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71.
K. M. Hiremath 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2006,27(2-3):367-372
We use 130 years data for studying correlative effects due to solar cycle and activity phenomena on the occurrence of rainfall
over India. For the period of different solar cycles, we compute the correlation coefficients and significance of correlation
coefficients for the seasonal months of Jan–Feb (JF), Mar–May (MAM), June–Sept (JJAS) and Oct–Dec (OND) and,annual mean data. We find that: (i) with a moderate-to-high significance, Indian rainfall is correlated with the sunspot activity and,
(ii) there is an overall trend that during the period of low sunspot activity, occurrence of rainfall is high compared to
the period of high sunspot activity.
We speculate in this study a possible physical connection between the occurrence of the rainfall and the sunspot activities
and, the flux of galactic cosmic rays. Some of the negative correlations between the occurrences of the sunspot and rainfall
activities obtained for different solar cycle periods are interpreted as effects of aerosols on the rain forming clouds due
to either intermittent volcanic eruptions or due to intrusion of interstellar dust particles in the Earth’s atmosphere. 相似文献
72.
V. Ya. Molchanov V. M. Lyuty V. F. Esipov S. P. Anikin O. Yu. Makarov N. P. Solodovnikov 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(10):713-720
We present the results of our tests of an acousto-optical imaging spectrophotometer with a CCD detector for astronomical observations. The tunable acousto-optical filter, based on a paratellurite single crystal with a 13 Å pass band operates in the wavelength range 6300–11000 Å. We obtained image spectra for the planetary nebula NGC 7027 in the Hα line and for Saturn in the methane absorption band, as well as Hα and continuum images for the nuclear region of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068. 相似文献
73.
V. I. Dokuchaev 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(8):522-526
We discuss the possible observational manifestation of the formation of massive black holes in galactic nuclei in the form of an intense high-energy neutrino flux. A short-lived (≤10 yr) hidden neutrino source results from the natural dynamicalal evolution of a central star cluster in the galactic nucleus before its gravitational collapse. The central star cluster at the final evolutionary stage consists of degenerate compact stars (neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes) and is embedded in a massive gaseous envelope produced by destructive collisions of normal stars. Multiple fireballs from frequent collisions of neutron stars give rise to a tenuous quasi-stationary cavity in the central part of the massive envelope. The cavity is filled with shock waves on which an effective cosmic-ray acceleration takes place. Allthe accelerated particles, except the secondary high-energy neutrinos, are absorbed in the dense envelope. The neutrino signal that carries information on the dynamicals of the collapsing galactic nucleus can be recorded by a neutrino detector with an effective area S∼1 km2. 相似文献
74.
Douglas A. Simons Paola Amico Dietrich Baade Sam Barden Randall Campbell Gert Finger Kirk Gilmore Roland Gredel Paul Hickson Steve Howell Norbert Hubin Andreas Kaufer Ralf Kohley Philip MacQueen Sergej Markelov Mike Merrill Satoshi Miyazaki Hidehiko Nakaya Darragh O'Donoghue Tino Oliva Andrea Richichi Derrick Salmon Ricardo Schmidt Hongjun Su Simon Tulloch Maria Luisa García Vargas R. Mark Wagner Olivier Wiecha Binxun Ye 《Experimental Astronomy》2005,19(1-3):15-44
Results of a survey of instrumentation and detector systems, either currently deployed or planned for use at telescopes larger than 3.5 m, in ground based observatories world-wide, are presented. This survey revealed a number of instrumentation design trends at optical, near, and mid-infrared wavelengths. Some of the most prominent trends include the development of vastly larger optical detector systems (> 109 pixels) than anything built to date, and the frequent use of mosaics of near-infrared detectors – something that was quite rare only a decade ago in astronomy. Some future science applications for detectors are then explored, in an attempt to build a bridge between current detectors and what will be needed to support the research ambitions of astronomers in the future. 相似文献
75.
