全文获取类型
收费全文 | 132篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 36篇 |
大气科学 | 6篇 |
地球物理 | 12篇 |
地质学 | 45篇 |
海洋学 | 20篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
自然地理 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有159条查询结果,搜索用时 796 毫秒
1.
Abstract. The major changes within the concepts of marine ecology are investigated, with the aim to design this new journal's scientific format. Four phases of marine sciences are distinguished: the phase of seafarers, of oceanographic expeditions, of marine stations, and of field research. The changes in the latter two are discussed in detail. The changes are described as occurring along three axes. First, as a movement towards the object; accomplished by fieldwork, scientific diving, remote controlled equipment, and by underwater experimentation. Second, the cooperation between several disciplines that led towards bridging gaps. And lastly, how the discovery of unifying principles in ecology (the development of an ecological theory) led the approach in marine ecology towards increasing complexity. 相似文献
2.
3.
多因子影响的地图居民地自动聚群与综合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了地图综合目的的居民地聚群需要遵循Gestalt的邻近性、相似性和方向性原则,描述居民地结构、形态及其关系需要6个因子,即居民地间的距离、可视区域面积、大小相似度、形状相似度、方向关系、居民地内部方向;进而运用这些原则和因子,给出了居民地的自动聚群和综合方法. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Bernhard Jenny Daniel M. Stephen Ian Muehlenhaus Brooke E. Marston Ritesh Sharma Eugene Zhang 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(1):62-75
Origin-destination flow maps are often difficult to read due to overlapping flows. Cartographers have developed design principles in manual cartography for origin-destination flow maps to reduce overlaps and increase readability. These design principles are identified and documented using a quantitative content analysis of 97 geographic origin-destination flow maps without branching or merging flows. The effectiveness of selected design principles is verified in a user study with 215 participants. Findings show that (a) curved flows are more effective than straight flows, (b) arrows indicate direction more effectively than tapered line widths, and (c) flows between nodes are more effective than flows between areas. These findings, combined with results from user studies in graph drawing, conclude that effective and efficient origin-destination flow maps should be designed according to the following design principles: overlaps between flows are minimized; symmetric flows are preferred to asymmetric flows; longer flows are curved more than shorter or peripheral flows; acute angles between crossing flows are avoided; sharp bends in flow lines are avoided; flows do not pass under unconnected nodes; flows are radially distributed around nodes; flow direction is indicated with arrowheads; and flow width is scaled with represented quantity. 相似文献
7.
本文从5个方面分析了甘肃省地质灾害风险管控面临的形势,在此基础上提出了重构包括生命至上、天人合一、主动而为、依法防灾等地质灾害风险管理科学理念,提出了地质灾害风险管理应遵循资源整合与系统设计、预防优先与抗救结合、分级防治与风险共担、工程治理与避险并重、政府主导与社会参与、应急处置与长效防范6项原则,提出了今后甘肃地质灾害风险管控应从发挥制度在地质灾害风险管控引领作用、打造积极的防灾减灾文化、推进地质灾害防治全民能力提高、强化地质灾害风险管控科技支撑、构建地质灾害隐患动态风险评估体系、加强空天地一体化专群结合监测预警网络建设、加大地质灾害综合治理力度、扩大避险搬迁覆盖面和实施力度、地质灾害防治纳入国土风险管控体系等8个方面的着力点。 相似文献
8.
第一原理计算过渡金属掺杂尖晶石型LiMn2O4的电子结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尽管对过渡金属掺杂锰酸锂后放电平台的升高现象有众多实验研究,但对其机理的研究却鲜见报道.采用第一原理的密度泛函理论,计算了过渡金属M(M=Ti、Cr、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn)掺杂尖晶石型LiMn2O4的电子结构,并以此分析放电平台的升高机理.电子态密度分析发现由于M-3d能带的诱导作用,出现了新的O-2p能带,而锂脱出时获得的电子,主要是由费米能级附近O-2p能带提供的.当过渡金属M由Ti变化到Zn时,M-3d能带逐渐向低能量的方向移动,新的O-2p能带出现的位置也随之下移,当Li脱出时,需要更多的能量才能从低能量的O-2p能带上获得电子,因而体系能够获得较高的嵌入电压. 相似文献
9.
软件开发是海洋监测技术与设备研究与开发的一个重要的环节,软件开发质量的高低直接关系到海洋监测仪器和设备的质量。文中阐释了以用户为中心的软件开发方法的概念、特点以及其实施中的基本原则和关键活动,并对传统的软件开发方法和以用户为中心的软件开发方法进行了比较研究。该方法不仅提高了用户的生产效率和生产质量,而且还减少了企业支持和培训方面的费用,提高了产品和服务的竞争力。 相似文献
10.
Managing by principle: A critical analysis of the European principles of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
A set of eight principles is contained in the European Recommendation on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. The principles have been adopted with the minimum of critical review. The six core principles form two groups, one concerned with strategic goals and one that has a local focus. The principles are presented as a menu of free-standing options, with no prioritization either within or between groups. This can produce irreconcilable differences in strategy. The principles require clarification, prioritization of the strategic principles and recognition that they are an indivisible integrated set which should not be used to select principles to advance a particular agenda. 相似文献