前进中的襄城县国土资源局

襄城县是典型的农业大县。近年来,随着经济的飞速发展,项目建设对土地的需求不断增加。为正确处理好“吃饭”和“建设”之间的矛盾,襄城县国土资源局党组一班人认真贯彻落实科学发展观,带领全县国土资源系统广大职工,全面履行国土资源管理职责,坚持一手抓耕地保护,一手抓建设用地管理。     

2000—2020年中国农业空间演变特征、区域差异及其影响因素

整合各类涉农用地为农业空间,科学认知全国农业空间时空格局演变过程及新趋势,是国土空间规划背景下开展农业空间规划的基础性工作。以农业可持续发展分区和主体功能区为空间参照,运用空间转移矩阵、Dagum空间基尼系数和空间计量回归模型解析2000—2020年中国农业空间演变特征及区域差异,并识别关键影响因子及作用效应的空间分异。结果表明：(1)近20年中国农业生产空间持续缩减的同时农业生活空间稳定扩张,农业空间整体沿胡焕庸线“西增东减”的分异格局凸显,第二级地势阶梯是农业空间结构转型的密集热点区,西北干旱区、青藏高原寒区和东北寒区剧烈的农业扩张正在逐渐改变全国农业空间格局。(2)农业空间布局的区域不均衡性进一步扩大,演变过程的主体功能区“内/间”差异显著,城市化地区-非城市化地区间的差异是全国差异产生的主要来源,农业空间在非农产品主产区中的演化态势严峻,西北生态保护与农业开发、东南城镇发展与农业保护间的矛盾突出。(3)农业空间结构转型是自然地理、交通区位和社会经济因素协同作用下的复杂结果,各因素作用的空间异质性尺度差异明显,全国农业空间格局由多个不同尺度的空间过程共同形成。未来中国农业发展战略...     

Radiative forcing over China due to albedo change caused by land cover change during 1990–2010

Land cover change affects surface radiation budget and energy balance by chang- ing surface albedo and further impacts the regional and global climate. In this article, high spatial and temporal resolution satellite products were used to analyze the driving mechanism for surface albedo change caused by land cover change during 1990-2010. In addition, the annual-scale radiative forcing caused by surface albedo changes in China＇s 50 ecological regions were calculated to reveal the biophysical mechanisms of land cover change affecting climate change at regional scale. Our results showed that the national land cover changes were mainly caused by land reclamation, grassland desertification and urbanization in past 20 years, which were almost induced by anthropogenic activities. Grassland and forest area decreased by 0.60% and 0.11%, respectively. The area of urban and farmland increased by 0.60% and 0.19%, respectively. The mean radiative forcing caused by land cover changes during 1990-2010 was 0.062 W/m2 in China, indicating a warming climate effect. However, spatial heterogeneity of radiative forcing was huge among different ecological regions. Farmland conversing to urban construction land, the main type of land cover change for the urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region, caused an albedo reduction by 0.00456 and a maximum positive radiative forcing of 0.863 WIm2, which was presented as warming climate effects. Grassland and forest conversing to farmland, the main type of land cover change for the temperate humid agricultural and wetland ecological region in Sanjiang Plain, caused an albedo increase by 0.00152 and a maximum negative radiative forcing of 0.184 W/m2, implying cooling climate effects.     

长江经济带农业劳动力转移若干问题研究

论述农业劳动力转移的阶段性,方向性和耕地占用等问题,是长江经济带农业劳动力能否顺利转移,并促进农业劳动力转移过程与社会经济发展过程协调发展的关键。     

长江三角洲地区农业可持续发展的问题与对策

随着农地制度的改革、农业投入以及技术创新活动的加强,长江三角洲地区的农业现代化建设取得了较快发展,但从长远来看,影响和制约农业发展的问题非常严骏。文章主要从土地资源合理利用角度分析对农业可持续发展的影响。基于日趋严峻的人地矛盾和快速发展的市场经济条件,阐述了农业可持续发展对策;加强宏观调控和对资源开发利用保护的监督,坚持优质高效,从市场需求出发开发利用资源,建立高效地利用土地资源机制,面向国内国际     

北半球高温引发连锁效应

据新华社北京8月1日电入夏以来,高温天气在北半球不断“作怪”,严重影响一些国家的农业生产和居民生活。高温天气还引发灾害和一系列环境问题。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CLAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARS IN THE HAI′AN REGION，JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes and environment evolution,espectial-lyin the aspect of calamities,are made on the history documents of past 1500 years about Haiˊan region,Jiangsu Province.There existed two obvious flooding-drought frequently-occurring periods:one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 100 AD to 1200AD.The period of 1550 AD to1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD.The main characteristic of the calamity periods is that they occurred by turns,and sometimes,both drought and flooding occurred in the same year.The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the main reason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Haiˊan region.Research results also show that the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with the solar activity,and therefore,occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with the intensity of the solar activity.This hypothesis may need further study in the future.     

Integrated and Participatory Research Approaches towards Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mountainous Regions

Mountainous regions cover about 27 per cent of the world’s land surface and are home to some 22 per cent of the global population (UNEP 2002). A much greater number of people depend on mountain environments for a wide range of services, including clean water, energy, timber, biodiversity, recreation, and protection from environmental hazards, such as landslides and floods. At the same time, mountain areas are extremely vulnerable ecosystems and under continuous threat of environmental degrad…     

浅析规划设计农田防护工程在土地整理复垦中应注意的问题

为更好地发展省土地整理复垦工作，现就在以往规划设计中存在的对农田防护工程的规划原则和目标不够明确的问题进行分析，希望在今后的工作实践中得以参考。     

农业文化遗产地旅游研究进展与展望(英文)

农业文化遗产是世界遗产的重要类型,存在于特有的生态系统和文化系统之中。它是一种活态的遗产,因此,需要在发展中对其进行保护。作为农业文化遗产动态保护的有效途径之一,合理的旅游开发能够兼顾遗产的保护与发展,实现对传统农业生产系统的可持续管理。本文在对目前联合国粮农组织命名的全球重要农业文化遗产和列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的农业遗产进行梳理归纳的基础上,辨析此类遗产地旅游的概念范畴,总结了农业文化遗产旅游的研究的主要内容。当前,我国的相关研究主要集中在资源评价与开发、产品设计与市场营销、旅游感知以及旅游开发影响等方面。今后农业文化遗产地旅游研究可以在遗产地旅游利益共享机制、旅游演化机理、旅游的生态环境影响以及研究方法上进一步深入和完善,以启发理论并服务于实践。