极低级变质作用的研究现状

只有１０余年研究历史的极低级变质作用研究对低温矿产的形成、环境保护、许多地质构造学关键问题的解决均具有重要意义。当前国外主要运用先进的分析仪器,对微细矿物的结构、成分进行分析,获得矿物组合、粘土矿物的结晶度、多型、混层比、ｂ０值等以及有机质参数、流体包裹体等信息作为判断极低级变质作用的依据。中国对极低级变质研究刚刚起步,文中介绍了一些学者对内蒙、右江、新疆、北京、台湾等地区所作的一些研究工作。     

大安寨石灰岩的成岩作用与成岩圈闭

Daanzhai limestone in the Szechuan Basin consists of biosparite, biomicrite and micrite, with intercalations of black shales. Daanthai limestone is of lake origin and known as oil reservoir rocks. There are five layers of reservoir rocks, of which D-3 is the most important in Shuangsijiao oil field. Stained thin sections were studied for 250 limestone samples from the oil field. In addition to non-ferrous calcite, three phases of ferrous calcite were identified in Daanzhai limestone, which are ferrous calcite Ⅰ (0.5 to 1.5% FeO), ferrous calcite Ⅱ (1.5 to 2.5% FeO) and ferrous calcite Ⅲ (2.5 to 3.5% FeO). Shuangsijiao off field belongs to diagenetic trap type. It has been confirmed that the non.ferrous sparry calcite cementation and solution (vug) of the second period control the distribution of commercial oil wells, which are located in southeastern part of the structure trap.     

深处岩浆分异与某地花岗伟晶岩的形成

Two stages of intrusion have been recognized for Paleozoic pegmatites in this district. The pegmatites occur as several thousands of dikes, with 84 per cent of them distributed within three “thickly concentrated areas”. Similar horizontal zoning, i.e.,from the parental granite outwards the pegmatites vary from type K through type Na to type Li, is observed within these “thickly concentrated areas”, which consist of pegmatites of different stages. Temporally, the pegmatites also evolve in the same sequence of types K-Na-Li, with a series of mineralized dikes produced during this process. The occurrence of this phenomenan is not accidental but a strong indication of deepseated magmatic differentiation. In nature, not all granitic magmatism can bring about pegatite emplacement,nor all the pegmatite dikes are of the same petrological character. These differences indicate that deep-seated magmatic differentiation must be controlled by some factors.It‘s development is believed to be dependent largely on the amounts of both parental and residual magmas and on the extent to which the pressure at their source region has been lowered by the intrusion of granite. The constant movement of the crust results in the continuous upward migration of differentiated magma, so as to promote the differentiation to a greater extent, thereby providing new source materials for subsequent intrusive activity. Such a continuous movement of opposites leads to the formation of a complete series of pegmatites, i.e., from biotite-microcline pegmatite to lepidolite-albite pegmatite, giving rise to the “thickly concentrated areas” as well as a series of mineralized veins.     

云南坝子的成因与特征研究

在以山地高原为主、缺乏大平原的云南省,人口、耕地.经济、文化活动的中心主要分布和集中在“坝子”中,“坝子”是云南经济发展的基础,其在国民经济发展中的地位远较其他地貌类型重要. “坝子”常被等同于“山间中小盆地”,但在现实中,“坝子”已远远超出了“山间中小盆地”的范畴,包括成因各异的多种小地貌类型,是对云南省一类较为特殊的小地貌的统称.云南“坝子”一般由地球内力作用形成雏形,再经各种外营力改造而成,其中流水作用和人为地质作用最为重要.因成因不同,“坝子”的形态及特征各异,据此可划分出构造坝、水成坝、冰成坝、火山坝四大成因类型.     

资源枯竭城市的转型攻坚

冷水江市作为湖南省的能源、原材料基地和重要工业城市,土地矿产资源的利用与经济发展需求的矛盾日益凸显,加快推进发展方式的转变也尤为迫切。如何破解保护资源和保障发展的两难局面,充分发挥国土资源在推进全市经济发展方式转变的保障作用,     

Ⅲ变浅作用下列率谱和频率谱的实验研究

为研究变浅作用下的非线性海浪，本文利用并矢相关谱估计方法，设计并进行了多种强度下，由深水传入近岸浪变浅作用下，列率谱和频率谱随水深和坡度变化的实验比较研究。     

祁连山冰川:正在远去

横亘在甘肃与青海交界处的祁连山，在中国西部算不上大山，但由于其特殊的生态作用而成为人们关注的焦点。