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791.
丽江大研镇震灾分布和地脉动测量结果之间的相关性 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
丽江7.0级地震后,大研镇被毁建筑物的地理分布呈显4条条带,伤亡人员的地理分布和上述条带重合。91个短周期地脉动测点的观测资料表明,分布在上述条带内的大多数测点,其卓越周期大于0.3S;条带外的测点,其卓越周期一般在0.1S左右。作认为卓越周期和烈度异常之间良好的相关性,是因为地脉动卓越周期和地方震的频谱之间存在良好的相关性。 相似文献
792.
科学计算可视化技术的研究与应用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
本文介绍了科学计算可视化技术的发展和应用情况,论述了这一新技术的特点及其在油气藏描述,工程设计CAD等学科的应用和发展趋势。阐述了目前国际国内计算机图形学领域具体的研究方向和方法及图形软件、图形硬件的发展概况。 相似文献
793.
搜集了青藏高原及其邻近区域的S波速度三维层析成像结果和2万多个实测重力点资料,将重力资料进行各种改正并网格化为30′×30′的布格重力异常.首先采用密度差与S波速度差之间的经验关系式,建立青藏地区岩石层密度的初始模型,再利用布格重力异常进行阻尼最小二乘法反演,得到青藏地区岩石层三维密度分布结果.反演结果表明:(1)青藏高原岩石层密度分布不仅在纵向上不均匀,而且在横向存在明显的不均匀.在深度10-70km范围内,高原整体呈低密度特性,在50-70km深度范围内低密度特征更加突出,与周缘地区存在0,1g/cm3的密度差.而在90-110km深度范围内,高原岩石层地幔显示密度高.(2)岩层密度分布与大地构造有明显相关的分区性,显示出青藏块体、巴颜喀拉块体、塔里木块体和印度块体. 相似文献
794.
795.
美国国家气象中心自1960年开始实施定量降雨预报及其检验方案直至1993年33年间,定量降雨预报从广泛依靠预报员经验的人工方法转变到更多依靠对数值模式的解释和修正3的方法,这是预报技术的一大进步。 相似文献
796.
797.
陈伯舫 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(2):40-44
用通日月均值减去夜均值计算的月均值资料和Sompi谱分析法分析了14个台站的北向分量1年周期变化的振幅向相位,时段为1984-1988年。分析结果显示用P^0n(dnd=1,…,6)复合模式的估算的C值较合理。各台的C值比较一致。 相似文献
798.
H. E. Scheel H. Areskoug H. Geiss B. Gomiscek K. Granby L. Haszpra L. Klasinc D. Kley T. Laurila A. Lindskog M. Roemer R. Schmitt P. Simmonds S. Solberg G. Toupance 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1997,28(1-3):11-28
Surface ozone data from 25 Europeanlow-altitude sites and mountain sites located between79°N and 28°N were studied. The analysiscovered the time period March 1989–February 1993.Average summer and winter O3 concentrations inthe boundary layer over the continent gave rise togradients that were strongest in the north-west tosouth-east direction and west-east direction, respectively. WintertimeO3 ranged from 19 to 27 ppbover the continent, compared to about 32 ppb at thewestern border, while for summer the continentalO3 values ranged between 39 and 56 ppb and theoceanic mixing ratios were around 37 ppb. In the lowerfree troposphere average wintertime O3 mixingratios were around 38 ppb, with only an 8 ppbdifference between 28°N and 79°N. For summerthe average O3 levels decreased from about 55 ppbover Central Europe to 32 ppb at 79°N. Inaddition, O3 and Ox(= O3 + NO2)in polluted and clean air were compared. Theamplitudes of the seasonal ozone variations increasedin the north-west to south-east direction, while thetime of the annual maximum was shifted from spring (atthe northerly sites) to late summer (at sites inAustria and Hungary), which reflected the contributionof photochemical ozone production in the lower partsof the troposphere. 相似文献
799.
800.
Disequilibrium for Ca during growth of pelitic garnet 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
Compositional zoning in hundreds of almandine-rich garnets in amphibolite by facies micaceous quartzites from the Picuris Range, north-central New Mexico USA, indicates that although Mn, Mg and Fe achieve chemical equilibrium at hand-sample scale during garnet growth, Ca does not. Instead, Ca concentrations at the surface of growing garnets appear to depend strongly on kinetic factors that govern the local chemical environment, yielding disequilibrium for Ca at scales larger than the region immediately surrounding an individual porphyroblast. Detailed zoning profiles were obtained for 371 garnet crystals in a small volume of a single sample of garnetiferous quartzite, and core analyses were made of 97 additional crystals. Each analysis was made on a section that passed precisely through the morphological centre of the crystal, located by means of 3-D imagery from computed X-ray tomography. The data reveal strong correlations between crystal size and concentrations of Mn, Mg and Fe (but not Ca) in garnet cores; a relationship between crystal size and isolation; rigorous cross-correlations among concentrations of Mn, Mg and Fe (but not Ca); and systematic variations in Ca concentrations as a function of crystal size and core composition that are anomalous in comparison to the behaviour of the other divalent cations. We interpret these observations as the result of thermally accelerated diffusion-controlled garnet growth, in circumstances that promoted rapid intergranular diffusion and thus rock-wide equilibration of Mn, Mg and Fe, but that prevented equilibration at similar scale for Ca because of its more sluggish intergranular diffusion. The anomalous behaviour of Ca is made evident in these garnets by the presence of sharp spikes in Ca concentration, which are demonstrably not a consequence of any simultaneous rock-wide event, such as a change in pressure, temperature, or some other intensive parameter. Instead, Ca concentrations probably reflect the local extent of reaction in the immediate vicinity of each porphyroblast. To the degree that such kinetic factors introduce departures from chemical equilibrium for Ca, thermobarometric estimates that involve grossular contents of pelitic garnet will be in error. 相似文献