Relationship of annealing time and intrinsic defects of unintentionally doped 4H-SiC

With annealing temperature kept at 1573 K, the effects of annealing time on stability of the intrinsic defects in epitaxial unintentionally doped 4H-SiC prepared by low pressure chemical vapour deposition have been studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) and low temperature photoluminescence. This paper reports the results shown that annealing time has an important effect on the intrinsic defects in unintentionally doped 4H-SiC when annealing temperature kept at 1573 K. When the annealing time is less than 30 min, the intensity of ESR and photoluminescence is increasing with annealing time prolonged, and reaches the maximum when annealing time is 30 min. Then the intensity of ESR and photoluminescence is rapidly decreased with the longer annealing time, and much less than that of as-grown 4H-SiC when annealing time is 60 min, which should be related with the interaction among the intrinsic defects during the annealing process.     

Harmonic stochastic resonance-enhanced signal detecting in NW small-world neural network

The harmonic stochastic resonance-enhanced signal detecting in Newman-Watts small-world neural network is studied using the Hodgkin--Huxley dynamical equation with noise. If the connection probability p, coupling strength gsyn and noise intensity D matches well, higher order resonance will be found and an optimal signal-to-noise ratio will be obtained. Then, the reasons are given to explain the mechanism of this appearance.     

钙原子二步三光子与三步三光子共振电离研究

激光共振电离光谱技术是痕量分析中的重要手段之一。本文以速率方程理论为基础 ,对钙原子的激光共振电离过程进行分析 ,通过编程对该原子的二步单色三光子和三步三色三光子非饱和激发电离过程进行模拟 ,得到了相应的电离效率与激光的能量、作用时间之间的关系曲线 ,并对这 2种电离方案进行了比较。     

深水波中进动共振的数值模拟研究

进动(precession)共振是一种非线性共振相互作用,2016年才有学者对这一现象进行研究。采用非静压二维自由表面流模型模拟了深水条件下重力波的进动共振现象。通过边界造波的方法产生双色波,分析了触发进动共振的初始条件;探讨了进动共振在小振幅前提条件下发生的简化初始条件。数值模拟分析两组对称测点,对不同测点的波面、能量谱进行对比分析。数值结果表明:非静压二维自由表面流模型可以模拟进动共振现象,并且可以采用双色波作为条件来研究深水五波进动共振现象,进动共振需要一定的能量转化时间,进动共振发生的条件是三波组合的进动频率等于一个系统存在的非线性频率。     

0.1THz CARM放大器的计算机模拟与设计

以动力学理论为基础设计了一种工作频率为0.1THz的圆柱回旋自谐振脉塞（CARM）放大器,进行了详细的理论研究分析,同时采用粒子模拟软件进行计算机模拟及参数的优化设计,设计出增益达到26.1dB的放大器。还将粒子模拟结果与动力学理论数值计算结果进行比较和分析,结果发现粒子模拟和理论分析结果基本相吻合,且描述的规律一致,从而从两个方面证明了设计的可行性。     

海洋中波浪下迎浪驳船运动对两矩形驳船间窄缝内水体共振的影响

A three-dimensional time-domain potential flow model is developed and applied to simulate the wave resonance in a gap between two side-by-side rectangular barges. A fourth-order predict-correct method is implemented to update free surface boundary conditions. The response of an up-wave barge is predicted by solving the motion equation with the Newmark-β method. Following the validation of the developed numerical model for wave radiation and diffraction around two side-by-side barges, the influence of up-wave barge motion on the gap surfaceresonance is investigated in two different locations of the up-wave barge relative to the back-wave barge at various frequencies. The results reveal that the freely floating up-wave barge significantly influences the resonance frequency and the resonance wave amplitude. Simultaneously, the up-wave barge located in the middle of the back-wave barge leads to a reduction in the resonance wave amplitude and motion response when compared with other configurations.     

