通过卫星影像解译发现,青海海西地区大柴旦东侧山前洪积扇上发育了一条影像特征清晰、连续性较好的活动断裂带,被称为大柴旦断裂。野外追踪调查确认该断裂为一条总体走向NNW(340°左右),长度约125km的活动断裂带。该断裂属柴达木盆地北缘断裂系的重要组成部分,晚第四纪构造活动具挤压逆冲特征兼右旋走滑分量。山前冲洪积扇保存有多级较小的断层陡坎、断层沟槽和冲沟右旋等断错地貌现象。利用差分GPS技术对断层陡坎进行测量,单条小陡坎的高度一般为0.5~1m,多条陡坎组合累积高度为3~5m。通过对2个天然古地震剖面和3个探槽剖面进行综合分析,最前缘的主控断层为逆冲断层,后缘表现为张性正断层的组合形式,断裂新构造活动具有逐渐向山前扩展的特征。根据样品14C测年结果大致确定了5次古地震事件,其中全新世以来有4次;古地震时间具有准周期性,其复发间隔约为2 000年。最近一次古地震事件的离逝时间是(1 935±60)a B.P.之后,说明大柴旦断裂离逝时间与复发间隔较接近,地震危险性比较高。     

基于阈值区间的海洋锋面提取模型

A model （Bayesian oceanic front detection, BOFD） of sea surface temperature （SST） front detection in satel- lite-derived SST images based on a threshold interval is presented, to be used in different applications such as climatic and environmental studies or fisheries. The model first computes the SST gradient by using a Sobel algorithm template. On the basis of the gradient value, the threshold interval is determined by a gradi- ent cumulative histogram. According to this threshold interval, front candidates can be acquired and prior probability and likelihood can be calculated. Whether or not the candidates are front points can be deter- mined by using the Bayesian decision theory. The model is evaluated on the Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer images of part of the Kuroshio front region. Results are compared with those obtained by using several SST front detection methods proposed in the literature. This comparison shows that the BOFD not only suppresses noise and small-scale fronts, but also retains continuous fronts.     

中国北部黄海近岸水体周丛硅藻的群落群集动态特征的研究

The colonization features of periphytic diatoms were studied in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea, northern China from May to June 2010, using glass slides as an artificial substratum. Samples were collected at a time interval of 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 28 d from two depths of 1 and 3 m. The dynamics of diatom colonization process had a similar pattern in community structure and fitted the logistic model in growth curve at both depths. The maximum abundance and the time for reaching 50% maximum abundance （10 d） showed no significant differences （P〉0.05） between two depths 1 and 3 m. Although the diatom communities repre- sented similar taxonomic composition, they differed in the temporal pattern of structural parameters and in succession dynamics of dominant species between the two layers. The species richness showed significantly higher values during the colonization period more than 14 d, while the species diversity and evenness rep- resented a higher variability with significantly different values （P〈0.05） at a depth of 1 m than at a deeper layer. The results suggest that the diatom colonization follows the logistic model growth curve and differs in colonization features between different depths in the coastal waters, and that the sampling strategy at i m is more effective to detect the ecological features for bioassessment in marine ecosystems.     

兰考县地理国情监测应用研究

随着信息化的发展以及测绘高新技术和先进测绘设备的广泛应用,在第一次全国地理国情普查工作正在有序开展且部分完成的情况下,地理国情监测的条件日益成熟。本文主要选择政府和有关部门关注的相关方面,结合地理国情的要素,从6个方面进行监测研究。