致密射电源的快速偏振变化和星际闪烁模型

以类星体０９１７＋６２４中１９８９年５月观测到的ＩＤＶ事件为实例,尝试提出一个４成分模型（１个稳定成分和 ３个闪烁成分）以充分解释在 ６ ｃｍ波长上观测到的偏振变化,包括流量和偏振流量的相关性和反相关性以及它们之间的快速转化．对于 ２０ ｃｍ波长上观测到的偏振变化,３成分模型（１个稳定成分和３个闪烁成分）已足以解释全部现象．文中提出的闪烁模型在解释ＩＤＶ事件的偏振变化方面改进了以前的模型拟合．     

W3(OH)区域H2O脉泽的快速时变

通过对 Ｗ３（ＯＨ）区域 ２２ ＧＨz Ｈ_(２)Ｏ脉泽源的短时间跟踪观测,探测到速度为-５２．８ ｋｍ／ｓ子谱的流量密度呈线性下降趋势,变化时标约为 １９天．同时也观测到了整个脉 泽源的谱线宽度与该子谱的强度之间的相关变化．这些现象可能是由脉泽云之间的相 互碰撞导致脉泽抽运率的变化所引起的。     

水钠锰矿吸附Pb2+亚结构变化的红外光谱研究

利用红外光谱表征了吸附Pb2+前后的不同锰氧化度的水钠锰矿,结合二次求导退卷积方法确定实际的红外吸收带中心,分析了水钠锰矿红外吸收带的归属.结果表明,供试样品的899～920 cm-1红外吸收带源于八面体空穴处OH的弯曲振动,随着水钠锰矿锰氧化度的降低,空穴处与OH配位的Mn4+被Mn3+替代的数量增多,OH弯曲振动频...     

Extragalactic sources with asymmetric radio structure II. further observations of the quasar B2 1320 + 299

We present VLA A-array observations at λ20, 6 and 2 cm and B-array observations at λ20 and 6 cm of the quasar B2 1320 + 299, which has a very unusual radio structure. In addition to a component, A, coincident with the quasar, there are two lobes of radio emission, B and C, on the same side of A. These are located at distances of -25 and 50 arcsec respectively from A. The present observations show that A has a flat-spectrum component coincident with the quasar and a weak outer component at a distance of-4 arcsec along PA - 100°. The morphology of B resembles a head-tail type of structure with its tail towards the north-east. The magnetic field lines in component B appear to follow the bend in the tail. Component C exhibits some extension towards the north-west. We discuss the possible nature of B2 1320 + 299 and suggest that while A appears to be an independent source, the relation between B and C, if they are associated at all, is unclear. Deep optical observations are essential to help clarify the situation.     

相对论喷束模型中表现速度计算的修正

在相对论喷束模型中，假设源的核在观测者静止坐标系中不动的前提下，推出了现在已得到广泛承认和采用的计算相对论等离子团横向视速度的公式．随着观测精度的提高，对核固定不动的假设提出了怀疑，认为有必要重新估价表现横向速度公式的正确性，并在更普遍的框架下，找出该公式的修正形式．本文试图对几种根据目前对射电源一般结构认识提出的模型，初步探讨这种修正的可行性．     

AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds

The stars that will be detectable in the Magellanic Clouds by the DENIS and 2MASS near infrared surveys are enumerated. All thermally-pulsing AGB stars will be observable in I, J, H and K, along with the top two magnitudes of both the early-AGB and the first giant branch. All carbon stars will be visible, and normal (N type) C stars will be easily distinguished by their large J-K colours. However, it will not be possible to separate faint, warm C stars from K and M stars using the photometry alone. Photometry of AGB stars in clusters will allow an accurate evaluation of the AGB tip luminosities as a function of initial mass. Random phase K magnitudes of LPVs and Cepheids should provide a better measure of the LMC tilt and distortions in the SMC. The K survey should turn up 100 to 150 objects undergoing superwind mass loss, these objects being OH/IR stars and the dust-enshrouded C star equivalents of OH/IR stars. It is shown that crowding should not be a problem even in the LMC bar.     

试论平果三水铝石成因、富集规律及工业价值

平果岩溶堆积型铝土矿系一水硬铝石铝土矿床 ,原矿中含有大量的准胶结物———红土。研究资料证实 ,红土中的三水铝石含量甚高 ,不少地段已达到工业利用的要求。其他矿物质来源于原生沉积铝土矿床 ,并与堆积矿同产于一个层位。     

河外星系ⅢZw35的OH megamaser辐射谱的研究

我们用ⅢＺｗ３５的流量密度函数，来拟合观测得到的ＯＨｍｅｇａｍａｓｅｒ辐射谱。ＯＨｍｅｇａｍａｓｅｒ斑点处在窄线区薄盘上，作旋转运动和径向膨胀运动。窄线区薄盘是侧向的。从理论上我们得到ＯＨｍｅｇａｍａｓｅｒ辐射流量密度．发现与其辐射谱中主峰和伴峰相对应的ＯＨｍｅｇａｍａｓｅｒ斑点处在窄线区薄盘的不同位置。     

河外星系OH超脉泽的观测和研究

自从首次发现河外星系OH超脉泽以来，30多年(特别是近10年)中对河外星系OH超脉泽的观测和研究取得了极大的进展。到目前为止已发现106个河外星系OH超脉泽，其中包括59个较高红移的源。对河外星系OH超脉泽的观测和研究，是探测和研究其所成协的活动星系核、星暴星系的中央源和拱核盘的有效工具。主要评述对河外星系OH超脉泽的搜索、观测和理论研究现状。     

Discovery of large-scale methanol and hydroxyl maser filaments in W3(OH)

Images of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission from W3(OH) made at 50- and 100-mas angular resolution with the Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) are presented. The masers lie across the western face of the ultracompact H  ii region in extended filaments which may trace large-scale shocks. There is a complex interrelation between the 6.7-GHz methanol masers and hydroxyl (OH) masers at 1.7 and 4.7 GHz. Together the two species trace an extended filamentary structure that stretches at least 3100 au across the face of the ultracompact H  ii region. The dominant 6.7-GHz methanol emission coincides with the radio continuum peak and is populated by masers with broad spectral lines. The 6.7-GHz methanol emission is elongated at position angle 50° with a strong velocity gradient, and bears many similarities to the methanol maser disc structure reported in NGC 7538. It is surrounded by arcs of ground state OH masers at 1.7 GHz and highly excited OH masers at 13.44 GHz, some of which have the brightest methanol masers at their focus. We suggest that this region hosts the excitation centre for the ultracompact H  ii region.