Parametric Resonance Analyses for Spar Platform in Irregular Waves

The parametric instability of a spar platform in irregular waves is analyzed. Parametric resonance is a phenomenon that may occur when a mechanical system parameter varies over time. When it occurs, a spar platform will have excessive pitch motion and may capsize. Therefore, avoiding parametric resonance is an important design requirement. The traditional methodology includes only a prediction of the Mathieu stability with harmonic excitation in regular waves. However, real sea conditions are irregular, and it has been observed that parametric resonance also occurs in non-harmonic excitations. Thus, it is imperative to predict the parametric resonance of a spar platform in irregular waves. A Hill equation is derived in this work, which can be used to analyze the parametric resonance under multi-frequency excitations. The derived Hill equation for predicting the instability of a spar can include non-harmonic excitation and random phases. The stability charts for multi-frequency excitation in irregular waves are given and compared with that for single frequency excitation in regular waves. Simulations of the pitch dynamic responses are carried out to check the stability. Three-dimensional stability charts with various damping coefficients for irregular waves are also investigated. The results show that the stability property in irregular waves has notable differences compared with that in case of regular waves. In addition, using the Hill equation to obtain the stability chart is an effective method to predict the parametric instability of spar platforms. Moreover, some suggestions for designing spar platforms to avoid parametric resonance are presented, such as increasing the damping coefficient, using an appropriate RAO and increasing the metacentric height.     

石膏矿岩水致老化效应试验

为研究石膏岩的水致老化效应,在室内模拟石膏矿采空区的水环境条件,包括不同空气湿度环境和饱和地下水环境。将石膏岩岩样置于其中,定期取出测定其力学性质指标,得到石膏岩老化的宏观力学表现,并结合核磁共振技术测定试验过程中石膏岩岩样内部的孔隙结构变化,分析石膏岩的水致老化机制。研究结果表明,水对石膏岩的老化效应具有显著的影响。老化程度随时间递增,石膏岩的单轴抗压强度、巴西抗拉强度和弹性模量与置于水环境中的时间基本呈负指数关系,泊松比则无明显变化规律;石膏岩老化程度和老化速率与水的状态密切相关。相对湿度越高,石膏岩的老化越显著,老化速率也更快,尤其是被液态水浸泡时,石膏岩的老化最显著,老化速率最快。水对石膏岩的老化过程是水的物理作用与化学作用的耦合,而化学作用是水致石膏岩老化的根本原因。石膏岩与水接触时,石膏的溶解、重结晶作用的不断进行改变着石膏岩的矿物组成结构,使其结构由紧密变得松散,孔隙率增大,力学性质不断弱化。该试验研究结果可为石膏矿开采的设计及采后空区的长期稳定性评估提供参考。     

基于双谱幅值和相位重构的地震子波提取

利用地震记录双谱中包含子波的幅值和相位信息,以及其超强的抗噪声干扰能力,采用一种基于双谱幅值和相位重构的地震子波提取方法,首先提取出子波幅值及相位信息,进而通过傅立叶反变换,使子波得以完全恢复.本文针对双谱相位重构递推公式,提出一种新的初值选取方法,使地震子波估计的稳定性得到了提高.仿真实验证实了该方法的可行性.     

南海海啸在泰国湾海域的共振响应

马尼拉海沟具备引发地震海啸的条件,是南中国海主要的潜在海啸发生区。南中国海西南部泰国湾海域和纳土纳海域地形复杂、多独立的半封闭水域,海啸波极易在该区域形成水波共振,加剧其灾害影响。采用COMCOT海啸模型模拟了马尼拉海沟断裂带发生9.3级地震时引发海啸的长时间传播过程,并基于水波共振理论分析其在不同尺度下的共振特性。结果表明,海啸波在曼谷湾至邦加—勿里洞岛间引起了明显的纵向第一、二模态(3 360.0 min、1 440.0 min)水波共振,在泰国湾至邦加—勿里洞岛之间引起了明显的纵向第二、三、四模态(775.4 min、560.0 min、373.3 min)共振,而在泰国湾至印度尼西亚沿岸引起了明显的纵向第二、三、五、七模态(1 008.0 min、630.0 min、373.3 min、252.0 min)水波共振。此外,海啸波不仅在泰国湾引起了明显的纵向第一、三、四模态(560. 0 min、252. 0 min、179. 4 min)共振,还在其横向出现了明显的第一、二、三模态(480.0 min、252.0 min、179.4 min)共振。