眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤影像诊断及鉴别诊断

目的：探讨眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤影像学表现,提高对本病影像学特征的认识。方法：报道1例经手术、病理证实的右侧眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤,对其CT平扫、MRI平扫及强化表现进行分析。结果：肿瘤CT表现为右侧眶内上方球后团块状软组织密度影。MRI表现为右侧眼眶内上方球后团块状T1WI等及稍低信号,T2WI稍高信号影,动态增强扫描,动脉期及实质期有明显强化。结论：运用多种影像学检查方法,可提高对眼眶内血管外皮细胞瘤的认识,做出准确的诊断。     

Directional site effects in a non-volcanic gas emission area (Mefite d’Ansanto,southern Italy): Evidence of a local transfer fault transversal to large NW–SE extensional faults?

The technique of the wavefield polarization is applied to ambient vibrations recorded in the Mefite d’Ansanto area, an important non-volcanic natural emission of low temperature CO₂ enriched gases. Twenty-five measurements were performed in the study area, eleven near the emission site and the other fourteen in different sites within an area of 5 km. Polarization is assessed both in the frequency and time domain through the individual-station horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio and covariance-matrix analysis, respectively. We find a significant tendency of ground motion in the gas emission area to be polarized in the horizontal plane, with a N115° predominant trend. This polarization tends to disappear while moving far from the site. According to previous papers in other study areas, such a directional effect is likely caused by fault-induced fractures and tends to be orthogonal to the fracture strike. The predominant NW–SE regional faulting does not fit the N115° polarization direction. To explain observations, we propose an interpretation in terms of a NE–SW oriented, local transfer fault as inferred from the lineament analysis. The intersection of the damage zone of this fault with the regional NW–SE normal fault system could easily be the responsible for the gas emissions since it favors a locally increased crustal weakness.     

日本Mw9.0地震前的舒曼谐振异常分析

2011年3月11日日本本州岛东海岸附近海域发生了Mw9.0地震.基于中国云南的舒曼谐振(SR)观测站的磁场观测数据,分析了与该次地震有关的SR疑似异常现象.分析表明,震前3 4天低阶谐振开始出现比较明显的幅度增强现象,以2011年3月8日(北京时间)这一天的现象最明显,南北向在7:00-10:00和12:00-15:00异常比较明显,而东西向只在12:00-15:00异常相对比较强.根据对2011年3月1-11日及对应每天前后各15天共41天的数据的联合分析,3月8日部分时间段的低阶谐振磁场差明显高于一倍甚至两倍标准差;相比而言,正常的一天内各阶磁场差要明显低于一倍标准差.最后,根据一些日本地震学者提出的SR异常机理,进一步分析了在云南观测站能观测到日本地震异常的可能性.结果表明,在永胜观测站可以观测到日本地震引起的一阶到三阶SR异常,与发现的异常主要集中在低阶的现象比较吻合.     

基于ArcEngine的次生火灾蔓延模拟及评估系统

次生火灾对人类的危害极大。分析次生火灾的产生原因,研究次生火灾的起火点预测模型、火灾蔓延影响因素和蔓延模型、影响评估模型。基于ArcEngine组件开发了次生火灾蔓延模拟及评估系统分析评估系统。该系统可以模拟单个或多个起火点的动态蔓延和分析评估次生火灾对人类生命财产造成的损失。     

基于AutoCAD平台的数字化清绘系统开发

针对目前航测外业数字化清绘的需求提出了一个基于AutoCAD平台的航测外业数字化清绘系统,并通过对该系统的需求分析、系统设计、系统功能等方面进行了较为详细的论述,并实现了系统的主要功能。     

An Algorithm for Localised Contour Removal over Steep Terrain

Abstract

Isolines have proved to be a highly effective way of conveying the shape of a surface (most commonly in the form of height contours to convey geographical landscape). Selecting the right contour interval is a compromise between showing sufficient detail in flat regions, whilst avoiding excessive crowding of lines in steep and morphologically complex areas. The traditional way of avoiding coalescence and confusion across steep regions has been to manually remove short sections of intermediate contours, while retaining index contours. Incorporating humans in automated environments is not viable. This research reports on the design, implementation and evaluation of an automated solution to this problem involving the automatic identification of coalescing lines, and removal of line segments to ensure clarity in the interpretation of contour information. Evaluation was made by subjective comparison with Ordnance Survey products. The results were found to be very close to the quality associated with manual techniques.     

临清坳陷东部石炭-二叠系二次生烃差异性研究

受盆地多旋回叠加和反转演化控制,临清坳陷东部石炭-二叠系含煤系地层烃源岩经历了二次生烃过程,并在空间上表现出强烈的差异性。通过对这套烃源岩生烃史模拟结果表明,石炭-二叠系烃源岩于早中三叠世进入生烃门限,随后印支运动造成全区生烃中止,中新生代烃源岩再次深埋,发生二次生烃作用。不同井区二次生烃在时间和空间上存在差异性,洼陷带发育三个“二次生烃”阶段,生烃高峰期发生在新生代,凸起带发育两个“二次生烃”阶段,生烃高峰期发生在中生代,隆起区尚未发生二次生烃。二次生烃早期生成的烃类基本遭受破坏,晚期生成的烃类具备成藏条件,是勘探的主要目标。现今洼陷带烃源岩已进入成熟-高成熟阶段,成为晚期煤成气藏的气灶。     

无线电波透视仪输入输出阻抗检测分析理论方法

介绍了本质安全电气设备,首次提出了无线电波透视仪的输入、输出阻抗（电阻、电容、电感）的检测方法。通过理论分析,论证了检测方法的可行性,探讨性提出了实际测量方法。     

基于三维光学测量系统的三维建模软件研究

三维光学测量系统结合了数字近景摄影测量技术和结构光栅空间编码测量技术,同时具备摄影测量效率高和光栅测量精度良的优点。利用三维光学测量数据进行建模,可以很好地重构出原始物件的表面形状,在现代工业中有着不可替代的作用。利用三角形生长法生成点云数据的不规则格网的方法,构建其数据模型,通过CAD的二次开发实现其显示功能,研究表明：该软件能很好地重现物件的表面特征,建模精度高,可应用于三维光学测量的建模。     

结构-地基体系水平与扭转位移耦合效应研究

采用动力理论对地基-结构非线性相互作用体系的振动方程进行了定性分析.基于多线性随动强化模型,采用非线性有限元法求解了基础和地基土之间的水平刚度与摇摆刚度,建立了结构-地基非线性相互作用体系的力学模型.利用拉格朗日能量法推导了结构水平位移和扭转相耦合的振动方程.采用多尺度法研究了结构-地基相互作用体系的主共振.通过分析不...