The ultrahigh-energy (>20 TeV ) gamma rays emitted by active galactic nuclei can be absorbed in intergalactic space through the production of electron-positron pairs during their interaction with extragalactic background photon fields. The electrons and positrons produced by this interaction form an electromagnetic halo. We have studied the halo formation and calculated the halo radiation spectrum. The magnetic field in the halo formation region is assumed to be strong enough for the electron velocities to be isotropized. For such fields, the halo formation process can be described by the method of generations. We calculated the synchrotron and Compton backscattering radiation spectra for the total halo luminosity. We obtained the spatial distribution of the radiation for a point gamma-ray source. 相似文献
76.
V. K. Kapahi 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1995,16(1):1-36
Radio maps at 5 GHz with an angular resolution of 1 to 2 arcsec and a dynamic range ≳ 200:1 are presented for a sample of
45 radio quasars at redshifts between 0.2 and 1.5. The sources were imaged from observations made with the Very Large Array
with the aim of investigating the epoch dependence of misalignments and asymmetries in their extended radio structure. Maps
of some of the larger radio sources are presented also at a frequency of 1.5 GHz with a typical angular resolution of ≈ 4
arcsec. The radio structure of most of the quasars reported here has been delineated in considerably greater detail than available
in the literature. 相似文献
77.
Alessandro Marconi Roberto Maiolino Romain G. Petrov 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,286(1-2):245-254
Interferometry in the optical and near infrared has so far played a marginal role in Extragalactic Astronomy. Active Galactic
Nuclei are the brightest and most compact extragalactic sources, nonetheless only a very limited number could be studied with
speckle interferometry and none with long baseline interferometry. The VLTI will allow the study of moderately faint extragalactic
objects with very high spatial resolution thus opening a new window on the universe. With this paper we focus on three scientific
cases to show how AMBER and MIDI can be used to tackle open issues in extragalactic astronomy.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
Described here is a preliminary and tentative application of a method for fine-classification of stars, selected for studies
of galactic structure. The present investigation is based on about 100 stars within the approximate spectral type range B6-A5,
for which both spectra andUBV photometry have been obtained.
The motivation of the project is the following: For the study of galactic fine-structure it is essential to use as many members
as possible of stellar agglomerations of various type for a statistical treatment of the material. A-type stars are fairly
numerous and reasonably bright, but if all chemically peculiar stars, fast rotators or multiple systems have to be omitted
there is generally too little left for a relevant investigation. Here we perform some experiments in order to find a method
for fine-classification of A stars, both normal and chemically peculiar, within the framework of the M K system.
In this connection it is desirable to reduce the present multitude of CP classifications to a manageable number. It is shown
here that, independenttly of the definition of the degree of peculiarity, there is no sharp borderline separating the CP stars
from the ‘normal’ ones.
Also it is found that spectral classification can on an average be performed with almost the same accuracy for CP stars as
for the ‘normal’ ones provided cases of extreme peculiarity are avoided.
Based on observations collected at European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile. 相似文献
79.
Using a large sample of 78 well-observed double quasars, we have investigated several consequences of the relativistic beaming
model. In this model the ratio of the strengths of the central component and outer lobes of a double source depends on whether
the jet axis lies close to or away from the line of sight, If this is the actual situation, the fraction of emission from
the core,f
c, may be used as a statistical measure of the orientation of the source and should be correlated with other source parameters
which also depend on the inclination of the jet axis to the line of sight.
We findf
c to be anticorrelated with the overall projected linear size of the extended emission but to exhibit a positive correlation
with both the observed degree of misalignment from a collinear double structure, and the ratio of separations of the outer
hotspots from the central component. As might be expected from these relationships, we also find sources of smaller projected
linear sizes to appear more misaligned and the degree of misalignment to be correlated with the ratio of separations of the
outer hotspots. All these correlations are consistent with the predictions of the relativistic beaming model. 相似文献
80.
本文提出OH超脉泽源的一个具体模型,在该模型中OH超脉泽源由非饱和的球型子源组成.在此估算出超脉泽星系致密射电核的尺度和连续谱亮温度,以及OH源距星系核的最小非饱和距离.计算表明,OH超脉泽源所包含的子源数目可能相当大.R_H~log ρ_(25μm)/ρ_(60μm)图、log L_(OH)/L_(IR)~log ρ_(25μm)/ρ_(60μm)图和其它结果显示,有一部分OH超脉泽源很可能是弱饱和的,本文对此作了解释. 相似文献