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201.
呼伦贝尔市丰富的矿产资源,是当地的优势资源。矿业是本市重要的基础产业,近年来呈加速发展之势。地区经济要实现跨越式发展,势必要在当前和今后相当长的时期倚重矿业发展。 相似文献
202.
Fluorescence-based maximal photochemical efficiency, Fv/Fm, is widely used as an indicator to photosynthetic competence in marine systems. It has been considered a useful parameter diagnosing the nutrient stress on phytoplankton photosynthesis, but many studies argue its usefulness. In the present study, we try to find a temporal relationship between Fv/Fm and nitrogen concentration, and provide a possible explanation on the controversy. We continuously measured Fv/Fm and nitrogen concentration once every 10 days from September 2003 to March 2004 at two stations in Jiaozhou Bay, northern China. It was found that Fv/ffm did not significantly correlate to synchronous nitrogen concentration, but the variation (i.e. the change between two adjacent cruises) of nitrogen concentration of the previous cruise and the variation ofFv/Fm of the current cruise were strongly correlated. This result indicates that a time lag exists between the variation of nutrient status and the subsequent Fv/Fm response. Length of the time lag seems just matched the interval of our measurements (10 days). In the field, direct dependence of Fv/Fm on nitrogen concentration may not be found because of the lagged response of Fv/Fm to nitrogen concentration variations or physiological acclimation. Our results provide a possible way to explain the previously reported conflicting results on the relationship between Fv/Fm and nutrient status. To give a more-accurate estimate about the length of the time lag, an investigation that includes more frequent measurements is needed. 相似文献
203.
Effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity and soil carbon,nitrogen storage in alpine meadows in northern Tibet,China 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Grazing exclusion is widely adopted in restoring degraded alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. However, its effectiveness remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity, species diversity and soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) storage along a transect spanning from east to west of alpine meadows in northern Tibet, China. After six years of grazing exclusion, plant cover, aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), SOC and STN were increased, but species diversity indices declined. The enhancement of AGB and SOC caused by grazing exclusion was correlated positively with mean annual precipitation (MAP). Grazing exclusion led to remarkable biomass increase of sedge species, especially Kobresia pygmaea, whereas decrease of biomass in forbs and no obvious change in grass, leguminous and noxious species. Root biomass was concentrated in the near surface layer (10 cm) after grazing exclusion. The effects of grazing exclusion on SOC storage were confined to shallow soil layer in sites with lower MAP. It is indicated that grazing exclusion is an effective measure to increase forage production and enhance soil carbon sequestration in the studied region. The effect is more efficient in sites with higher precipitation. However, the results revealed a tradeoff between vegetation restoration and ecological biodiversity. Therefore, carbon pools recover more quickly than plant biodiversity in the alpine meadows. We suggest that grazing exclusion should be combined with other measures to reconcile grassland restoration and biodiversitv conservation. 相似文献
204.
基于MODIS数据的2000-2005年东北亚草地NPP模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The net primary production(NPP)of grasslands in northeastern Asia was estimated using improved CASA model with MODIS data distributed from 2000 and ground data as driving variables from 2000 to 2005.Average annual NPP was 146.05 g C m-2yr -1and average annual total NPP was 0.32 Pg C yr-1in all grasslands during the period.It was shown that average annual grassland NPP in the whole northeastern Asia changed dramatically from 2000 to 2005,with the highest value of 174.80 g C m-2yr-1in 2005 and the lowest valu... 相似文献
205.
206.
我国北方沙区退化植被的恢复机理 总被引:20,自引:23,他引:20
通过讨论我国北方沙区退化植被的恢复机理,认为气候驱动机制、植被自我修复机制、土壤环境变化和景观格局的驱动机制是我国北方沙区退化植被自然恢复的四个主要机制。其中,气候机制决定着植被恢复演替的方向和终点,是植被恢复的外在驱动机制;植被的自我修复机制决定着植物恢复的起始速度和演替速度,是植被恢复的内在驱动机制;而景观驱动作用只发生于斑块较小且呈镶嵌分布的退化植被区,对于面积很大且连片分布的流沙裸地其作用微弱;土壤条件的改善既是植被对土壤作用的结果,又反馈于植被的演替,它决定着群落演替的阶段性和群落类型,自始自终伴随着植被的演替过程。 相似文献
207.
208.
评价中国北方农牧交错带城市扩展过程对植被净初级生产力(Net Primary Productivity,NPP)的影响是揭示区域城市扩展过程生态效应的基础。以正在经历快速城市化的呼包鄂地区为例,基于空间分辨率为30 m的土地利用/覆盖数据,评价了该地区2000-2015 年城市扩展过程对NPP的影响。研究结果表明,呼包鄂地区城市扩展导致NPP明显增加,2000-2015 年城市扩展区域NPP均值从429.67 NDVI·PAR增加到489.71 NDVI·PAR,增加了13.97%。呼包鄂地区以城市土地占用草地为主要特征的城市扩展方式是城市扩展区域NPP增加的主要原因。 相似文献
209.
210.
名胜地名是地名大家族的重要组成部分之一,其比例之大、名称来源之广泛,是其他类地名不可比拟的。作为人文建筑类地名,其来历涉及社会的方方面面。进一步加强这方面的研究,对凸显地方历史、认识区域文化具有重要的意义。辽宁省作为中国北方大省,名胜地名资源十分丰富, 相似文献