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21.
We have started a program of high-resolution (0.4/pixel) 10m imaging of bipolar outflow sources using the 10m camera CAMIRAS. We present recent results obtained at the Canada France Hawaii Telescope which reveal extended emission or IR companions in several luminous objects. The extended emission we detected probably arises from transiently heated very small grains, while the newly discovered companions could contribute significantly to the outflow activity and extended far-IR emission usually attributed to the main optical source. 相似文献
22.
E. Lohinger C. Froeschlé R. Dvorak 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,56(1-2):315-322
The Lyapunov characteristic numbers (LCNs) which are defined as the mean value of the distribution of the local variations of the tangent vectors to the flow (=ln
k
i
) (see Froeschlé, 1984) have been found to be sensitive indicators of stochasticity. So we computed the distribution of these local variations and determined the moments of higher order for the integrable and stochastic regions in a binary star system with =0.5. 相似文献
23.
Treatment of high fluoride concentration wastewater by layered double hydroxides: Mechanism studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liang LU Jing HE 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):160-161
An appropriate concentration of fluoride in drinking water is required to prevent dental cavities, but long-term ingestion of water that contains more than a suitable level of fluoride can cause bone disease and mottling of the teeth. Fluoride ions can be found in wastewater from the fluoride chemical industry, as well as the semiconductor, metal processing, fertilizer, and glass-manufacturing industries. The discharge standard for fluoride in industrial wastewater in China is 10 mg/L. Efficient treatment of fluoride-containing wastewater is therefore of major concern in China, following the rapid development of the fluoride chemical industry. Several methods have been used to remove fluoride from water, such as adsorption, chemical precipitation, electrodialysis, ion exchange and electrochemical processes. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are anionic clays with high anion exchange capacities which are effective adsorbents for removal of a variety of anionic pollutants. LDHs have been studied as potential adsorbents for removing toxic anionic species such as CrO4^2-, TcO4^-, SeO3^2-, pesticides, and anionic surfactants from aqueous systems. One of the main attractions of using LDHs for fluoride removal, is that unlike other chemical treatment methods, no chemical sludge should be produced. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the mechanism of fluoride removal by LDHs under different conditions using batch methods. In addition, the release of fluoride adsorbed on LDHs by treatment with an aqueous solution of Na2CO3 was studied. The residual fluoride was found to be 10 mg/L in a solution with an initial concentration of 1000 mg/L, which meets the discharge standard for fluoride in industrial wastewater in China. 相似文献
24.
西北旅游落后现状的突破及列车旅游的新思路--兼论"西部之星"旅游列车的产品设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年,西北地区的旅游业虽然取得了很大的成绩,但其发展相对于东部地区却显得落后,其主要原因之一就是西北地区的旅游资源过于分散,景点间距过大,由此导致游览行程过长,游览内容单薄,这在客观上影响了游客的选择。而与此同时,在国外,列车旅游早已作为各国旅游业的重要旅游产品为世人所熟知。文章从分析我国西北旅游业发展的现状入手,针对景点分散这一制约我国西部旅游业发展的客观不利因素,肯定了开发旅游列车产品的思路。作者以西北地区为例,结合目前我国旅游专列发展现状,提出开通“西部之星”旅游列车的构想,并进行了初步的设计。 相似文献
25.
CHEN Tianhu XU Huifang WANG Yifeng QING Chengsong FAN Mingde CHEN Gang 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):170-174
Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides (LDHs), is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/AI-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of (Mg, Al)-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like (Mg, Al)-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase (MgO) and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition. 相似文献
26.
惯性/双星组合导航系统的滤波与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了惯性导航系统和双星导航系统各自的运行方式和优缺点;详细推导了组合导航系统的误差方程和量测方程;介绍了Kalman滤波的整个过程并最后进行了仿真计算。仿真结果显示,惯性导航系统和双星导航系统的组合弥补了各自的不足,具有较好的精度和可靠性。 相似文献
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29.
指出了共线条件方程式教学中应注意的一些问题:共线条件方程式是联立的两个平面方程式,存在双主距(fx,fy)时的几何概念,以及它的变换式与直接线性变换关系式的异同点。 相似文献
30.
使用GPS接收机的UTC作为北极星天文方位角测量的时间比对的标准时间,利用推估UTl与UTC的差值,将时间归算到UTl的方法,可满足各等级天文方位角测量的要求,现场计算零点恒星时和北极星坐标的精度满足北极星天文方位角测量的要求,实现了现场评估测量精度。 相似文献