对基层土地档案管理工作的几点思考

基层国土资源所处在国土资源管理工作的最前沿,承担着一系列基础性的工作,档案管理工作就是其中一个重要的环节。如何做好基层土地档案管理工作,科学合理地利用土地档案资源,为国土资源管理和地方经济建设服务,是土地档案管理部门应该认真研究和思考的问题。笔者结合近年来胶州市基层国土资源所规范化建设档案管理的实际,谈几点以识,     

土地整理的生物多样性影响与生态化设计

土地整理过程是对现有土地利用格局的改变,必然影响到土地生态系统的稳定性,若整理不当将破坏生物多样性,降低土地的生产能力,影响土地资源的可持续利用.因此,重视土地整理生态化设计,不仅可以改善生态,也有助于保持生物多样性.     

无棣县西小王乡土地管理实现规范化

在当前土地资源日益紧缺、土地纠纷相对集中的情况下,无棣县西小王乡党委政府针对农村实际情况采取以情理说服入、以法律约束人的做法,土地管理取得了明显成效,实现了土地纠纷总量减少,社会秩序稳定的良好局面。西小王乡党委政府依据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》及有关政策和法律法规,结合西小王乡实际出台了《西小王乡农村宅基地管理办法》、《西小王乡土地违法案件查处办法》等10余项办法、规定,制定和完善了一整套土地管理制度,实现了土地管理工作有法可依。     

加强海域使用管理 服务高效规模渔业

《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》(以下简称《海域法》)和《江苏省海域使用管理条例》实施以来,海安县采取多种形式加强普法宣传,以宣传海域使用的三项制度为重点,使广大用海人熟悉和掌握海域使用法律、法规。通过加强海域使用管理,为海安县海洋高效渔业规模化养殖服务,使海安县海洋紫菜养殖业迅速发展,并向深加工发展,形成养殖、加工、销售一条龙,最终不断发展壮大。海安县紫菜养殖面积占全国的六分之一,产量占全国的五分之一,经济效益占全国的四分之一,已经成为全国有名的紫菜之乡。海安县在加强海域管理,服务海洋高效规模渔业方面的做法主要有以下几点。     

粤西海域使用管理制度创新的多维视角

粤西海域管理制度创新对于振兴粤西海洋经济,实现广东海洋强省的目标具有重要意义.当前,粤西地区在海域使用方面仍存在诸多问题,通过加强海域使用宣传,推进海域权属管理制度,加强围填海管理,完善养殖用海,强化海洋执法等多维视角的创新粤西海域管理制度成为现实的需要.     

浅谈海域使用论证中论证重点的确定

根据笔者的论证实践和学习体会,在准确界定论证重点含义的基础上,提出了海域使用论证中论证重点确定的总体思路和细节剖析的切入技巧,希望能对同行们具有借鉴意义,并能为提高当前论证报告质量贡献一点力量.     

Sensitivity of penman-monteith reference crop evapotranspiration in Tao’er River Basin of northeastern China

A non-dimensional relative sensitivity coefficient was employed to predict the responses of reference crop evapotranspiration （ET0） to perturbation of four climate variables in Tao＇er River Basin of the northeastern China. Mean monthly ET0 and yearly ET0 from 1961 to 2005 were estimated with the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith Equation. A 45-year historical dataset of average monthly maximum/minimum air temperature, mean air temperature, wind speed, sunshine hours and relative humidity from 15 meteorological stations was used in the analysis. Results show that： 1） Sensitivity coefficients of wind speed, air temperature and sunshine hours were positive except for those of air temperature of Arxan Meteorological Station, while those of relative humidity were all negative. Relative humidity was the most sensitive variable in general for the Tao＇er River Basin, followed by sunshine hours, wind speed and air temperature. 2） Similar to climate variable, monthly sensitivity coefficients exhibit large annual fluctuations. 3） Sensitivity coefficients for four climate variables all showed significant trends in seasonal/yearly series. Also, sensitivity coefficients of air temperature, sunshine hours and wind speed all showed significant trends in spring. 4） Among all sensitivity coefficients, the average yearly sensitivity coefficient of relative humidity was highest throughout the basin and showed largest spatial variability. Longitudinal distribution of sensitivity coefficients for air temperature, relative humidity and sunshine hours was also found, which was similar to the distribution of the three climate variables.     

Landscape Effects of Land Consolidation Projects in Central China——A Case Study of Tianmen City,Hubei Province

The goal of land consolidation in China is still to develop agricultural production. The study of landscape effects of land consolidation projects （LCPs） faces many difficulties because of the lack of government＇s interest and data. This paper, taking Tianmen City of Hubei Province in Central China as an example, presents a methodology for analyzing landscape effects of LCPs by GIS and Fragstats3.3. It describes landscape effects with indexes of Patch Density （PD）, Largest Patch Index （LPI）, Landscape Shape Index （LSI）, Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index （IJI）, Aggregation Index （AI）, and Shannon＇s Diversity Index （SHDI）, showing more regular shape, simpler structure and less habitat diversity after LCPs. It computes ten landscape indexes of four categories of patches including Cultivated Land, Road, Water Channel, and River and Pond. The indexes show that 1） cultivated land becomes more fragmental in patch area, less irregular in patch shape and more concentrated in block; 2） the transport capacity of roads and irrigation and drainage capacity of water channels have been improved; 3） the landscape change of river and pond can be summarized as decreasing scale, more regular shape, reducing connectivity and diversity of the class. LCPs can facilitate agricultural production as well as protect cultivated land and food security. However, it is doubted that the increase of cultivated land from LCPs results from the reducing in landscape diversity of water area.     

土地开发整理中的环境质量评价体系探析

通过分析我国农田环境质量现状、土地开发整理的存在问题以及环境影响评价研究的国内外发展动态,对我国土地开发整理环境影响评价作了探讨,从而初步建立了土地开发整理环境质量评价指标体系,并确定了进行土地开发整理环境影响评价的方法。     

新农村建设与村庄土地整理实施保障措施研究

针对目前新农村建设中各地进行新村建设后旧村仍旧存在的现状,从经济、技术、制度保障等几方面提出了要对旧村进行整理复垦相对应的措施和要求,从而为当前新形势下村庄土地整理实施提供了良好的建议和保障。