“两型、效益、服务”——湘潭九华经济技术开发区的三张名片

正走进湘潭九华经济技术开发区,闯入眼帘的是宽阔整洁的道路,车如流水马如龙。两边绿树成荫,高楼林立;在工业区,一片高大的蓝色厂房鳞次栉比,十分壮观。高耸的广告牌上赫然写着:苦战高温七八九,建设美丽新九华。这样豪迈的标语总是给人奋进的力量。翻开历史,没有人会想到,湘潭九华经济技术开发区的发展速度如此之快。短短十年,一片黄土新城。在这里,可以感受到改革开放的成果;在这里,可以感受到园区发展的速度与质量齐头并进;在这里,可以预见一座城市的繁     

地理国情普查技术十四问

正湖南省第一次地理国情普查存在的技术问题主要有两个方面:一是新技术、新设备的使用不全面。因没确定好设备的型号,导致外业调绘核查系统在作业时没有及时到位,只能采用常规作业方式,影响了作业效率。二是基本统计软件不够完善,存在统计时间过长、效率不高和无法确认统计的结果是否正确等缺陷。现选取并整理部分"第一次全国地理国情普查首件成果分片技术交流会"中具有代表性的问题如下("问"为湖南,     

Changes in Land Use and Agricultural Production Structure Before and After the Implementation of Grain for Green Program in Western China–Taking Two Typical Counties as Examples

Soil erosion becomes a serious environmental problem in the world, especially in western China. An effective management practice called the Grain for Green Program （GGP）, which was launched in 1999, aims to reduce soil and water loss and alleviate the ecological environment problem in western China. Two typical counties in western China, the Zhongxian （in Chongqing Municipality） and Ansai （in Shaanxi Province） were chosen to evaluate the dynamic changes of land use and agricultural production structure before and after the implementation of the Program in this paper. The results showed that the cultivated land area was reduced by 7.08% from 1989 to 2003. The cultivated land per person was decreased by 8.42% during 1999-2003. Moreover, the stability index of the secondary sector of the economy was increased from 0.91 in the period 1990-1999 to 0.94 in the following ten years. In addition, the stability index of tertiary economic sector increased from 0.88 to 0.92 in Zhongxian county. Meanwhile, the cultivated land area was reduced by 15.48% from 1990 to 1999. The soil erosion modulus was decreased by 33.33% from 1999 to 2006. Also, the stability index of secondary and tertiary economic sectors was 0.86 in the period 1998-2002. However, it decreased by 77% during 2002 to 2007 in Ansai County. These results imply that the Grain for Green Program had different impact on the two regions. Several effective strategies of soil and water conservation have been carried out to ameliorate the sustainable development of ecological environment and economy in these two counties of western China.     

Recent Changes Occurred in the Terminus of the Debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Himalayas Using Remotely Sensed Images and Digital Elevation Models (1978-2011)

Recent changes occurred in terminus of the debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Range in the Himalayas, Northern Pakistan was investigated in this research. Landsat MSS, TM and ETM＋ images were used for this study. Digital elevation models derived from ASTER GDEM and SRTM were also utilized. Visible, infrared and thermal infrared channels were utilized in order to get accurate glacier change maps. Three methods were tried to map this debris-covered glacier in this research. The glacier has been mapped successfully and the changes in the glacier terminus from 1978 to 2011 have been calculated. Manual, semi-automatic and thermal methods were found to give similar results. It was found that the glacier has undergone serious ablation during this period despite of the fact that many of the larger glaciers in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram mountain regions in the Upper Indus Basin were reported to be expanding. The terminus has been moved back about 600 meters during this period and there was an abrupt change in the glacier terminus during 1990-2002. We propose that debris thickness is not the only factor that influences the glacier ablation but the altitude of the debris-covered glacier as well. Many glaciers in the Karakoram region reported to be expanding were having higher altitudes compared to the study area.     

