Seasonal Prediction of the Record-Breaking Northward Shift of the Western Pacific Subtropical High in July 2021

The unprecedented Zhengzhou heavy rainfall in July 2021 occurred under the background of a northward shift of the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH). Although the occurrence of this extreme event could not be captured by seasonal predictions, a skillful prediction of the WPSH variation might have warned us of the increased probability of extreme weather events in Central and Northern China. However, the mechanism for the WPSH variation in July2021 and its seasonal predictability are still un...     

新疆克州暖季小时极端降水时空分布特征

摘 要: 利用2014—2021年克州暖季( 4—10月)103个自动站逐小时降水资料,对其小时极端降水时空分布特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)降水量呈南部少于北部,平原少于山区、高海拔山区较小的特征;降水频次集中在西部山区,东南部最少;降水强度北部和平原大于西部和西南部山区。(2)克州暖季（4—10月）小时极端降水阈值、强度、频次和贡献率的局地差异明显,其贡献率高值区主要分布在平原和浅山区。(3)小时极端降水频次的高值时段为18:00—21:00,低值时段为13:00—16:00;降水强度在凌晨以及20:00—22:00较大,在12:00—13:00较小。(4)山区、浅山区和平原3类不同海拔梯度区域的小时极端降水指标存在差异,其中平原降水强度最大,频次最低;高海拔山区降水强度最低,频次最高。     

胶东邢家山地区燕山早期钼钨成矿母岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

对从幸福山花岗岩中挑出的岩浆锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS分析,得出了由15个点组成的加权平均值为(157±2)Ma的年龄。此15个测试点均处于岩浆锆石的振荡环带上,且此年龄与邢家山钼钨矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄一致,代表该花岗岩的结晶年龄。本次测试所得到的另外2组捕获锆石年龄(2798±13)Ma和(2250±18)Ma暗示该岩浆源区可能存在的新太古代-古元古代侵入岩基底,(230±6)Ma则可能暗示着该区存在三叠纪的岩浆活动。中生代以来(190~110 Ma),中国东部构造岩浆活动特征较为一致,与之相对应存在多期成矿作用。胶东地区广泛出露的玲珑花岗岩与幸福山花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及年龄基本一致,可能该区也存在着大规模的钼多金属成矿作用,只是大部分为后期构造抬升所剥蚀,邢家山钼钨矿是保存下来的代表。也说明,栖霞—福山地区中生代以来剥蚀程度相对较小,矿床保存条件较好,故应重视该区中浅成矿床(斑岩-矽卡岩型、卡林型、造山型浅成矿床等)的寻找。     

Modulations in incommensurate (Ca1–xSrx)2MgSi2O7 single crystals

Single crystals of (Ca_1–xSr_x)₂MgSi₂O₇ slightly doped with 1000 ppm Mn²⁺ and with x ranging from 0.04 to 0.32 were grown from the melt in a mirror furnace applying the Czochalski technique. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed incommensurately modulated structures at room-temperature for all compositions in accordance with earlier studies by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Electron diffraction patterns clearly show satellite reflections typical for two-dimensional modulation, and their successive destabilization with increasing Sr content. The modulation is of tartan-like appearance. Beyond a Sr/(Sr+Ca) ratio of about 0.32 the synthesis of stable solid solution åkermanite type crystals was proved not to be feasible, indicating the existence of a miscibility gap in the Sr åkermanite system. As presumed from the diffuse scattering around the satellite reflections, and suggested more conclusively by crystallographic processing of high resolution EM images the Sr ions incorporated into the incommensurate crystal phase are distributed in an ordered fashion and are partly adapted to the displacive modulation of the pure åkermanite. This means, occupational modulation even makes a contribution to the overall modulation characteristics in (Ca_1–xSr_x)₂ MgSi₂O₇.     

