Facies and Depositional Sequences of the Asmari Formation,Shajabil Anticline,North of the Izeh Zone,Zagros Basin,Iran

Outcrop and microscopic studies have been applied in this research paper in order to find out the Asmari Formation depositional sequences in the Shajabil Anticline section located at the north of the Izeh Zone,Zagros Basin,Iran.Five depositional sequences were identified based on 11 facies types （bioclast Nummulitidae Lepidocyclinidae packstone,bioclast perforate foraminifera Nephrolepidina Miogypsinoides wackestone-packstone,bioclast perforate foraminifera Corallinacea wackestone-packstone,bioclast echinoid Neorotalia Brachiopoda wackestone-packstone,coral floatstone-rudstone,bioclast Corallinacea imperforate foraminifera wackestone-packstone,bioclast imperforate foraminifera Archaias wackestone-packstone,bioclast imperforate foraminifera Dendritina wackestone-packstone-grainstone,bioclast imperforate foraminifera Borelis wackestonepackstone and very fine sandy mudstone） corresponding to the tidal flat,restricted and semirestricted lagoon and open marine environments of an inner and middle shelf areas.Well-exposed outcrop horizons of Thalassinoides at the study section are a favorable tool for the regional outcrop sequence stratigraphy.Thalassinoides is considered as an outcrop key-bed for recognition of the Rupelian-Chattian maximum flooding depositional sequence.Coral remnants （small colonies） in outcrop exposures also are associated with the HST depositional sequence （Chattian） for the Asmari Formation.The most important achievement of this research is use of associated maximum flooding surfaces （Pg30,Pg40,Pg50,Ngl0 and Ng20） in the Arabian plate.These maximum flooding surfaces could be recorded as an isochrones surface.     

伊朗松贡铜钼矿床研究新进展

松贡铜钼矿床位于伊朗西北部,是特提斯成矿域中的超大型斑岩型铜矿床之一。资料表明,松贡矿床矿石储量为6.50亿t,其中含铜0.76%,钼0.01%。斑岩体呈岩株及岩墙状产出,铜钼矿化主要与花岗闪长斑岩有关,石英二长斑岩内也有少部分矿化,在侵入体外围的碳酸盐岩中还有矽卡岩型矿化,松贡斑岩型铜钼矿床的成矿年龄约为20Ma。Cu矿化主要分布在钾化带及部分绢英岩化带,以浸染状的形式出现在脉体及脉体晕中;在浅部,多数硫化物都被淋滤掉,铜蓝、辉铜矿及方辉铜矿等出现在氧化带盖层下面。流体包裹体和稳定同位素(C、H、O、S)研究表明,与矿化有关的流体主要为岩浆水,后期有大气水加入(最多占混合流体的20%)。     

伊朗萨尔切什梅铜-钼-金矿床研究新进展

萨尔切什梅铜-钼-金矿床位于伊朗南部,是特提斯带中最大的斑岩型矿床。矿床赋存于花岗闪长斑岩中,该岩石具有高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值的特征,岩浆起源于加厚下地壳的部分熔融。斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为13~11Ma,蚀变岩K-Ar年龄为12.5Ma。矿体分为表生矿带和原生矿带两部分,与表生矿带有关的蚀变矿物主要为绢云母和高岭土;原生矿带蚀变具有明显的环带分布特征,从内向外依次为钾化、绢云岩化、青磐岩化。矿石品位在浅部和深部有较大差异,浅部表生矿石铜品位平均值约为1.99%,而深部原生矿石铜品位平均值约为0.89%。成矿物质源自岩浆系统,富含金属物质的岩浆流体沉淀形成含矿脉体,造成围岩钾化蚀变;大气降水的加入形成绢云岩化及更富放射性铅的硫化物。后期地表氧化造成铜和钼金的进一步富集。     

伊朗A油田白垩系Sarvak组隔夹层地质特征及成因

基于岩心、薄片、地震、测井等资料,通过分析伊朗A油田白垩系Sarvak组生物碎屑灰岩储层内发育的隔夹层类型、地质特征及井震响应特征,系统研究了隔夹层的成因及展布特征.研究表明:A油田Sarvak组储层主要发育泥粒灰岩隔夹层和粒泥灰岩隔夹层,根据隔夹层发育的主控因素,可划分为沉积成因、成岩成因和复合成因.Sarvak组储...     