Historical Sediment Record of ~(137)Cs, δ-HCH,and δ~(13)C Reflects the Impact of Land Use on Soil Erosion

This paper reports the concentrations of 137 Cs, hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDT) and its main degradation products, δ13C, and organic carbon in pond sediments(0-210 cm, sectioned by 2-20 cm interval) and surface soils(the 0-3 cm horizon) collected in 2010 from Chenjia catchment, which is located in Yanting county in the hilly central Sichuan of China. α-, δ-, and γ-HCH, DDT, and DDD were not detected throughout the sediment profile. Trace concentrations of δ-HCH(0.89-29.31 ng g-1) and p,p′-DDE(1.85-6.02 ng g-1) were detected only in top 40 cm sediment. The 137 Cs fallout peak in 1963(corresponding to the 55-60 cm depth), the sedimentary signature left by the last year of HCH use in 1989(an additional indicator at 20-25 cm), and the obvious original channel bed prior to the construction of the pond in 1956 were used as temporal markers to estimate changes in average sedimentation rate between different periods due to changes in land use. Continuous, marked decrease in average sedimentation rate(i.e., 3.79, 1.35 and 1.07 cm year-1 in 1956-1963, 1963-1989, and 1989-2010, respectively)over time was observed, probably due to the reforestation, abandoning of steep sloping farmland for afforestation and natural re-vegetation(implementation of the Grain for Green Program), and the conversion of part of gently sloping farmland terraces to orchard land since the 1980 s, especially since the 1990 s. This was corroborated by the observed decrease(more negative) in δ13C of sediment towards the surface, which indicates increased relative contribution of eroded soil particles coming from slopes with increased tree cover in sediment source area. Combined use of 137 Cs, δ-HCH, and δ13C record in sediments has been demonstrated to be a powerful approach to reconstruction of response in sedimentation rate to historical land use changes.     

陕西凤太矿集区丝毛岭金矿床成矿时代的Ar-Ar年龄证据

丝毛岭金矿床位于陕西凤太多金属矿集区的西北部,产于NWW向脆-韧性剪切构造带中,矿体赋存于丝毛岭向斜北翼上泥盆统星红铺组的斑点状铁白云质粉砂质千枚岩。金矿化类型包括蚀变岩型和石英脉型两种,成矿过程可划分为早、中、晚3个阶段。对其早期成矿阶段热液蚀变形成的绢云母开展40 Ar/39 Ar测年研究,获得其坪年龄为(211.9±1.5)Ma,指示其成矿作用始于211.9Ma左右,即晚三叠世。结合前人有关区域地质与多金属成矿作用的研究成果,认为丝毛岭金矿床与凤太矿集区中的八卦庙-柴蚂、双王等金矿床一样,都属于造山型金矿床,它们是中、晚三叠世—早侏罗世时期位于东古特提斯构造域中的南秦岭碰撞造山带大规模构造-岩浆-流体活动的产物。     

光荣榜

先进处室和事业单位：计划财务处政策法规处调控与监测处土地利用规划处耕地保护处地籍管理处土地利用管理处矿产开发管理处地质环境处省地质调查院省地质环境监测院省统一征地事务办公室     

台州：杰克控股集团土地精细化管理成果显著

一、基本情况杰克控股集团有限公司,位于台州市椒江区机场南路15、16号。近年来,企业相继投入大量研发基金和技改基金,进行产品的科技改造,通过产品附加值和科技含量的提升,每亩土地所创造的经济效益大幅提高。目前,企业固定资产利用率已经超过120%,发展空间完全饱和,极大地限制了企业进一步发展,解决用地问题已经迫在眉睫。杰克控股集团有限公司通过＂空间换地＂,提高了土地利用效率,破解了用地瓶颈,为企业自身发展谋得新空间。     

土地利用从粗放走向节约集约

一、土地利用现状 下城地处杭州市中心。行政区域总面积3146平方公里,其中建设用地总面积为27．05平方公里,占85．98％,总体以南部武林地区的城市中心为布局的核心,整个区域以运河和铁路为轴线向南北、向西展开土地利用,由南向北逐步从“成熟一发展中一快速扩展一未开发”的土地利用形态过渡。     

绍兴市第二次土地调查主要数据成果公布

根据国务院部署和省、市人民政府安排,绍兴市于2007年起全面开展了第二次土地调查工作,现已圆满完成,经市政府同意,主要数据成果已于11月17日向社会公布。二次调查历时三年,全面查清了全市土地利用现状及空间分布,汇总建成了图、数、实地一致的全市土地利用现状数据库,摸清了全市各类土地资源家底。二次调查以2009年12月31日为标准时点汇总各项数据。