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51.
XU Guoqiang ZHANG Shaonan LI Zhongdong SONG Lailiang LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):488-500
The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid-Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and lowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2-C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration. 相似文献
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1998年第一季度,全球地震活动仍为高水平。南极洲附近巴勒尼群岛地区发生8级地震。伊朗东南部克尔曼省发生强烈地震。全球海岭地震带发生5次地震。全球地震轮回已进入新阶段。 相似文献
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伊朗由于其独特的地理位置和脆弱的生态环境一直以来都是气候变化研究的热点区域,降水作为伊朗水资源的重要来源对生态环境和社会经济发展尤为重要,因此评估降水数据集的适用性是进行科学研究的基础。本文利用伊朗1988—2017年103个观测站的年降水数据(OBS),以平均偏差(Mean Error,ME)、均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)、相关系数(correlation coefficient,R)对Global Precipitation Climatology Centre(GPCC)V2020、Climatic Research Unit(CRU)TS 4.05、Terrestrial Air Temperature and Precipitation: Monthly and Annual Time Series(UDEL)V5.01和NOAA's Precipitation Reconstruction over Land(PREC)四套全球网格降水数据集在伊朗的适用性进行评估,并进一步分析了地形对不同数据集精度的影响。研究结果显示:① GPCC降水数据偏差最小,与观测数据相关性最高,最适合伊朗现代气候变化研究。② GPCC、CRU、和UDEL均能反映伊朗降水的基本特征,但普遍会低估降水高值,PREC数据不能准确反映伊朗降水的空间分布模态,因此使用PREC数据分析伊朗降水特征时应当谨慎。③ 海拔和坡度对ME、RMSE以及R有一定影响,坡向对数据集精度影响不大。以上结论可为四套数据的订正及其在伊朗地区气候变化研究中的应用提供科学依据。 相似文献
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伊朗与我国有悠久的交流历史,研究其荒漠及其资源利用,可以为我国荒漠资源保护和利用提供参考.应用实地考察和报道资料分析卢特沙漠及其资源利用.卢特沙漠位于伊朗东南部,延伸区域面积约占伊朗土地的10%,是世界上最干燥和最热的地方之一,分布雅丹、石漠和沙丘等多种沙漠景观,还有灌丛沙堆、大规模侵蚀沟、交错的水文网、构造洞、盐磐.当地居民利用卢特沙漠的壮丽地貌景观发展旅游业,在沙漠边缘开凿坎儿井,建立截流洪水溢流坝群,因势利导应用利用资源,保障了生存和发展. 相似文献
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