布宜诺斯艾利斯——南美洲的巴黎

可能许多读者在孩提时代都问过这样的问题:从我站着的地方一直往下钻个洞,钻到地球那一边,会钻到什么地方呢?实际上,这个问题涉及一个地理学概念:对跖点。所谓对跖点,是指地球上一南一北两个纬度数值相同,而经度相差180°的点(赤道上的点,其对跖点仍在赤道上)。也就是     

Comparison of Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in salt tectonics

Compared Kuqa foreland basin with Persian Gulf Basin in development of salt layers, salt tectonics, and the relation between salt tectonics and hydrocarbon, it is concluded that the salt diapirs are relative to hydrocarbon. Searching salt diapirs and related traps in Kuqa foreland basin is important. The forming mechanism of salt tectonic in Kuqa foreland basin is different from that of Hormuz Series, but similar to that of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation. Inspired by the role of salt tectonics of Lower Fars Series/Gachsaran Formation in hydrocarbon accumulation, the authors considered that the exploration below salt layer should be enforced, and the traps below salt layer in the southern part of the Kuqa foreland basin would be found where salt layer is thicker. On the contrary, the traps should be found both above and below the salt layer in front of the northern mountain where salt layer is thin. The Triassic and Jurassic source rocks are rich in this area with great exploration prospective.     

An Alternative Explanation for a Screw-like Meteoric Train Photographed by Double-Station Observations

Two-station observation of meteors, especially a meteor trains, provides an effective approach to the measurement of the physical parameters. We have collected four special groups of photographs of meteoric trains taken at two stations during Leonids 2001. One representative group has been measured and analyzed in detail. An analysis has been reported in our first paper. In this paper, an alternative explanation for the screw-like meteoric train is suggested based on some physical calculations. The results reveal that this train has a screw-like structure and, apparently, spoke beams. The mother meteor of this train may be negatively charged and moves forward along a left-hand screw trajectory under the effect of the geomagnetic field. The spoke beams might be the visual effect of the long time exposure of many particles released from the disintegrated meteoroid.     

Variable Star Status of Two Stars： V204 and I-I-39 in M3

The star 1-1-42 （=vZ1390）, a cluster member in M3, located near the red edge of the instability strip of the horizontal branch, was discovered by Roberts and Sandage as a low amplitude variable, it was designated as V204 in the ＂second catalogue of variable stars in globular clusters＂, but its coordinates given in all versions of this catalogue are wrong since 1955. We argue that V204 is indeed a low amplitude HB variable star, located near to the red edge of the instability strip, with a period of 0.74785d and an amplitude of about 0.04 mag in V. We also find that the red cluster member star 1-1-39 is a low amplitude variable with a period of 1.16^d and amplitude of about 0.03 mag in V which might be pulsating at the second overtone.     

忆大师二三事

中国共产党优秀党员、中国科学院资深院士、第三世界科学院院士、欧亚科学院院士、第六、七届全国人大常委会委员、第三届中国科学技术协会书记处书记、原国务院环境委员会专家组组长、国际第四纪研究联合会原主席、中国第四纪研究委员会名誉主任、中国科学院地球环境研究所名誉所长、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所一级研究员、国际杰出第四纪地质环境学家、国家最高科学技术奖获得者刘东生先生因病医治无效,于2008年3月6日11时52分在北京逝世,享年91岁.     

小炖

(二等奖)我在县国土资源部门工作已10多年。初到县国土资源局,就听人说,开垦整理项目实施时,其中一道风景是开"小炖"。百闻不如一见,我真想见一下这种"小炖"。2007年5月17日,我到泉水国土资源所检查工作,恰好碰到了近中午开餐时间。只见一个工作小组刚好回来,是罗老书记的那组收工了。罗老书记与我打招呼后,马上组织大家洗菜的洗菜,摆菜的摆菜……他亲自煮菜,还时不时与旁边的那个     

可拓学在济南市地质灾害易发性评价中的应用

介绍了可拓学的基本理论,并应用于地质灾害易发性划分。选取了岩土体类型、地形坡度、地质构造、已有灾害点数量、人类工程活动强度、多年平均降雨量为地质灾害易发性评价指标,运用层次分析法获得了评价指标的权重值,建立了基于可拓学理论的地质灾害易发性评价模型。以济南市为例,对可拓学模型的评价结果进行验证,该方法获得结果与实际情况吻合程度高,证明这一方法是切实可行的。     

模糊综合评判法在多层气层测试井产能劈分中的应用

多层测试井的产能劈分是油气藏勘探开发中的一个关键问题。影响产能的储层参数很多,不同的物性参数对储层产能影响的大小不同;模糊系统理论将综合评价的定性问题转化为定量问题,层次分析法将不同因素按照相关性大小计算其权值。利用综合评价系数对多层试气中的小层进行综合评判和优选,进而对产能进行合理劈分。给出了评价因素对等级区间隶属度的求取方法以及不同因素之间相对权值的计算方法。通过实例给出了模糊综合评判法进行产能劈分的原理和具体步骤,进一步验证了该方法在鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田的应用效果。