Carbon and Noble Gas Isotopes in the Tengchong Volcanic Geothermal Area, Yunnan, Southwestern China

Carbon and noble gas isotope analyses are reported for bubbling gas samples from the Tengchong volcanic geothermal area near the Indo-Eurasian suture zone. All samples contain a resolvable component of mantle-derived 3He. Occurrence of mantle-derived 3He coincides with surface volcanism. However, 3He occurs over a larger geographic areathan do surface volcanics. δ13C values for CO2 and CH4 vary from -33.4‰ to 1.6 ‰ and from -52.8‰ to -2.8‰, respectively. He and C isotope systematics indicate that CO2 and CH4 in the CO2-rich gases originated predominantly from magmatic component mixed with crustal CO2 produced from carbonate. However, breakdown of organic matter and near-surface processes accounts for the CH4 and CO2 in N2-rich gases. 3He/4He ratio distribution pattern suggests that mantle-derived He and heat sources of high-temperature system in central Tengchong originate from a hidden magma reservoir at subsurface. CO2-rich gases with the highest 3He/4He ratio (5.2 Ra) may be representative of the     

多年冻土地区路基纵向裂缝形成机理研究

多年冻土地区路基纵向裂缝呈现裂缝数量多、规模大、久治不愈的特点.在野外调查纵向裂缝变形特点和多年冻土上限变化规律分析的基础上,发现导致多年冻土地区纵向裂缝产生的原因是路基边坡坡脚下存在不稳定的融化区域,并提出机理分析模型.通过弹塑性有限元分析,研究了路基中的位移、应变变化规律,提出了纵向裂缝形成过程的3个阶段:初始变形阶段、强度破坏阶段和变形失稳阶段;相应于这3个阶段,路基及地基中呈现了三个性状不同的区域:发育区、抑制区和诱发区.为纵向裂缝防治对策的提出提供了依据.     

Surface rainfall and cloud budgets associated with mei-yu torrential rainfall over eastern China during June 2011

Surface rainfall and cloud budgets associated with three heavy rainfall events that occurred over eastern China during the mei-yu season in June 2011 were analyzed using 2D cumulus ensemble model simulation data.Model domain mean rainfall showed three peaks in response to three prescribed ascending motion maxima,primarily through the mean moisture convergence during the torrential rainfall period.Prescribed ascending motion throughout the troposphere produced strong convective rainfall during the first （9 June） and third （17-18 June） rainfall events,whereas strong prescribed ascending motion in the mid and upper troposphere and weak subsidence near the surface generated equally important stratiform and convective rainfall during the second rainfall event （14 June）.The analysis of surface rainfall budgets reveals that convective rainfall was associated with atmospheric drying during the first event and moisture convergence during the third event.Both stratiform and convective rainfall responded primarily to moisture convergence during the second event.An analysis of grid data shows that the first and third mean rainfall maxima had smaller horizontal scales of the precipitation system than the second.     

2020年7月22日苏北地区EF2～EF3级龙卷天气分析

利用常规观测、地面自动站及江苏宿迁、淮安、盐城多部多普勒天气雷达对2020年7月22日发生在江苏北部EF2～EF3级龙卷天气过程进行了详细分析.(1)此次龙卷过程有利的环境场包括低层0-1 km强垂直风切变,中低层充足的水汽、较低的抬升凝结高度以及较强的辐合上升运动.前期持续性降水、中层冷空气入侵,层结不稳定度加强,为...     

甘肃省人民政府副秘书长孙公平的开幕式讲话

经中国地震局批准,由甘肃省地震局和西部各有关省、市、自治区地震局倡议发起,西部地区各级政府和防震减灾工作管理部门参加的“中国西部防震减灾论坛”今天在甘肃省酒泉市正式成立并举行首届大会,并将对西部防震减灾工作进行深入研讨。中国地震局刘玉辰副局长和中国工程院谢礼立院士等莅临指导,中国地震局有关部门和西部省、市地震部门领导及专家学者光临会议,这不仅是我省防震减灾工作的荣誉,而且也是西部地区防震减灾发展历史上的一大喜事。在此我代表甘肃省政府表示衷心的欢迎与祝贺。中国西部地区约占全国面积的三分之二,是我国强地震…     

