河北宽城—青龙一带中酸性侵入体金的丰度与矿化评价

河北宽城—青龙一带,位于华北地台燕山台褶带马兰峪—山海关隆起区,构造-岩浆活动强烈。经研究发现,区内广泛分布的燕山期中酸性小侵入体。皆与金矿化具有直接或间接的时空关系。金的丰度不仅可作为衡量岩体含金性的重要标志,依据其演变规律还可应用于岩体矿化作用及矿化强度评价,为黄金资源预测、勘查战略部署诸方面提供适用、科学的数据。     

广西钦州盆地志留纪-中泥盆世等深流沉积及其大地构造意义

钦州盆地是中国东南部大地构造格架中的一个独特构造单元.本文研究了其中的志留系-中泥盆统连续沉积的巨厚的类复理石建造.这套沉积具有浊积和等深流沉积的双重特点.综合各项资料可认为:这是一套形成于陆隆处的受等深流改造的低密度浊积岩.它反映了被动大陆边缘的板块构造背景,与国内外古代和现代的等深流沉积均可进行对比.     

中太平洋海盆表层沉积物及其与锰结核的关系

通过对中太平洋海盆表层沉积物与相伴生的锰结核的研究表面,丰度、品位等有明显的差异,在深海粘土中锰结核干度最度,钙质软泥多,锰结核的发现聚集与沉积物类型,沉积速率、孔隙度、金属含量及形成时的氧化还原条件,水深、底层流等的影响.锰结核的形成,发育与富集是受多种因素所控制,是一个模式内的约制。     

顾及起始数据误差影响的精度评定公式

本文推导了在附有限制条件的条件平差中,顾及起始数据误差影响时,计算单位权中误差和平差值函数的方差的公式。给出了计算实例,并由此引出了其他平差模型的相应计算公式。     

新疆克拉麦里地区中及上志留统划分与对比

根据岩性和生物组合特征,该区的志留纪地层划分为:中志留统白山包组,上志留统下部红柳沟组,上部苦水泉组.白山包组为粉砂岩和细砂岩,夹钙质砂岩和少量砾岩,钙质砂岩中含腕足类化石:Tuvaella rackovskii,T.gigangea, Stegerhynchus angaciensis,Tannusp-irifer,Spiriferina,Zygospiraella,Resserella obicularia,Leptostrophia elegestica等,以及三叶虫:Encrinurus.红柳沟组为钙质细砂岩、泥质灰岩、生物碎屑灰岩,灰岩中化石十分丰富,含床板珊瑚:Favosites cf.[zhifangensis,Mesofavosites shang-siensis,Hil aepora,Pseudoplasmopora;四射珊瑚:Amsdenoides,Laccophyllumetc.:三叶虫:Encrinurus,Phacops:头足类:Geisonoceras,Michelinoceras等.与白山包组整合接触.苦水泉组整合在红柳沟组之上,为中厚层状凝灰质粉砂岩、细砂岩、沉凝灰岩,夹少量钙质砂岩和砾岩,在下部发现床板珊瑚(Favosites)、四射珊瑚(Petraia,Hapsiphyllum,Syringa-xon)、三叶虫(Encrinurus)、腹足类及放射虫化石.该区中及上志留统可与中国新疆北部、东北、内蒙、蒙古及苏联等地同期地层进行对比.     

K—Ar Geochronology and Evolution of Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in Eastrn China

Cenozoic volcanic rocks widespread in eastern China constitute an important part of the circum-Pacific volcanic belt.This paper presents more than 150K-Ar dates and a great deal of petrochemical analysis data from the Cenozoic volcanic rocks distributed in Tengchong,China‘s southeast coast,Shandong,Hebei,Nei Monggol and Northeast China.An integrated study shows that ubiquitous but uneven volcanic activities prevailed from the Eogene to the Holocene,characterized as being multi-eqisodic and multicycled.For example,in the Paleocene(67-58Ma),Eocene(57-37.5Ma),Miocene(22-18,16-19Ma),Pliocene(8-3Ma),and Early Pleistocene-Middle Pleistocene(1.2-0.5Ma) there were upsurges of volcanism,while in the Oligocene there was a repose period.In space,the older Eogene volcanic rocks are distributed within the region or in the central part of the NE-NNE-striking fault depression,while the younger Neogene and Quaternary volcanic rocks are distributed in the eastern and western parts.Petrologically,they belong essentially to tholeiite-series and alkali-series basalts,with alkalinity in the rocks increasing from old to youg.The above regularities are controlled by both global plate movement and regional inherent tectonic pattern.     

Bauxite Deposits in China

Bauxite deposits in China,rangin in age from Late Paleozoic to Cenozoic ,are distributed mainly in Shanxi,Shandong Henan,Guizhou,Guangxi and Yunnan.Based on stratigraphic relations they can be clas-sified as 6 types:inter-system marine,inter-system continental,intra-system marine,intra-system continent-tal,weathering lateritic and weathering accumulation types.But in terms of depositional environments,only four types are distinguished,I.e.the marine deposits,continental deposits,lateritic deposits and weath-ering-accumulation deposits.These deposits have been formed in two steps:firstly,the depression of paraplatform or front basin margins in paleocontinents and secondly,the development of littoral-lagoons on the eroded surface of karstified carbonate bedrocks.The aluminum may have been derived from the carbonate rocks with which the ores are associated,or from adjacent aluminosilicate rocks.