频谱特性优良的高阶标定脉冲

通过理论分析研究和计算机搜寻得到几种频谱特性优良的高价标定脉冲波形，将其与我国台网广泛使用的阶跃脉冲相比较，可大幅度提高通带短周期段的标定精度，与国外使用的平衡二阶或三阶脉冲比较，具有响主尖波形特征，既可提高通带短周期段标定精度，又不降低通带长周期段精度，此外，具有生成较容易，技术难度适中，便于推广使用等特点。     

水文预报及信息显示系统开发研究

介绍了SMAR(Soil Moisture Accounding and Routing)模型及其改进--分布式任意时段长模型。简要讨论了参数优化,河道汇流演算方法、实时预报及校正理论等。介绍了水文预报及信息显示系统的组成、功能、特点和环境要求及该系统在长江三峡区间洪水预报中的应用。     

MARS:A TUTORIAL

This tutorial paper presents a simplified view of one of the more recently published multivariatecalibration methods particularly suited to dealing with non-linear data sets.The method is referred toas MARS and stands for multivariate adaptive regression splines.Simple examples are provided toexplain the workings of the method.     

IC-D新型脉冲标定电路的设计与应用——华北地区遥测地震台网联网论文续七

介绍了一种适用于遥测地震台网台站钟控脉冲标定的IC-D新型脉冲标定电路.     

Calibration of diatoms along a nutrient gradient in Florida Everglades Water Conservation Area-2A, USA

The relationship between diatom taxa preserved in surface soils and environmental variables at 31 sites in Water Conservation Area 2A (WCA-2A) of the Florida Everglades was explored using multivariate analyses. Surface soils were collected along a phosphorus (P) gradient and analyzed for diatoms, total P, % nitrogen (N), %carbon (C), calcium (Ca), and biogenic silica (BSi). Phosphorus varied from 315-1781 g g^-1, and was not found to be correlated with the other geochemical variables. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to examine which environmental variables correlated most closely with the distributions in diatom taxa. Canonical correspondence analysis with forward selection, constrained and partial CCA, and Monte Carlo permutation tests of significance show the most significant changes in diatom assemblages along the P gradient (p < 0.01), with additional species differences correlated with soil C, N, Ca, and BSi.Weighted-averaging (WA) regression and calibration models of diatom assemblages to P and BSi were developed. The diatom-based inference model for soil [P] had a high apparent r² (0.86) with RMSE_boot = 218 g g^-1. Indicator diatom species identified by assessing species WA optima and WA tolerance to [P], such as Nitzschia amphibia and N. palea for high [P] (~1300-1400 g^-1) and Achnanthes minutissima var. scotica and Mastogloia smithii for low [P] (~400-600 g g^-1), may be useful as monitoring tools for eutrophication in WCA-2A as well as other areas of the Everglades. Diatom assemblages analyzed by cluster analysis were related to location within WCA-2A, and dominant taxa within clusters are discussed in relation to the geochemical variables measured as well as hydrology and pH. Diversity of diatom assemblages and a Disturbance Index based on diatom data are discussed in relation to the historically P-limited Everglades ecosystem. Diatom assemblages should be very useful for reconstructions of [P] through time in the Florida Everglades, provided diatoms are well preserved in soil cores.     

采用辐照度基法对FY-1C气象卫星可见近红外通道进行绝对辐射定标

介绍另一种在轨卫星传感器绝对辐射定标——辐照度基法定标,并利用敦煌辐射校正场对FY-1C卫星可见近红外通道进行定标。通常的反射率基法定标,表观反射率计算的一个重要误差来源是对气溶胶散射的近似计算。辐照度基法定标采用实际测量的漫射与总辐射比来代替辐射传输计算的气溶胶散射。利用该方法对FY-1C卫星的5次定标结果表明,大部分日期辐照度基法和反射率基法定标结果非常吻合,肯定了辐照度基法的正确性,但在气溶胶含量较大时,辐照度基法提高定标精度的优点显现出来,能够减少辐射传输模式对气溶胶散射计算带来的误差,提高最终的绝对辐射定标精度。     

数字近景摄影测量测图应用探讨

非量测性的数码相机已成为摄影测量中应用研究的热点。论文阐述了利用大面阵数码相机实现近景摄影测量测图的理论、方法与步骤,并通过具体试验加以验证。试验结果表明,基于大面阵相机的近景摄影测量能满足大比例尺测图精度要求。     

视觉测量中相机外参数近似值的快速求解

提出了利用3个不共线的控制点对相机外参数近似值进行快速求解的一种方法.利用3个控制点与其像坐标间的几何关系求得3个控制点在摄站坐标系下的坐标;由控制点的已知控制坐标与求得的摄站坐标系下的坐标,进一步求得两坐标系的转换参数的初值;通过解析法或光束法对相机外参数用初值进行精确标定.并通过一组模拟数据验证了该方法的正确性.     

星载紫外遥感辐射计积分球定标新方法的研究

在紫外波段，使用常规手段实现高精度的辐射定标是比较困难的，这主要是由于标准灯的定标不确定度约4％和漫反射板双向反射分布函数（BRDF）的测量不确定度4％-6％所致。为了提高定标精度，本文应用积分球辐亮度定标方法，获得了接近理想的大面积辐亮度光源（约2％），标定了在研的星载紫外遥感光谱辐射计的亮度响应度。文中将标准灯考虑为均匀亮度的点光源，对辐射计的投影视场进行了照明因子修正。同时进行了常规的灯-板定标方法与积分球定标新方法的比较，得到了采用两种方法标定的辐射计亮度响应度有较好的一致性（3％）的结论。初步的定标数据分析比对显示，漫反射板BRDF的测量不确定度和仪器投影视场内辐亮度的计算不确定度是比对中不一致主要的来源。