新疆西准噶尔地区不同类型金矿床Rb—Sr同位素年代研究

西准噶尔地区是新疆最重要的金矿区之一。已发现大、中、小型金矿床１０余个,金矿化点数百处。矿石类型有含金石英大脉开明、石英网脉开明和蚀变岩型。矿床成因类型有４种：一册热液型,其成因与区内早－中石炭世火山作用有关;二为潜火山热液型,与中酸性斑岩体侵位有关;三为岩浆热液型,与花岗质岩浆的侵位有关;四为动力变质热液型,沿断裂带分布于蚀变玄武岩中,系区域动力变质作用的产物。成矿作用及相关地质事件同位素年代学     

新疆红海地区成矿有利地质体地面波谱特征及蚀变矿物分布研究

正红海地区位处新疆东天山成矿带卡拉塔格中西部,前人在该区已开展区域地质、物化探测量、多金属矿产勘查,以及针对多金属矿床的专题研究(聂凤军等,2001;左国朝等,1990),发现了较多的铜、金、铅锌等多金属矿床、矿点。但针对成矿有利地质体的蚀变研究较少。红海地区地表基岩裸露,植被分布极少,地形起伏小,围岩蚀变强烈发育,有利于发挥高光谱遥感的技术优势,开展成矿有利地质体的地面波谱特征研究,揭示成矿地质     

沧州小山地区地下水的补给研究

本文在位于沧州东部的小山地区采集了9口开采井的D、18O稳定同位素及水化学分析样品。D、18O特征值表明该区浅层地下水来自全新世补给,而深层地下水则来自晚更新世冰期补给。Br-/Cl-比值也说明了浅、深层地下水补给环境的不同,前者为现代滨海环境,后者为内陆环境。地下水中F-、I-值的变化反映了浅层水的F-、I-均来自大气降水输入,而深层古水由于滞留时间长,F-来自含水层中的矿物溶解,I-来自有机物质的分解。     

祁连山中东段地区中小地震震源机制和区域应力场

利用哥伦比亚大学 GCMT 目录给出的祁连山中东段地区中强地震震源机制资料,研究较大区域（34°-41°N,100°-106°E）的应力场;利用该地区布设的中法微震数字监测台网多年监测资料和甘肃数字监测台网资料,使用 P 波和 S 波初动及振幅比联合反演方法,反演中小地震震源机制解和发震应力场。结果表明,地区构造应力大致为北东40°-45°水平向压应力;景泰地区主压应力方向约北东45°,绝大多数地震为走滑型。天祝-古浪地区有相当部分的逆断层地震分布,主压应力方向约60°,P 轴仰角在10°左右优势分布,大致为水平应力场。这与大区域构造应力场和断层实际分布基本一致。     

REE Geochemistry of Precambrian Metamorphic Rocks in Wutaishan Region

The metasedimentary-volcanic series of the Wutai and Hutuo groups experienced regional metamorphism and thus turned into moderate-to low-grade metamorphic rocks.REE abundances and REE distribution patterns in the Shizui and Taihuai Subgroup metasedimentary-volcanic rocks are typical of the Archean,whereas the Gaofan Subgroup and the Hutuo Group show post-Archean REE geochemical char-acteristics.Five types of REE distribution pattern are distinguished:(1)rightward inclined smooth curves with little REE anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.95) and heavy REE depletion (e.g.the Late Archean metasedimentary rocks);(2)rightward inclined V-shaped curves with sharp Eu anoma-ly (Eu/Eu*=0.48-0.76) and slightly higher ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean metasedimentary rocks);(3) rightward inclined steep curves with negative Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.73-0.76) and the lowest ∑REE (e.g.the post-Archean dolomites);(4)rightward inclined,nearly smooth curves with both positive Eu anomaly and unremarkable positive Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.95-1.25)(e.g.the meta-basic volcanic rocks);and (5) rightward inclined curves with Eu anomaly(Eu/Eu*=1.09-1.19)and heavy REE depletion(e.g.the meta-acid volcanic rocks).Strata of the two groups are considered to have been formed in an island-arc belt-an instable continental petrogenetic environment.