伊朗油气资源现状及其在世界上的地位

伊朗为世界重要的油气资源国,石油储量居世界第4位,天然气储量居世界第2位,为世界第3大石油出口国,为OPEC在中东地区的第2大石油生产国。油气工业为伊朗国民经济的支柱产业,经济发展高度依赖石油,外汇收入大多来自石油和天然气,占政府税收收入的80%～90%,占政府GDP的40%～50%。     

中东地缘政治新格局与伊朗核危机

2011年以来,冲突和动荡席卷整个中东地区。中东地缘动荡呈现"串珠式"和"多点开花"态势,伊斯兰势力逐渐崛起成为中东地缘格局中的新"增长极",中东的地缘政治重心的"双核"格局逐渐成型,"三角格局"态势渐趋明朗化。中东地缘新形势客观上为伊朗扩大地区影响、推进核计划提供了契机,但其地缘形势同时也面临诸多挑战。目前,中东地缘政治变局并没成为美国武力解决伊朗核危机的最佳突破口,制裁、渗透和威慑将是美国对伊朗战略的首选。伊朗核危机再次陷入"紧张—缓和—再紧张—再缓和"的"无限死循环"可能性极大。     

伊朗TALEGHAN水利枢纽厂房封闭帷幕灌浆施工

伊朗TALEGHAN水利枢纽工程发电厂房位于库区左岸山体内,需要承受80 m深水头高度的渗透压力,对地下厂房的防渗要求极高,施工技术难度大。根据这一特点有针对性地对弱透水岩层采用了湿磨水泥进行灌注,取得了较好的灌浆效果。重点介绍了地下厂房四周封闭帷幕灌浆的施工方法,为类似工程的防渗灌浆施工提供了可借鉴的经验。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711300090X

The Khami group within the petroliferous Zagros Basin of Iran includes the Surmeh, Hith, Fahliyan, Gadvan and Dariyan formations. The Dariyan Formation, previously known as Orbitolina limestone is very signif-icant as a reservoir rock in the Zagros Basin. In this study, the age of the Dariyan Formation is examined based on biostratigraphic and paleontological investigations. 236 m of Dariyan Formation sediments in the sections at Kuh-e Rahmat （north） and Nour-Abad （west） of Iran were selected to study its biostratigraphy. According to the lithostratigraphic investigations, the Dariyan Formation in these sections is subdivided into three： lower, middle and upper, which include thin-bedded to medium-bedded and massive lime-stone. Micropaleontologic study of the Dariyan Formation has led to the recognition of two biozones in the Nour-Abad area and one biozone in the Kuh-e Rahmat stratigraphic column. Diagnostic foraminifera in these sections are as follows： Globigerinel oides algerianus Cushman and Ten Dam, Globigerinelloides fer-reolensis Moullade, Globigerinelloides maridalensis （Bolli）, Globigerinelloides paragottisi Verga and Permoli Silva, Hedbergel a aptiana Bartenstein, Hedbergel a excelsa Longoria, Hedbergel a luterbacheri Longoria, Hedbergella occulta Longoria, Hedbergella ruka （Banner et al.）, Hedbergella similis Longoria, Hedbergella trocoidea （Gandolfi）, Muricohedbergella delrioensis （Carsey）, Pseudoplanomalina cheniourensis Sigal, Con-icorbitolina conica d＇Archiac, Iraqia sp., Mesorbitolina parva Douglass, Mesorbitolina pervia Douglass, Meso-rbitolina ovalis Gorog and Arnaud-Vanneau, Mesorbitolina subconcava Leymerie, Mesorbitolina texana （Roemer）, Mesorbitolina ovalis-pervia Cherchi and Schroeder, Debarina hahounerensis Fourcade et al., Marssonel a trochus （d＇Orbigny）, Nezzazata sp., Orbitolina sp., Textularia sp.     

伊朗地震研究状况考察与中伊合作前景分析

介绍伊朗地震研究状况，分析中伊地震合作前景。