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101.
笔者报告了23例化脓性脊柱炎。本文着重分析对比了X线平片和CT检查结果,通过分析对比,发现CT检查优于X线平片,并有助于对化脓性脊柱炎早期作出诊断。主要影像学表现:早期,软组织肿胀和脓肿形成,骨质呈虫蚀状破坏,随之破坏区周围出现增生硬化。CT还能发现炎块中的气块,晚期骨修复占优势,即骨质增生硬化,骨桥形成,最后可产生骨性融合。 相似文献
102.
冻土蠕变过程中结构的CT分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
CT为非破坏的持续检测和定量描述不同实验条件下试样的内部结构提供了可能,本文利用这一手段观测分析了冻土蠕变过程结构的变化情况,认为冻土蠕变过程中所进行的发育微裂隙、颗粒集合体的破坏以及其它结构缺陷的增生与扩展,制约着土结构的强化与弱化作用,控制着蠕变过程的形态特征,同时还给出了CT值与物密度和含水量之间的定量关系。 相似文献
103.
104.
李安敏 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(3):49-51
作者认为肺吸虫病发生在肝脏系少见病例,以CT认识和诊断上有待进一步提高,特别与肝结核、肝脓肿、肝包虫囊肿等鉴别诊断,仍存在一定的困难。临床上肺吸虫病多见脑部,肺,及皮下组织,我院病理科近十余年在肝脏发现肺吸虫病也是仅有一例,上述疾病CT表现均可出现低密度坏死区,有规则环状增强,斑点状钙化灶,单房及改变及大小不等的结节。组织学上的改变,肝细胞混浊肿胀,液化,变性,坏死,钙化,所不同处寄生虫病的病理组 相似文献
105.
正常小儿颅内不同组织CT值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
正常小儿脑组织CT值国内尚我报告;作者选择10岁以内正常小儿子120例,分三人年龄组进行颅内不同脑组织CT值测定,并将小儿与成人的脑绰组织值CT比较,收结果看出;小儿灰质、白质及小脑CT值明显低于成人的,随年龄增长CT值递增;新生儿脑组织CT值明显低于儿童;儿童丘脑莫过基底节CT值近似成人。 相似文献
106.
霍艳芬 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(4):32-33
本文报告26例由于外力作用致使眼面部广泛异物存留。临床应用X线的归咎常见漏诊及定位困难,因此采取CT定位达到异物诊断治疗目的。 相似文献
107.
刘恩承 《CT理论与应用研究》1995,4(4):36-38,49
本文讨论点放射源和非点放射源的辐射,为简化理论模型,暂不考虑二次γ射线,只讨论点源和线源和柱状源的辐射,本文的讨论有助于工业CT的设计及系统的优化。 相似文献
108.
P. V. Kulkarni 《Journal of Earth System Science》1983,92(3):247-253
Tropical airglow work during the last few years is reviewed. Airglow instrumentation is becoming more complex. Some of these
sophisticated airglow experiments giving important information about the upper atmosphere such as ionospheric F region electron
density, height of maximum electron density, dynamics of and irregularities in the F region, mesospheric neutral temperature
and its variation, dynamics of mesospheric, etc. are mentioned. At the end some problems which could be tackled in near future
with airglow techniques have been suggested.
Invited Review paper, Commission 21, IAU, Patras, Greece, August, 1982. 相似文献
109.
Oxygen deficient perovskites in the system CaSiO3–CaAlO2.5 and implications for the Earth’s interior
U. W. Bläß F. Langenhorst D. J. Frost F. Seifert 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2007,34(6):363-376
Oxygen deficient perovskites of the system CaSiO<sub>3sub>–CaAlO<sub>2.5sub> have been synthesised at high-pressure and -temperature conditions relevant to the Earth’s transition zone in order to investigate
their stabilities in the Earth’s mantle and determine structural properties associated with vacancy incorporation. Two polysomes
of thermodynamically stable defect perovskites with Ca(Al<sub>0.4sub>Si<sub>0.6sub>)O<sub>2.8sub> and Ca(Al<sub>0.5sub>Si<sub>0.5sub>)O<sub>2.75sub> stoichiometry have been identified. The ordering of oxygen defects into pseudo-cubic (111) layers results in well-ordered
ten- or eightfold superstructures, respectively. At all other compositions examined, a metastable formation of perovskites
has been observed instead, which are assumed to grow initially disordered. These are now characterised by tiny domains, formed
due to subsequent ordering of vacancies along various pseudo-cubic {111} layers. Both ordered defect perovskites show a large
P–T stability field ranging from about 9–18 GPa and 4–12 GPa, respectively. Microstructural TEM analyses revealed the presence
of growth and ferroelastic twins, which indicate a phase transition from rhombohedral to monoclinic symmetry during quenching.
Electron energy loss spectroscopy of Si and Al K edges point at the presence of tetrahedral, octahedral and maybe some pentacoordinated silicon, whereas aluminium is predominantly
octahedrally coordinated with minor fractions in lower coordination. Observed properties are interpreted in terms of a new
structural model, explaining the observed phase transition and formation of different twin laws as well as giving reasons
for the development of such large superstructures. With respect to phase relations of the transition zone, the potential occurrence
of such defect perovskites in the Earth’s interior is discussed. 相似文献
110.
M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(4):357-367
Anisotropic wave propagation is studied in a fluid-saturated porous medium, using two different approaches. One is the dynamic
approach of Biot’s theories. The other approach known as homogenisation theory, is based on the averaging process to derive
macroscopic equations from the microscopic equations of motion. The medium considered is a general anisotropic poroelastic
(APE) solid with a viscous fluid saturating its pores of anisotropic permeability. The wave propagation phenomenon in a saturated
porous medium is explained through two relations. One defines modified Christoffel equations for the propagation of plane
harmonic waves in the medium. The other defines a matrix to relate the relative displacement of fluid particles to the displacement
of solid particles. The modified Christoffel equations are solved further to get a quartic equation whose roots represent
complex velocities of the four attenuating quasi-waves in the medium. These complex velocities define the phase velocities
of propagation and quality factors for attenuation of all the quasi-waves propagating along a given phase direction in three-dimensional
space. The derivations in the mathematical models from different theories are compared in order to work out the equivalence
between them. The variations of phase velocities and attenuation factors with the direction of phase propagation are computed,
for a realistic numerical model. Differences between the velocities and attenuations of quasi-waves from the two approaches
are exhibited numerically. 相似文献