水平螺旋槽微肋管壁面升膜流动特性的研究

对蒸发状态下水平螺旋槽微肋管管外壁面升膜的形成机理和流动特性进行研究。对驱动液膜形成的润湿力进行分析,建立单组分流体的数学模型,得出壁面液膜蒸发时的速度和厚度分布,并对影响水平螺旋槽微肋管升膜的流动特性的因素进行分析,得出水平螺旋槽微肋管更有益于形成连续均匀的液膜,有更好的流动特性,增强传热传质效果。     

深圳市污水排海放流管注浆加固工程实例

针对深圳市污水排水放流钢顶管已施工部分,因顶管施工过程中周围土体位移严重,局部出现过塌方,造成部分土体流失,引起钢顶管扭曲变形。因自然环境恶劣,地质条件复杂,为减缓或控制不均匀变形的进一步发展,对不同地段分别采用劈裂注浆和渗透注浆加固顶管周边土体处理方案,达到设计要求。     

静止轨道共位卫星相对轨道确定

静止轨道共位卫星相对轨道的确定,对于多星共位任务是十分重要的。根据静止轨道的特性,推导了标准静止轨道定点经度坐标系下共位卫星的相对运动状态方程,提出了采用微波测距和比相测角法获取多颗共位卫星星间测量信息;利用自适应Kalman滤波进行了相对轨道估计。仿真结果表明,利用该算法能够获得较理想的相对位置精度,且自适应滤波解好于标准滤波解。     

太阳系真实力模型下Halo轨道的寻找

在总结现阶段共线平动点附近周期和拟周期轨道寻找方法的基础上,在JPL星历提供的真实力模型下利用目标轨道法(Target Shooting Method)实现了Halo轨道的寻找。即利用Lagrange乘数法作为迭代工具,利用圆型限制性三体问题下的分析解结果作为迭代初始值,迭代出真实力模型下的拟Halo轨道。重点构建了真实力模型下的虚拟平动点准惯性坐标系,极大地简化了轨道坐标从CRTBP模型向真实力模型的转换,加快了迭代收敛速度。     

Particle size selection and tube structure of the polychaete Owenia fusiformis

Agglutinated tubes of the polychaete Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje and their adjacent sediment were analyzed with respect to grain size, particle composition and tube structure to assess whether these parameters reflect a specific relationship between tube and adjacent sediment. Tubes and sediments were sampled southwest off Helgoland Island (southeastern North Sea) in water depth of 35–37 m. Particle selection was studied using settling velocity and component analysis. Both methods clearly showed that O. fusiformis actively selects coarse particles for tube building. The ability for size selection seems to be fully developed immediately after the transition from pelagic to benthic life, as considerable differences in the composition of tube and adjacent sediments occurred over the whole sampled sediment depth. In both tube and surface sediments quartz was the dominating component (>80%). In contrast, heavy minerals, the second frequent component of the surface sediments, were used less frequently for tube building. Biogenic components (e.g. shell material, echinoid fragments, foraminifera) occurring rarely in the sediment are nevertheless preferred as components for tube building. As underlying selection criteria a combination of size and the existence of at least one flattened surface that can be attached to the tube may be assumed.     

人工养殖长鳍篮子鱼消化道指数及3 种消化酶活性分布

以体质量58.51 g±21.15 g、体长13.08 cm±1.856 cm的长鳍篮子鱼(Siganus canaliculatus)为实验材料,对其消化道指数和主要消化酶活性分布进行了研究.采用常规方法测定了长鳍篮子鱼的消化道指数,其比内脏重、比肝重、比胃重,比幽门盲囊重、比肠重、比肠长分别为0.1572±0.0230、0.0166±0.0060、0.0115±0.0070、0.004 3±0.002 1、0.020 2±0.0102、2.595±0.457;体质量与体长的回归方程为Y=0.080 6X2.5457(r=0.9777,P<0.01).蛋白酶在各消化器官中的比活力顺序为幽门盲囊>肠>肝脏>胃;淀粉酶的比活力顺序为肠>幽门盲囊>胃>肝脏;脂肪酶比活力顺序为幽门盲囊>肝脏>肠>胃;肠的总蛋白酶活、总淀粉酶活、总脂肪酶活在各消化器官中都最高.肝脏、胃、肠、幽门盲囊的A/P值分别为2.15、22.65、3.81,1.96.研究表明,肠道是长鳍篮子鱼消化食物的最重要的消化器官;根据消化道指数、消化酶分布、A/P值,表明长鳍篮子鱼是偏植食性为主的杂食性鱼类.     

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球卡式绳索取心液动锤的试验研究

针对现有SYZX系列绳索取心液动锤中存在的内管总成上浮问题,研制了球卡式绳索取心液动锤,改善了内管总成浮动问题,增大了冲击功输出,进一步提高了钻进效率。室内和生产试验证实,该球卡式绳索取心液动锤钻具原理可行,打捞和定位成功率在95%以上。但在生产实践中还需要对局部细节进行完善。     

两种简易绳索取心内管总成打捞工具的应用

绳索取心钻进中,钻具断脱常会导致内管总成掉入孔内,打捞内管总成无疑是一个非常棘手的问题。本文分析了存在的施工难点及应采取的施工措施,针对2个钻孔不同的实际情况设计的2套内管总成打捞工具,成功把全部裸露于孔内的内管总成打捞上来,避免了钻孔报废,节约了时间,降低了经济损失。实践证明这2种工具是有效的。