林海栾川

不到栾川,不知道这里山有多高,沟有多深,林有多密。二亿四千万年前,气势恢宏的造山运动中,除馈赠给栾川得天独厚的地下宝藏外,大自然这个非凡的工匠还为这里矗立起了千姿百态的9251个山头,雕琢出蜿蜒曲折的8850条沟岔,开凿出604条奔腾跳跃的支流。造山运动推动伏牛山的抬升,造就了亚热带与温带两大气候区带的分界,使栾川处在夏无酷暑、冬无严寒的伏牛山腹地。     

美国佛罗里达大沼泽生态系统的研究与管理

<正>佛罗里达大沼泽(Everglades)是美国最有名的湿地,也是世界上最独特的湿地生态系统。大沼泽位于美国佛罗里达半岛南端,属热带和亚热带气候,月均温17～28℃,年平均降雨量1000～1650cm,6～11月是飓风的活跃期,也是强降雨期。这里所说的佛罗里达大沼泽生态系统是指佛罗里达大沼泽国家公园     

基于气候变化的命题设计

一、选择题 读“我国亚热带北界三个时段的位置变化图”,回答1～3题。     

Seasonal Variations of the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet and the Thermal Mechanism

The seasonal variations of the intensity and location of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet (EAWJ) and the thermal mechanism are analyzed by using NCEP/NCAR monthly reanalysis data from 1961 to 2000. It is found that the seasonal variation of the EAWJ center not only has significant meridional migration, but also shows the rapid zonal displacements during June-July. Moreover, there exists zonal inconsistency in the northward shift process of the EAWJ axis. Analysis on the thermal mechanism of the EAWJ seasonal variations indicates that the annual cycle of the EAWJ seasonal variation matches very well with the structure of the meridional difference of air temperature, suggesting that the EAWJ seasonal variation is closely related to the inhomogeneous heating due to the solar radiation and the land-sea thermal contrast. Through investigating the relation between the EAWJ and the heat transport, it is revealed that the EAWJ weakens and shifts northward during the warming period from wintertime to summertime, whereas the EAWJ intensifies and shifts southward during the cooling period from summertime to wintertime. The meridional difference of the horizontal heat advection transport is the main factor determining the meridional temperature difference. The meridional shift of the EAWJ follows the location of the maximum meridional gradient of the horizontal heat advection transport. During the period from April to October, the diabatic heating plays the leading role in the zonal displacement of the EAWJ center. The diabatic heating of the Tibetan Plateau to the mid-upper troposphere leads to the rapid zonal displacement of the EAWJ center during June-July.     

准噶尔南缘-吐鲁番盆地晚二叠世-中三叠世早期二齿兽类的发育及生态环境探讨

准噶尔南缘-吐鲁番盆地晚二叠世-中三叠世早期地层中、共有5个岩组发现有二齿兽类化石。这些二齿兽类生活在河流-浅水湖泊的古地理环境中，伴随古气候条件为热带-亚热带气候。该时期的“红层”可以作为热带-亚热带气候的标志之一。     

神农架大九湖表层泥炭碳、氮、磷含量的空间分布特征及其控制因素

为了解亚热带泥炭地碳氮磷含量的空间分布模式及其影响因素,在神农架大九湖泥炭地采集147份表层泥炭样品进行总有机碳含量(TOC)、总磷含量(TP)和总氮含量(TN)测试和理化参数分析,探究表层泥炭碳氮磷的空间分布特征及其控制因素。结果表明:大九湖表层泥炭TOC含量变化范围为3.51%~37.93%,TP含量变化范围为0.37~2.75 mg/g,TN含量变化范围为0.59~1.6mg/g。相关性分析表明:TOC含量与含水率(r=0.45,P<0.01)和TP含量(r=0.27,P<0.05)呈显著正相关,TP含量与干容重呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.05),TN含量与各种理化参数的相关性均不显著。通过对比亚热带、热带、北方泥炭地的碳氮磷含量,发现相对于热带和北方泥炭地,亚热带泥炭地的TOC含量和TN含量更低,而TP含量更高。本研究为亚热带泥炭地的生态保护提供了关键的基础数据和参考。     

THE SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON AND THE SEASONAL MODALITY AND WEST EXTENDING OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH

~~THE SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON AND THE SEASONAL MODALITY AND WEST EXTENDING OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH@张韧$Department of Marine Meteorology, Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Sciences & Technology, Nanjing 211101 China@何金海$Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044 China@董兆俊$Department of Marine Meteorology, Institute of Meteorology, PLA Uni…     

亚热带富铁土的磁学性质及其磁性矿物学

通过５５个亚热带富铁土的磁化率（χ）、频率磁化率(χ_ｆｄ)、非滞后剩磁（ＡＲＭ）和饱 和等温剩磁（ＳＩＲＭ）等磁性参数测定,结合氧化铁化学形态分析和矿物鉴定,初步明确了亚热 带富铁土的磁学特征及其磁性矿物．磁测数据表明富铁土中存在强磁性的矿物,其磁化率χ 与土壤游离氧化铁（Ｆｅ_ｄ）含量呈极显著指数正相关（Ｒ^２＝０．５９７１）,频率磁化率χ_ｆｄ与土壤游离氧 化铁含量呈极显著直线正相关（Ｒ^２＝０．４２８９）．富铁土的χ_ｆｄ和非滞后磁化率χ_ＡＲＭ。值表明土壤 中的磁性矿物以超顺磁性（ＳＰ）和稳定单畴（ＳＳＤ）颗粒为主,富铁上的χ和χ_ＡＲＭ呈极显著直线 正相关（Ｒ^＝ ０．９４２９）,证明富铁土的磁性是由风化成土过程产生的 ＳＰ和 ＳＳＤ磁性颗粒贡献 的．矿物磁测结合Ｘ－衍射证明富铁土中的氧化铁矿物由赤铁矿、磁赤铁矿和针铁矿组成。     

充分利用气候资源 合理调整农业结构

根据河南各地气候资源及不同作物生育关键期气象指标和气象灾害指标，将河南省分为北亚热带气候温热湿润多雨地区和暖温带气候温暖多早涝地区，并提出合理利用气候资源、因地制宜地调整农业生产结构等的建议。     

亚热带,副带热词名溯源及其意义区别

通过世界气象史研究,解决了当前亚热带、副热带译名之争,指出它们分别出自不同“气候带系”。含义有根本区别。早同译自“ｓｕｂｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌ ｚｏｎｅ”,但采用不同译名,优于原词,故亚热带与副热带两译名,宜并存而区别应用,不宜弃去其一。