全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2734篇 |
免费 | 285篇 |
国内免费 | 444篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 261篇 |
大气科学 | 221篇 |
地球物理 | 601篇 |
地质学 | 738篇 |
海洋学 | 401篇 |
天文学 | 901篇 |
综合类 | 148篇 |
自然地理 | 192篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 120篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 134篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 138篇 |
2011年 | 136篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 179篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 187篇 |
2006年 | 187篇 |
2005年 | 186篇 |
2004年 | 138篇 |
2003年 | 148篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 93篇 |
1999年 | 80篇 |
1998年 | 102篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 27篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3463条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
一种有效的结构动态参数识别方法 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
本文以优化算法中单纯形法为基础,提出了一种只有利用实测的结构模态部分信息识别其结构参数的方法。数值计算表明,该算法具有良好的精度和适用性。 相似文献
94.
Efficient, robust simulation of groundwater flow in the unsaturated zone remains computationally expensive, especially for problems characterized by sharp fronts in both space and time. Standard approaches that employ uniform spatial and temporal discretizations for the numerical solution of these problems lead to inefficient and expensive simulations. In this work, we solve Richards’ equation using adaptive methods in both space and time. Spatial adaption is based upon a coarse grid solve and a gradient error indicator using a fixed-order approximation. Temporal adaption is accomplished using variable order, variable step size approximations based upon the backward difference formulas up to fifth order. Since the advantages of similar adaptive methods in time are now established, we evaluate our method by comparison with a uniform spatial discretization that is adaptive in time for four different one-dimensional test problems. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method provides a robust and efficient alternative to standard approaches for simulating variably saturated flow in one spatial dimension. 相似文献
95.
Hongchun Wang Ping Jin Changzhou Pan Weiguo Xiao Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi'an China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):13-20
The relative amplitude method(RAM) is more suitable for source inversion of low magnitude earthquakes because it avoids the modeling of short-period waveforms.We introduced an improved relative amplitude method(IRAM) which is more robust in practical cases.The IRAM uses a certain function to quantify the fitness between the observed and the predicted relative amplitudes among direct P wave,surface reflected pP and sP waves for a given focal mechanism.Using the IRAM,we got the fault-plane solutions of two ea... 相似文献
96.
The Vincent Thomas Bridge in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, is a critical artery for commercial traffic flow in and out of the Los Angeles Harbor, and is at risk in the seismically active Southern California region, particularly because it straddles the Palos Verdes fault zone. A combination of linear and non‐linear system identification techniques is employed to obtain a complete reduced‐order, multi‐input–multi‐output (MIMO) dynamic model of the Vincent Thomas Bridge based on the dynamic response of the structure to the 1987 Whittier and 1994 Northridge earthquakes. Starting with the available acceleration measurements (which consists of 15 accelerometers on the bridge structure and 10 accelerometers at various locations on its base), an efficient least‐squares‐based time‐domain identification procedure is applied to the data set to develop a reduced‐order, equivalent linear, multi‐degree‐of‐freedom model. Although not the main focus of this study, the linear system identification method is also combined with a non‐parametric identification technique, to generate a reduced‐order non‐linear mathematical model suitable for use in subsequent studies to predict, with good fidelity, the total response of the bridge under arbitrary dynamic environments. Results of this study yield measurements of the equivalent linear modal properties (frequencies, mode shapes and non‐proportional damping) as well as quantitative measures of the extent and nature of non‐linear interaction forces arising from strong ground shaking. It is shown that, for the particular subset of observations used in the identification procedure, the apparent non‐linearities in the system restoring forces are quite significant, and they contribute substantially to the improved fidelity of the model. Also shown is the potential of the identification technique under discussion to detect slight changes in the structure's influence coefficients, which may be indicators of damage and degradation in the structure being monitored. Difficulties associated with accurately estimating damping for lightly damped long‐span structures from their earthquake response are discussed. The technical issues raised in this paper indicate the need for added spatial resolution in sensor instrumentation to obtain identified mathematical models of structural systems with the broadest range of validity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
三露天井田具有断层发育、地层缺失和重复明显、岩性种类较多等特点,岩性识别难度较大。为此,专门利用测井资料对三露天井田地层岩性进行了岩性识别研究。通过对14个天然气水合物钻孔不同岩性的测井响应特征分析,优选了自然伽马、中子和密度测井作为岩性识别敏感参数,并采用交会图技术制作了岩性识别图版,建立岩性划分标准,对三露天井田地层岩性进行识别与划分。利用测井资料能够识别7种主要岩性,包括砂岩、粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩、泥岩、油页岩和煤等。根据岩性测井识别结果,三露天井田岩性分布特征在横向上表现为东部砂岩物性好,西部地区泥岩较为发育;纵向上表现为木里组地层砂泥比为4.48,含有煤层204.5 m;江仓组地层砂泥比为0.84,泥岩和油页岩较为发育,更有利于水合物赋存。测井岩性识别结果为寻找三露天井田天然气水合物有利储层奠定了基础。 相似文献
100.
Thorsten Wagener Hoshin V. Gupta 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2005,19(6):378-387
Methods for the identification of models for hydrological forecasting have to consider the specific nature of these models
and the uncertainties present in the modeling process. Current approaches fail to fully incorporate these two aspects. In
this paper we review the nature of hydrological models and the consequences of this nature for the task of model identification.
We then continue to discuss the history (“The need for more POWER‘’), the current state (“Learning from other fields”) and
the future (“Towards a general framework”) of model identification. The discussion closes with a list of desirable features
for an identification framework under uncertainty and open research questions in need of answers before such a framework can
be implemented. 相似文献