不同光质对温室甜椒光合特性的影响

以甜椒＂苏椒13号＂品种为试材,于2009年在江苏南京设计不同彩色塑料薄膜（红、绿、黄、紫、蓝、无色（CK））覆盖处理试验,系统研究了不同光质对温室甜椒叶片光合作用特性的影响。结果表明：不同光质处理的甜椒叶片光补偿点和光饱和点分别在4560μmol.m-2.s-1和1 0001 200μmol.m-2.s-1范围内;红膜处理的单叶最大光合速率最高达8.4μmol.m-2.s-1,紫膜处理最低仅为2.89μmol.m-2.s-1;红膜和CK处理的甜椒叶片CO2饱和点明显高于紫膜和黄膜处理,所有处理的CO2补偿点均在100μmol.mol-1左右。CK的叶绿素含量最高,绿膜处理最低。不同色膜处理的晴天叶片净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率日变化均呈单峰型。除蓝膜外,其他色膜处理胞间CO2浓度日变化曲线均呈＂W＂型。水分利用效率日平均值以红膜处理最高、紫膜最低。气孔限制值以紫膜处理最高、红膜处理最低。红膜、黄膜处理可促进甜椒光合作用,而紫膜则具有明显的抑制作用。     

太平洋深海沉积物来源的菌株Tenacibaculum sp.HMG1对孔雀石绿降解特性的研究

本文在太平洋深海沉积物中分离得到一株孔雀石绿降解菌株,鉴定命名为Tenacibaculum sp.HMG1。通过菌株生长实验和高效液相色谱的研究表明, HMG1菌株可以在20 mg/L的孔雀石绿中维持较快的生长速率,并且在12 h内可降解98.8%的孔雀石绿,这证明该菌株具有很高的孔雀石绿耐受能力和降解活性。通过基因组测序在HMG1菌株发现一条过氧化物酶基因可能参与了孔雀石绿的降解,随后利用原核表达获得了相应的重组蛋白。实验表明,该重组过氧化物酶具有极强的活性,可在1000 mg/L的孔雀石绿中发挥降解功能。本文利用液相色谱-质谱联用（LC-MS）技术对孔雀石绿的菌株降解产物和重组酶降解产物进行鉴定,并基于鉴定结果推测了两种降解途径。结果发现两种降解方式存在共同的降解途径。此外,孔雀石绿降解条件的实验结果证明重组过氧化物酶可以在低温（20℃）、复杂的pH值（6.0–9.0）、高盐度（100 mmol/L）、金属离子和EDTA等反应条件下依旧维持很高的孔雀石绿降解活性。以上实验结果表明,HMG1菌株和重组过氧化物酶均在孔雀石绿污染生物修复方面具有很大潜力。     

藻胆蛋白 与绿藻光合膜之间的激发能传递

研究了藻胆蛋白与绿藻光合膜之间激发能传递的关系.发现只有在别藻蓝蛋白存在时,藻红蛋白或藻蓝蛋白才能将其所吸收的光能传递给一起温育的绿藻类囊体光系统Ⅱ.传能效率与藻胆蛋白的种类有关.藻胆蛋白只能将激发能传递给经SDS-PAGE纯化的LHCⅡ,但不能传递给D₂蛋白.     

地震荷载下莫高窟围岩动态损伤特性研究

本以敦煌莫高窟为研究对象，阐述了地震荷载下洞窟围岩动态损伤的影响因素；采用动力有限元法。从地震动特性入手。分析研究了地震作用对洞窟围岩及其附属构筑物可能造成的损坏，为石窟物地震安全评估及防灾对策研究提供了依据。     

Damping characteristics of friction damped braced frame and its effectiveness in the mega-sub controlled structure system

Based on energy dissipation and structural control principle, a new structural configuration, called the mega- sub controlled structure (MSCS) with friction damped braces (FDBs), is first presented. Meanwhile, to calculate the damping coefficient in the slipping state a new analytical method is proposed. The damping characteristics of one-storey friction damped braced frame (FDBF) are investigated, and the influence of the structural parameters on the energy dissipation and the practical engineering design are discussed. The nonlinear dynamic equations and the analytical model of the MSCS with FDBs are established. Three building structures with different structural configurations, which were designed with reference to the conventional mega-sub structures such as used in Tokyo City Hall, are comparatively investigated. The results illustrate that the structure presented in the paper has excellent dynamic properties and satisfactory control effectiveness.     

定常吸气作用下的平板风致静力特性

采用基于Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)的数值方法研究了定常吸气方法对平板风致静力的影响。研究对象选为一处于均匀来流风场中的平板模型,在该平板靠近来流端设置定常吸气入口,通过改变定常吸气速度、吸气孔宽度计算该平板模型的风致静力三分力,进而获取定常吸气对平板风致静力作用的影响。风场数值模拟采用Reynolds Stress equation Model(RSM)湍流模型。计算结果显示,在定常吸气作用下,平板的阻力系数显著降低,扭矩系数增大,平板迎风端面的压力随着吸气能量的增强而减小,背风端面的压力基本不变。数值结果表明,定常吸气可以有效地改善平板绕流边界层结构,降低风致阻力。     

淹水解除后互叶白千层幼苗光合特性的恢复

为了优选用于河岸、库岸等间歇性淹水地区植被恢复的适生树种,研究了30d完全淹水解除后互叶白干层(Melaleuca alternifolia)幼苗气体交换特性、叶绿素荧光特性和质膜透性的恢复情况.在全淹30d及退水后70d的恢复生长过程中,互叶白干层成活率为100％.经过30d的全淹处理,互叶白干层的叶绿素含量、净光合...     

长春市城市土壤中重金属元素的积累及其微生物特性研究

由于人为活动的影响,长春市城市土壤中重金属Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd已有了显著积累。在重金属的胁迫下,土壤微生物特征发生了明显变化,微生物代谢活动明显增强,但微生物生物量却有较大的降低。微生物生理生态参数土壤微生物量碳与总有机碳的比值(Cmic/Corg)和代谢商QCO2(微生物呼吸作用强度与微生物量碳的比值)变化异常。研究表明,微生物特性可作为城市土壤环境中重金属含量变异的有效指标。     

粉煤灰浸出特性试验研究

利用浸出试验方法,对火电厂粉煤灰进行浸出特性的测定,对其有害特性进行鉴别并分析其浸出规律,从而为地下水受粉煤灰排水影响后的水质预测、堆灰场选址、环境影响评价提供依据.     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.