Rare earth element (REE) geochemistry and genetic implications of the Morta? bauxite deposit (Seydi?ehir/Konya - Southern Turkey)

The Mediterranean-type karst-bauxite deposit of Morta?, south Turkey, placed unconformably between Cenomanian and Senonian shallow marine limestones is built of massive (MB), oolithic (OB), breccia-bearing (BB) and earthy (EB) bauxite horizons, from top to bottom. The MB layer is enriched in Al and REE (except Ce) due to loss of Si, Na, K, Mg and P. REE are accumulated in the BB but depleted in the EB layers. The ferruginous OB lost LREE and gained in HREE probable due to scavenging by authigenic heavy minerals like rutile, anatase and titanite. Total REE contents in the bauxite profile display an increasing trend from bottom to top, while negative and maximum positive Ce anomalies characterize the upper and the lower parts of the profile, respectively. This unusual REE behavior is explicable by assuming mobilization of Ce(IV) either under reducing condition or chemical complexation under alkaline conditions in the top layer and scavenging of Ce by Al-Mg hydrosilicates and Ti-oxides and/or precipitation with authigenic REE minerals, especially of the bastnäsite group near the bedrock limestones. Similarity in chondrite normalized-REE patterns of the Seydi?ehir phyllites, bauxite and terra rossa samples and the presence of tridymite (?) in bauxites makes a felsic source rock most likely and reveal a close genetic relationship between the Seydi?ehir phyllites and the recent terra rossa occurrences. The REE patterns of the bauxites resemble those of the Katrangedi?i limestone despite variations in ΣREE. Field observations and geochemical data together with mass-balance calculations suggest that the Morta? deposit was derived from the Seydi?ehir phyllites and argillic phase within the Katrangedi?i limestone which in turn have Precambrian (?) felsic, probably granitic precursors.     

三峡工程二期围堰运行期变形特性研究

基于土石坝分析的DuncanE-μ本构模型，研究了土石坝分析的3参量流变模型，并编制了围堰流变分析程序。根据三峡工程二期围堰运行前期的部分实测变形数据，反演分析了流变分析所需的计算参数。流变分析表明，三峡工程二期围堰结构的水平和垂直流变变形存在时间上的不同步性，垂直流变位移的稳定时间在堰体结构施工完成后的6个月左右，而水平流变位移的稳定时间只需要3个月。围堰结构的后期流变位移平均值是流变初期时位移的2～3倍。     

微生物碳酸盐岩分类、沉积环境与沉积模式

针对现有微生物碳酸盐岩分类不够系统、岩石类型及组合的环境意义不明确、岩相古地理重建缺乏微生物碳酸盐岩沉积模式指导等科学问题,通过塔里木盆地、四川盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地2个元古宇剖面和3个显生宇剖面详细的岩类学和岩石组合序列研究,取得3项成果与认识:①建立了构造尺度和形态特征相结合的系统的微生物碳酸盐岩分类方案.②明确了微生...     

饶阳凹陷沙一下亚段优质烃源岩地球化学特征及成藏贡献

为了研究饶阳凹陷沙一下亚段优质源岩的地球化学特征及其成藏贡献.基于有机碳、热解、生烃模拟实验评价源岩生烃潜力;基于源岩GC-MS实验和生烃潜力评价结果,描述源岩分子地球化学及有机相特征,利用多元数理统计方法,建立油-岩关系并定量计算原油中各源岩贡献率,总结了沙一下亚段成藏贡献规律.研究表明:沙一下亚段源岩的生烃潜力在凹...     

闽西南宣和加里东期花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及对华南造山的启示

龙岩宣和岩体是闽西南地区呈北东向弧形出露,最大的燕山期—加里东期复式岩体,但是有关该岩体的形成时代及成岩环境的认识仍存在分歧,进而制约了对闽西南地区构造环境的探讨.文章以出露于闽西南地区的宣和正长花岗岩为研究对象,在详细野外地质调查基础上,开展了岩石学、LA?ICP?MS锆石U?Pb地质年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr?Nd...