Development of method in precise multibeam acoustic bathymetry

The sound ray tracing method can achieve higher accuracy in determining depths and plan positions with muhibeam echo sounding sys-tem. In data processing, actual sound speed profile must be used in the method. However, the method is too complicated. In order to overcome the shortcoming, this paper presents a new method, the position correction method. Two situations are considered in the new method, namely, change of sound velocity keeps constant gradient in whole water column (including N layers) or in different water layer.     

Lithospheric structure of the Arabian and Eurasian collision zone in eastern Turkey from S-wave receiver functions

Crustal and upper-mantle seismic discontinuities beneath eastern Turkey are imaged using teleseismic S -to- P converted phases. Three crustal phases are observed: the Moho with depth ranging between 30 and 55 km, indicating variable tectonic regimes within this continental collision zone; an upper-crustal discontinuity at approximately 10 km depth; and various crustal low-velocity zones, possibly associated with recent Quaternary volcanism. Imaging of the upper mantle is complicated by the 3-D geometry of the region, in particular due to the Bitlis–Zagros suture zone. However, several upper-mantle S -to- P converted phase are identified as being the signature of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB). The inferred LAB for the Eastern Anatolian Accretionary Complex indicates that eastern Turkey has an anomalously thin (between ∼60 and 80 km) lithosphere which is consistent with an oceanic slab detachment model. The observed LAB phases for the Arabian shield and Iranian plateau indicate that lithospheric thickness for these stable regions is on the order of 100 to 125 km thick, which is typical of continental margins.     

Lithospheric thickness beneath the Dabie Shan, central eastern China from S receiver functions

P and S receiver functions obtained from a portable array of 34 broad-band stations in east central China provide a detailed image of the crust–mantle and lithosphere–asthenosphere boundaries (LAB) in the Dabie Shan and its adjacent areas. Clear S -to- P converted waves produced at the LAB show a thin lithosphere beneath the whole study area. Based on our results, the thickest lithosphere of 72 km is observed beneath the southern part of the area within the Yangtze craton, whereas beneath the North-China platform, the lithosphere is only 60 km thick. S receiver functions also reveal, in good agreement with P receiver functions, a maximum depth of the Moho beneath the Dabie Shan orogen at approximately 40 km. Furthermore, we interpret the structural difference at 32° latitude as the probable location of the mantle suture formed between the Yangtze and the Sino-Korean cratons.     

GNSS软件无线电接收机及典型案例

介绍了GNSS软件无线电接收机和它与传统接收机相比的优缺点，并引述了典型的GNSS软件接收机及其应用。     

Determination of Precise Instantaneous Height at Multibeam Transducer

To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional multibeam survey and data processing, a new method is presented for the precise determination of the instantaneous height at the multibeam transducer by ...     

浅水多波束勘测数据精细处理方法

系统分析多波束勘测水深的误差表现,针对性地提出相应的改正措施,首先去掉勘测质量差的重复覆盖条带,改正横摇校准残差,然后根据提出的浅水常梯度声速模型,搜索确定模型参数,以此模型参数及波束到达角和旅行时对每个波束重新进行归位计算,接着自动删除多余边缘波束,最后网格化水深数据并以对应的波束号确定中央和边缘波束位置,对格网中边缘波束进行强制微调,得到光滑的格网水深数据。从实测数据结果来看,本文算法物理意义明确、切实可行、后处理速度较快,改正结果较理想。     

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