Lithospheric structure of the Arabian and Eurasian collision zone in eastern Turkey from S-wave receiver functions

Crustal and upper-mantle seismic discontinuities beneath eastern Turkey are imaged using teleseismic S -to- P converted phases. Three crustal phases are observed: the Moho with depth ranging between 30 and 55 km, indicating variable tectonic regimes within this continental collision zone; an upper-crustal discontinuity at approximately 10 km depth; and various crustal low-velocity zones, possibly associated with recent Quaternary volcanism. Imaging of the upper mantle is complicated by the 3-D geometry of the region, in particular due to the Bitlis–Zagros suture zone. However, several upper-mantle S -to- P converted phase are identified as being the signature of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB). The inferred LAB for the Eastern Anatolian Accretionary Complex indicates that eastern Turkey has an anomalously thin (between ∼60 and 80 km) lithosphere which is consistent with an oceanic slab detachment model. The observed LAB phases for the Arabian shield and Iranian plateau indicate that lithospheric thickness for these stable regions is on the order of 100 to 125 km thick, which is typical of continental margins.     

A 22 GHz receiver with high phase stability for radioastron space-VLBI-mission

A space-qualified low-noise 22 GHz receiver for the international space-VLBI mission Radioastron has been constructed. The microwave electronics is realized by using thermally matched hybrid circuits. The most important properties of the receiver are phase stability, sensitivity and reliability. The high sensitivity is due to a cooled low noise HEMT amplifier (LNA). The measured receiver noise temperature is less than 100 K. The phase stability is achieved by compact structure and thermal stabilization. Phase stabilities of better than 0.13°/°C and 0.2°/°C for the receiver and the LNA units are measured, respectively. The calculated reliability of the receiver exceeds the requirement of 0.97 for the three year mission.     

青岛奥帆竞赛海域扫测工程的实施

为掌握青岛奥帆基地重点海域海底水深数据、地形地貌及障碍物分布特征,采用多波束测深系统对该区海域进行了全覆盖、高效率的海底地形扫测,经过高精度的数据处理,编绘得到海底地形地貌图,并发现了可疑沉船、暗堤等海底障碍物的分布,保障了奥帆赛事的顺利进行.     

多波束反向散射强度数据处理研究

在探讨多波束测深系统反向散射强度与海底底质类型的关系基础上,研究影响反向散射强度的各种因素,主要分析了海底地形起伏、中央波束区反射信号对反向散射强度的影响,并给出了消除这些影响的方法;将处理后的“纯”反向散射强度数据镶嵌生成海底声像图,为海底底质类型划分以及地貌解译提供了基础数据和辅助判读依据.     

多通道单频GPS时间传递接收机NTSCGPS-1的性能分析

简要介绍了国家授时中心(NTSC)为我国综合原子时(JATC)项目研制的多通道单频GPS时间传递接收机NTSCGPS-1，并利用观测数据分析NTSCGPS-1的各项性能。分析结果表明，NTSCGPS-1的系统稳定性好，观测精度较高，并具有较好的兼容性，可用于JATC的复建工作。     

基于SDR的GNSS接收机原理可视化教学平台

针对GNSS原理教学中,GNSS接收机原理部分缺乏直观的教学演示,提出了一种基于SDR的GNSS接收机原理可视化教学平台。通过这个平台,将封闭在硬件中的GNSS接收机实现方法直观地展现给学生,使学生加深了对GNSS接收机原理的认识。     

静态测量型GPS接收机的研制及其性能

静态测量型GPS接收机系统由8通道、单频ST-1接收机和静态后处理软件两部分组成,通过跟踪测量卫星载波信号、测距码信号及数据码(包含有星历数据)信号,获得伪距和载波相位观测值,采用差分(主要是双差)处理方法,达到精确测定两接收机天线间相对位置的目的.基线测量精度为10mm+2ppm×D.     

一种高效的多波束全覆盖测量工作量估算方法

利用Surfer软件强大的土方量计算功能,及其Scripter模块的编程功能,结合大洋水深图(GEBCO)的水深数据,实现了全自动估算多波束全覆盖测量野外工作量的方法,旨在为相关测量单位进行工作量估算时提供参考与帮助。最后通过对多个工区的历史测量数据进行验证,采用本方法获得的工作量与实际工作量的平均误差为4%左右,取得了满意的效果。     

近海区域多波束水深测量的水位改正方法

阐述了近海区域由监测验潮站实测潮位和天文预报潮位,以及模拟站的天文预报潮位获得模拟站接近实测的水位改正资料的理论和方法,在Caris Hips软件中得到成功应用,并在主检比对中获得满意的效果,资料满足《海道测量规范》要求。     

A study on deep structure using teleseismic receiver function in Western Yunnan

1 Tectonic environment and geophysical background There are two kinds of continental-oceanic contacts relationship: the Atlantic and the Pacific type. The Atlantic type is characterized by extension and lower relative activity. The continent nearby the ocean is stable and its edge is of extension and block tectonics. Europe, Africa and American belong to this kind. The Pacific type is characterized by compression and shear com-pression. The continent near the ocean is more active than othe…