加强隐伏矿预测研究 实现找矿靶区快速定位

一、为什么要加强隐伏矿预测研究众所周知,目前我省矿产勘查工作仍是以已知的重要成矿区（带）为主要对象,而在这些研究和勘查工作程度较高的地区,找矿主体已由地表矿、浅部矿、易识别矿向隐伏矿、深部矿、难识别矿转变,找矿工作也存在信息少、难度大、投资多、风险高等诸多不利因素。面对新的形势要求,加强隐伏矿的预测研究、实现找矿靶区快速定位,是提高找矿成效、减少投资风险、更好地适应矿产勘查中找矿主体转变的重要途径。     

GPS在冷水江滑坡变形观测中的应用研究

文章主要叙述了GPS在冷水江滑坡变形监测的应用,结合该工程实例主要介绍了冷水江滑坡的情况、GPS变形监测技术以及GPS在滑坡变形监测中的应用,包括方案,GPS数据处理,分析变形数据.通过本次GPS在冷水江滑坡变形监测的应用研究,发现GPS的测量精度完全可以满足滑坡变形监测的精度要求,且具有明显的优点.     

构造分带与找煤——以涟邵煤田北锻寒婆坳预测区为例

涟邵煤田北段位于湘中弧形褶断带北段,是一个独立的含煤区,构造分带明显。通过对寒婆坳预测区勘查验证的实例,说明通过区域构造及构造分带的研究,对普查、找煤尤其是构造带下找煤具有重要的指导意义。     

墨西哥湾天然气水合物矿产资源预测模型及其应用

墨西哥湾是世界上研究天然气水合物较深入的海区,调查资料丰富,已在50多处采集到天然气水合物样品,具备建立天然气水合物矿产资源预测模型的条件。选择34处已知天然气水合物矿点和34处已知无矿点作为训练区,建立矿点存在与否的预测模型。模型的相关系数值表明墨西哥湾天然气水合物与盐底辟关系密切。将该模型应用于整个墨西哥湾北部,初步获得了天然气水合物存在可能性概率分布图;概率大于0.7的预测单元包含已知矿点中的30个,利用该阈值圈定了墨西哥湾天然气水合物潜在资源分布区。     

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.     

西湖凹陷平北地区平湖组基于地震多属性的储层预测

始新统平湖组是东海西湖凹陷平北地区最重要的油气储层,但受资料条件的限制,应用常规方法无法进行精细的储层预测,制约了研究区的油气勘探部署和进程。应用地震多属性分析技术,结合测井曲线、岩心、岩性及区域地质资料,对平北地区平湖组的岩相进行了精细解释,并对有利目标区进行了初步预测,结果表明,平北地区平湖组发育潮汐控制的三角洲相和潮坪相两种类型的沉积相,并以三角洲相内的储层发育,砂体连片性好,工区西南部三角洲前缘相发育区为油气勘探的有利目标区。     

Adaptive Predictive Inverse Control of Offshore Jacket Platform Based on Rough Neural Network

The offshore jacket platform is a complex and time-varying nonlinear system,which can be excited of harmful vibration by external loads.It is difficult to obtain an ideal control performance for passive control methods or traditional active control methods based on accurate mathematic model.In this paper,an adaptive inverse control method is proposed on the basis of novel rough neural networks (RNN) to control the harmful vibration of the offshore jacket platform,and the offshore jacket platform model is established by dynamic stiffness matrix (DSM) method.Benefited from the nonlinear processing ability of the neural networks and data interpretation ability of the rough set theory,RNN is utilized to identify the predictive inverse model of the offshore jacket platform system.Then the identified model is used as the adaptive predictive inverse controller to control the harmful vibration caused by wave and wind loads,and to deal with the delay problem caused by signal transmission in the control process.The numerical results show that the constructed novel RNN has advantages such as clear structure,fast training speed and strong error-tolerance ability,and the proposed method based on RNN can effectively control the harmfid vibration of the offshore jacket platform.     

指数平滑模型在日本珍珠产量预测中的应用

为了准确地研判日本珍珠产业发展势态,科学地确立中国珍珠产业发展目标,有效地制定中国珍珠产业发展政策,采用EVIEWS5.0软件构建了指数平滑模型,并对日本2008～2015年的珍珠产量进行了预测,预测结果显示日本的珍珠产量持续下降,到2015年日本的珍珠产量达到12.35 t.     

川东板东构造长兴组生物礁及其地震特征研究

根据板东构造板东4井等长兴组钻探资料,对长兴组的生物礁进行了研究。研究表明板东构造长兴组储集岩有生物（屑）泥晶灰岩-含生物（屑）泥晶灰岩、礁灰岩和白云岩。综合储集岩物性特征、区域钻、测井资料及野外剖面,总结了生物礁的形成与演化模式及模式各部位所对应的岩性和物性。通过地震响应特征、反演等技术建立了长兴组储层识别模式,利用对应速度、Landmark属性提取的储层有效厚度经计算机网格化编制出了长兴组储层厚度分布预测图,与钻测井厚度对比,证实板东4井生物礁为点礁。     

环渤海区域海洋产业发展趋势预测

近年来,我国环渤海地区在中央区域发展战略规划下,成为继珠江三角洲和长江三角洲两大区域之后我国经济发展的第三增长极.强劲的区域经济发展势头带动了环渤海地区的海洋经济迅猛发展,2000-2007年仅仅7年间该区域海洋产业总产值从1 272亿元跃增至9 542亿元,年均增长速度远远超过了该地区的国民经济平均增长速度,呈现出良好的发展态势.